Protea flower - Afirka Rose

Protea flower nasa ne da babbar iyali Proteaceae, wanda yana da fiye da 1,400 jinsin girma a cikin tropics da subtropics. A mahaifarsa, Afirka ta Kudu, Proteus an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma fi so shuke-shuke. Yana da daidaituwa ba, a matsayin alama ce Afirka ta Kudu zabi daya daga cikin m views - Sarkin protea.

Ma'ana flower

Sunan wannan m shuka ba Karl Linney. Ana fascinated da bambancin da siffofin da launuka, ya kira shi "Proteus." Flower, sunan wanda tamanin da Swedish masanin kimiyya dangantawa da sunan zamanin d Girkanci teku bautãwa Proteus, daukan kan daban-daban guises da kuma bayyana a cikin nau'i na m da tsuntsaye da dabbobi, a cikin nau'i na ruwa da kuma wuta, dũkan a da kyau.

Bayan duk, har ma a wani guda misali na wannan shuka za a iya samu ganye, launi daban-daban da kuma jeri. Saboda haka, wadannan m Flora, godiya ga ganye rawaya, ruwan hoda, da shunayya, dimbin yawa kamar zato tasa da kuma tarwada da kuma teku urchins, an hade tare da Linnaeus ta dan Poseidon.

musamman da

Tun da na halitta muhalli yanayi, wanda shi ne inda flower protea, quite matsananci - monsoon sauyin yanayi, tsautsayi gona da m fari - aka nuna a cikin waje nau'i na shuke-shuke. All Proteaceae kamar yadda kananan itatuwa da kuma shrubs da leathery ko allura-kamar ganye.

Suna halin samar da wata babban isa kungiyar. Saboda haka, suna samun kariya daga iska mai karfi da kuma inuwa da damar gona zauna sanyi, ci gaba da danshi, saboda yana nan da nauyi a cikin zinariya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa jinsunan da musamman kara karkashin kasa da gabobin ne m tara da rike danshi.

Babban fasali na Proteus ne m, kwazazzabo launuka iri dabam-dabam da launuka haske, da diamita daga wasu daga cikinsu kai 30 cm.

Wasu jinsunan proteas

Protea flower, abin da irin da zai iya mallakar, a koyaushe ganin darajarsa. Duk da haka, akwai wasu jinsunan da cewa suna da gaske karin a cikin m kyakkyawa.

• Proteus artichokes wajaba a dauki mafi m misali. Saboda da manya-manyan inflorescences, ado a cikin wani haske wrapper ganye, da yan unguwa kira shi "Proteus-sarki", kuma tun da furanni suna cike da zaki Nectar, aka makale a baya shi kuma daya more sunan - da "zuma tukunya".
• Proteus Macrocephalae halin a cewa da shi shigar da ganye samar da Inflorescence, kama da babban kwano. Kuma abin da yake mamaki shi ne cewa pollinate irin wannan da ake kira sugar tsuntsu cewa regales da Nectar daga wani flower.
• Proteus "Chernaya Boroda" ne mai matukar rare launi, da kuma cewa da aka nuna a cikin ta take. Inflorescence na fari-m inuwa firam baki-da-Violet edging, wanda shi ne kama da wani real "gemu."

namo

A Afirka ta Kudu da kuma Australia vs nasarar girma a lambuna da gonakin ado da su.

Amma da sauyin yanayi na Arewa Hemisphere ba dace da tsarin namo a bude filin Proteus. Suna samuwa ne kawai a greenhouses da Botanical gidãjen Aljanna. Duk da haka yanzu muna da m shuka masoya tsunduma a wadannan launuka.

girma proteas wuya a gida, kamar yadda suka kamata a bayar da dadi yanayi, wato:

• da wani yawa na hasken rana.
• haske a kan m kwana.
• da-ventilated yankin.
• iska zafin jiki a lokacin rani ba ƙananan fiye + 25º C (hunturu yarda + 5º C).

Propagated protea flower tsaba, da kuma ga kyau germination stratification bada shawarar: da furanni suna sanya shi a cikin m yashi da kuma ci gaba domin da yawa makonni a cikin firiji. Kafin shuka da tsaba a rana sanya shi a cikin dumi ruwa.

Shirye don dasa dace share fage, wanda ake amfani da azaleas. Idan muka ƙara wa shi cikin yashi da kuma perlite, shi ne kawai tafi a kan amfani.

Tukwane kamata zabi fadi da kuma ba da zurfi ƙwarai. A kasa yana da kyawawa don sa a kankare block, da kuma zuba a saman na kasar gona. iri dasa zurfin kamata wuce sau 2 su size. Dasa tsaba shayar da Boiled ruwa da kuma rufe da wani fim na polyethylene ko gilashi. Tsari ya kamata a cire daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don bar iska ta shiga.

kula

Bayan game da 5-7 makonni da tsaba zai buɗo, da kuma lokacin da biyu da kananan ganye bayyana, tsaftace tsari da kuma sanya tukunya a wani wuri inda da yawa daga hasken rana. Yanzu da ka yi toho flower protea, da yadda za a magance su?

Babban abu - ba ma rigar shi, domin shi zai iya kai ga mutuwar m harbe. Ruwa ya kamata kawai a yi amfani da su shirya da kuma dan kadan acidic. The Proteus ba ya bukatar takin.

Yanzu, samar da flower haske da samun iska daga cikin dakin, shi wajibi ne su jira har sai ya mazan, amma shi ne kyawawan m.

Girma flower protea - shi ne mai tsawo da kuma laborious tsari. Amma waɗanda suka yi nuna da isasshen haƙuri, zai ƙarshe ba kyawawan furanni da wannan m Afirka Rose. Protea flower, girma daga zuriya a gida, fara Bloom a 5-6 shekaru.