Tsaye strawberry saukowa a cikin bututu. Yadda za a yi wani bututu domin dasa strawberries?

Strawberry - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda albarkatu ga wanda namo na classic version ba da nagarta sosai amfani ƙasar sarari. Kowane lambu san cewa saukowa a cikin saba hanya a cikin ƙasa yana da matukar babban yankin, tare da amfanin gona da za a iya tattara daga wannan yanki ne kananan. Saboda haka strawberry saukowa a cikin bututu da nufin kara yawan amfanin ƙasa da murabba'in mita na ƙasa.

Tsaye girma strawberries

Amfani tsaye shigarwa da kuma Tsarin ga namo strawberries - wani m Hanyar da nufin ceton ƙasar sarari. Domin a tsaye tsari na flower gadaje da kuma flower gadaje, za ka iya amfani da daban-daban kayayyaki, wanda suke kasuwanci, akwai, ko sanya su da kanka. Daya daga cikin wadannan zažužžukan ne mai gwada sabon amfani - a tsaye dasa strawberries a PVC da sarewa, da aka yi nufi ga lambatu kafuwa. Dasa strawberries a cikin bututu riga mai tabbatar da abin dogara Hanyar shawarar da manyan kwararru-lambu.

Materials for masana'antu

Domin yi na tsaye gadaje bukatar:

• A sako na manyan diamita PVC bututu.
• Electric rawar soja, bututun ƙarfe na manyan ramuka ko al'ada rawar soja a kan itacen.
• A fulogin bututu.
• Kunci PVC bututu wanda ake amfani da samar da ruwa a tushen shuke-shuke.
• Scotch.
• Wuka da kuma toshe.
• Hessian for Tuddan ban ruwa bututu.
• Igiya ko kirtani.
• A kasar gona cakuda.
• Tsakuwa ko kumbura lãka.
• Strawberry seedlings.
• Fasteners.

Yadda za a yi bututu domin dasa strawberries

Idan ka shawarta zaka tafiyar da dasa strawberries a tsaye gadaje, Tunnels, shawara da tsawo. Kana bukatar ka yi awo da tsawon da bututu da kuma yanke shi, kafa a gefe daya daga hula. A cikin bakin ciki da sarewa, da yi nufi ga humidification na kasar gona, an fadi na sukar kananan ramuka a kashi biyu cikin uku na dukan surface. Wannan ne yake aikata to tabbatar da cewa ruwa ya shiga cikin babban a saman na tsaye gadaje. Don runtse shuka ba pereuvlazhnyat da kuma na sama ba da isasshen ruwa tube ne a nannade da kuma kulla tufafin makoki ta igiya, ko kirtani. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa strawberry tushen bai shiga cikin wayar, kuma bai karya samar da ruwa tsarin. Ƙananan ƙarshen toshe tube an saka da kuma kulla tare da m tef. A kasa ne daya gefen, inda babu takware.

A general bututu yana bukatar a yi windows manyan abin da aka makala a kan rawar soja, wani rawar soja tare da wani bakin ciki rawar soja su contours da kuma yanke su da wuka. Wadannan rijiyoyin suna located, yafi a tarnaƙi, wanda za a tuba zuwa ga haske. A gefe, wanda zai babu makawa ya juya zuwa ga arewa, suna ba da ake bukata. A karshe rami da aka sanya ba kasa da 20 santimita daga ƙasa. Watering kunkuntar tube an saka a cikin babban fadi da kuma aka haɗe da shi a cikin wani m hanya. Bututu saka a kan m wuri da fadada rami da rana gefen kuma kulla da clamps ko wasu fasteners samuwa.

ƙasa

Dasa strawberries a wani bututu ne don amfani da shirye-sanya store duniya gona ko zaman kanta da workpiece. Don yin wannan, Mix daidai sassa na talakawa lambu ƙasar, tun daga tushensa, tun daga tushensa. Ƙasa iska permeability ƙara yashi, kuma sawdust. Har ila yau a cikin shirye cakuda for girma strawberries dole ƙara ash, hana lalata, kamar yadda strawberry yana da wani surface, wajen m tushen tsarin.

Domin dasa strawberries zai yi aiki ba, ƙasar da baya 2-3 shekaru girma amfanin gona, irin strawberries, raspberries, tumatir ko dankali. Wannan facilitates da canja wurin da cututtuka, waxanda suke da peculiar to wadannan shuke-shuke. Har ila yau a cikin ƙasa cakuda iya kara humus ko taki a kananan rabbai. Bututu 10 santimita daga kasa cika da m tsakuwa, ko kuma wani abu dace don samar da kyau magudanun ruwa. Sama yana cike da ɗauka da sauƙi compacted ƙasa mix zuwa saman.

