Explorers - shi ne ... Rasha explorers na 17th karni

Explorers - suna masu bincike na Siberia da kuma Far East na XVII karni. Ta hanyar da ayyukan da suka kasance sunã yi yawa babbar Voyages na samu. Su mallakar daban-daban azuzuwan. Daga cikinsu akwai mai Cossacks, Kasuwanci, dayansu, tsunduma a cikin Jawo cinikayya, da kuma sailors.

ma'ana

Bisa ga encyclopedic kamus, explorers - ne mahalarta na tafiye-tafiye zuwa Far East da kuma Siberia a XVI-XVII ƙarni. Bugu da kari, sun kira da waɗanda suke da iyayengiji karami da aka sani da yankunan wadannan yankuna.

A farkon da ci gaban Siberia da kuma Far East

Pomorie, wanda ya rayu a kan tekun na White Sea, sun dogon tafiya ba, a kananan jiragen zuwa tsibiran na Arctic Ocean. Na dogon lokaci sun kasance kawai matafiya a cikin arewa na Rasha. A XVI karni, da na din-din-din ci gaban sararin ƙasashe na Siberia ya fara da kashi na Tartar sojojin Khan Kuchum Ermak Timofeevich.

Bayan na farko Siberian biranen da aka aza - Tobolsk da Tyumen, da aiwatar da cin gaban sabuwar sarari tafi tare da kara karfi. Rich Siberian expanses na ƙasar da kuma Far East janyo hankalin ba kawai bauta wa mutane, amma kuma 'yan kasuwa. Rasha explorers rayayye binciko sababbin ƙasa da kuma ci gaba a cikin unexplored asashe.

Da farko, ci gaban Siberia da kuma Far East aka rage zuwa da gina mata kagarai, da kuma kawai a farkon XVII karni gwamnatin Rasha ya fara resettle manoma a wadannan yankuna kamar yadda ƙungiyoyin sojoji, yana tsaye a kan manyan koguna na Siberia da kuma Far East, a cikin matsananciyar bukatar taimakon abinci.

Shahararren bude

Rasha explorers gano kogin daruna kamar Lena, da Amur da Yenisei, ya zo ga bakin tekun na Tekun Okhotsk. Sai suka tafi, ta hanyar da dukan Siberia da kuma Far East, da kuma bude da Taimyr Larabawa, Yamal, Chukotka da Kamchatka. Rasha explorers na 17th karni Dezhnev da Popov farko sun ratsa ta cikin Bering mashigar, Moskvitin bude Tekun Okhotsk, kuma Poyarkov Khabarov bincika da Amur yankin.

motsi hanyar

Explorers - yana da ba kawai da masu bincike da suka yi tafiya zuwa ƙasar. Daga cikinsu akwai matuƙan, suka yi karatu kogin daruna da teku. Domin kewayawa a kan koguna da tekuna amfani da kananan jirgin ruwa. Sun kasance kochi, jirgin ruwa, katakon ninkaya da Struga. A karshen aka yi amfani da rafting. Hadari sau da yawa ya kai ga halakar da jirgin, kamar yadda ya faru da balaguro Dezhnev a kan Arctic Ocean.

SI Dezhnev

Shahararren Rasha Explorer, 80 shekaru kafin Bering shige gaba daya ta mashigar da ya raba Arewacin Amirka da kuma Asia.

Yana da aka farko da hidima Cossack a Tobolsk da Yeniseisk. Ya aka tattara haraji (haraji) ga gida kabilu, da kuma a lokaci guda ya nema ya gano da kuma gano sabon ƙasa. A saboda wannan dalili, a manyan karfi a kan da dama Cossack kochah (kananan jiragen ruwa) shi a kashe daga bakin Kolyma gabas a kan Arctic Ocean. Balaguro jira fitina. Jirgin kama a wani hadari, kuma jirãge nutse. Dezhnev ya ci gaba da Maris da kuma shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa Asia tsinkaya, kabido, daga baya samu sunansa. Sa'an nan da hanyar da balaguro ratsa Bering mashigar. Jirãge Dezhneva iya ba buga rairayin bakin teku saboda hare-haren da mazauna yankunan. Yana wanke sama a kan wani kowa tsibirin, inda Rasha explorers na Siberia aka tilasta ciyar da dare a cikin rami haƙa a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Kai wuya-da Anadyr River, sun yi fatan a samu daga shi ga mutane. A ƙarshen balaguro na 12 mutane bar fita daga cikin babban tawagar. Sai suka tafi, ta hanyar da dukan Siberia zuwa Pacific Coast, da kuma wannan feat Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev kuma comrades aka ƙwarai nuna godiya a duniya.

I. Yu. Moskvitin

Ya bude Tekun Okhotsk da Sakhalin Bay. A farkon da sabis da aka jera talakawa kafar Cossack. Bayan nasara balaguro zuwa Tekun Okhotsk samu daraja da jigo. A karshe shekaru na rayuwa daga cikin shahararrun Rasha Explorer ba a sani.

E. P. Habarov

Ya ci gaba da aikin Poyarkova Nazarin da Amur yankin. Khabarov an kasuwa tsunduma a sayen furs, gina gishiri ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma niƙa. A detachment Cossack wuce a tasoshin da kuma sanya dukan Amur Priamurskii farko katin baki. A hanya ya lashe yawa gida kabilu. Tilasta juya baya Khabarova tattara da Rasha matafiya Manchu sojojin.

I. I. Kamchaty

Ya aka yaba da gano Kamchatka. A sashin ne yanzu da sunan discoverer. Kamchatka An soja kurum marar a Cossacks da kuma aika zuwa bauta a kan River Kolyma. Ya tsunduma a cikin Jawo cinikayya da kuma search for hauren giwa. Ya farko bude Kamchatka kogin, koyi game da shi daga cikin yan unguwa. Daga baya, a matsayin wani bangare na kananan detachment a karkashin umurnin Chukicheva, Kamchatka tafi a search na kogin. Bayan shekaru biyu zo da labarin rasuwar na kogin Kamchatka balaguro.

ƙarshe

Explorers - mai girma Rasha explorers na Siberia da kuma Far East ƙasar, selflessly barin for dogon tafiye-tafiye, da nufin cin nasara a yankuna. Su sunayen suna har abada kiyaye su a cikin mutane ta memory sunayen da headlands da peninsulas bude su.