Dasa strawberries a bututu

Ƙananan rijiyoyin bututu sanya shuke-shuke kamar calendula ko marigold. Wadannan furanni suna distilled kashe kwari da kyau, ba kyale su su samu zuwa strawberry shuke-shuke. Idan dasa iri da ninka karkatar da antennae, da shuke-shuke za a iya dasa ta hanyar guda kyau a ƙara rike da free orifice antennae, inda za su dauki tushen. Tsaye strawberry dasa a cikin bututu da ake m ajiye shuka a wani sabon abu halin da ake ciki a gare su. Za ka iya pre-cika bututu da ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma yin kananan ramuka tare da yatsunsu a cikin shi to tafiyar da dasa seedlings ko shuke-shuke sanya, a cikin hãlãye, fadowa barci su gona.

A nan ne dasa strawberries a cikin bututu (photo kasa).

Kula strawberries a bututu

Yana mai sauki ne kuma ba sosai daban-daban daga cikin saba for girma shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa. Wannan dace watering, lokaci-lokaci miya da kuma rigakafin cututtuka. Ruwa da aka kawota ga ban ruwa bututu. Domin saukaka, a karshen shi, falalen kan gadaje, za ka iya sanya wani watering iya tare da fadi da wuyansa. A tube mai cike gaba daya zuwa saman. Yana hankali ba ruwa ta hanyar da tufafin makoki miƙa kuma hatimce a cikin ƙasã. Tare da kyau magudanun ruwa, ba za ka iya damu game da shuka bay. Abu ne mai sauki domin sanin da yanayin ƙasa, domin cewa ya kamata a sauki bincike yatsunsu a cikin ramummuka inda dasa strawberries. Yana ba jure bushewa fitar cikin ƙasa, haka ya kamata ka gudanar da wani m hydration.

Barbarar strawberries samar a cikin lokaci na aiki girma da kuma flowering. A lokacin da ka fara fruiting lokaci, ciyar da aka tsaya. Mafi yadda ya kamata behaves kayan shafa foliar micronutrients. A saboda wannan dalili, a cakuda boric acid, tutiya sulfate, nitrate cobalt da manganese sulfate. Don shirya bayani, wadannan abubuwa da ake dauka a daidai rabbai da kuma gauraye da ruwa a cikin wani adadin 0,025%. Kamar yadda tushen ciyar amfani duniya taki, kazalika da mafita mullein ko tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin.

Idan sanya strawberry dasa a cikin shambura, wintering a irin wannan yanayi shi ba ya bambanta da yawa daga cikin datti. Duk da haka, da amfani da wannan fasaha ne cewa wadannan gadaje iya kunsa da kayan a hannunka, ko kawo a ɗaka.

Maki for tsaye girma

Dasa strawberries a bututu ya shafi saye da high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri da suke resistant zuwa mafi peculiar shuka cututtuka da kuma kwari. ripening yawa muhimmancin ba da, kamar yadda bututu ne sauki shigar, ba kawai a waje, amma kuma a greenhouses ko greenhouses. Hayayyafa dauke da irin wannan iri: "rumman", "shi ne", "Roxanne", "Early Maherauha", "Desnyanka", "Pavlovchanka". Kazalika da dama na kasashen waje masana'antun: "Gigantella," Bogota "," Cardinal "," Il Trovatore ".

Kwaro da cuta iko

Mafi na kowa kwari na strawberry seedlings ne strawberry mite, wanda diyya da ganye. Abu ne mai sauki domin sanin, tun da shi ya bayyana strawberry bar curl da fatsifatsi, da kuma berries a kan bushes ne kananan. Don magance shi yana amfani da spraying karbofosom. Don wannan bayani ne a shirye: 10 lita na ruwa 3 tablespoons malathion. Wannan aiki hanya kuma gusar kwari kamar boll weevil, strawberry whitefly da kuma irin ƙwaro.

Har ila yau, a kan strawberries sau da yawa kai farmaki Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da larvae na May irin ƙwaro, wanda dole ne a cire daga shuka. Shi ne a ke so a yi amfani da matsayin fama wadannan kwari sunadarai, kamar yadda su ne tsawon zaunanniya da ba su dace da strawberries, wanda nunarsa fairly da sauri.

Ga strawberry kwari iya zama slugs, millipedes, katantanwa. Mafi sau da yawa, da suka shirya a kan tsire-tsire a lokacin da wetting cikin ƙasa. Ku yãƙe su ya kamata a yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Metaldehyde". Wannan granular foda wanda ba ya bukatar rushe a ruwa. Its granules aka rarraba a ƙasa.

Dasa strawberries a tube dogon kafa kansa a matsayin m Hanyar amfani da amfani yankin da kuma sami high da ake samu tare da kowane murabba'in mita. Wannan hanya ne wajen cheap da kuma m, ko da wani novice lambu.