Taimyr Larabawa. Yanayin fasali na Taimyr Larabawa

A tsakiyar ɓangare na Eurasian nahiyar, tsakanin bakin koguna Khatanga da Yenisei, yanzu a cikin kankara na Arctic Ocean tsanani m sushi tsinkaya kara Taimyr Larabawa (map bayar a wannan labarin, ya nuna ta location). Its tsawo ne encased a madawwami kankara tarin tsiburai Arewa Duniya, daga cikin matsananci maki na wanda (Cape Arctic) da iyakacin duniya nesa ne kawai 960 kilomita. Taimyr Larabawa an wanke ta Laptev Sea da kuma Kara. Ga arewacin tip na nahiyar - Cape Chelyuskin.

manta Territory

Ba kowane zamani dalibi ya san inda da Taimyr Larabawa, da kuma ba abin mamaki ba, wurinta ba moriya ga inflow na yawon bude ido a nan. Wannan ne mai matukar m kasar, inda ko da a cikin bazara da yawan zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama goma digiri Celsius. A sashin da aka located a cikin National District Taimyr, a Krasnoyarsk Abuja. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da matsananci arewacin batu - shi ne Cape Chelyuskin. A iyakar kudancin shi ne arewa protrusion Tsakiya tudu. A tsawon Tajmyr sashin kara a kan wani kilomita dubu a fadi da - da ɗari biyar. Its yanki ne fiye da 400 dubu murabba'in kilomita. A duka sashin yankin da aka dauke dissected da dutsen jeri. Taimyr located zuwa yanzu fiye da Arctic Circle, a kan garin kankara gefen Great Siberian kogin.

Tarihi na ci gaba

M sha'awar a tarihin ci gaban da Taimyr Larabawa. Nasara da kuma explorers na Arewa ... nawa almara da kuma wani lokacin da masifu boye a baya wadannan dunkule terse kalmomi! A farko Rasha masu bincike na Taimyr a cikin karni na goma sha bakwai sun zama daredevils wanda ya zo nan a search na furs - "m kaya". Saboda haka, a 1667 a kan arewacin Yenisei akwai wani suna fadin shiri kira Dudinka. A yau shi ne babban birnin kasar na sararin National District Taimyr. A cikin karni na sha takwas a cikin wannan yankin shi ne shirya Mai girma Arewa Fe. An hade da sunayen da yawa mai girma maza - Fedora Minina, Semyon Chelyuskin, 'yan'uwa Laptev Vasili Pronchishchev da yawa wasu. Kuma a shekara ɗari a kan wannan ƙasa tafiya mai girma halittu Middendorf AF Daga baya, kashe bakin tekun na sashin sun ziyarci wasu, kasa sanannun masu bincike a cikin Arctic: Nansen, Eduard Toll, A. Nordenskjold.

A karni na ashirin

A wannan zamanin Soviet jihar nazari na Arctic fara samun sabon lokacinta. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1918 a arewacin tekun na sashin damuna wani iyakacin duniya mai bincike - almara R. Amundsen. Bugu da kari, cikin ni'ima da suka exploits da kuma Rasha Explorer, wanda a lokaci daya aka kira "wani labari" - N. Begichev. A arewacin sashin na Rasha bashi mai yawa ga wannan intrepid mutum. A yawa na gagarumin events da alaka da sunansa. Alal misali, ya gano a cikin Gulf of Khatanga unknown tsibirin, wanda aka mai suna bayan shi, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin Arctic expeditions, fiye da sau daya cece su daga mutuwa. Selflessly nemi takaici rasa Arctic explorers. Kuma aka binne shi, a cikin ƙasã. A farkon thirties iyakacin duniya explorers Urvantsev GA farko shigar NN Ushakov da tarin tsiburai na Severnaya Zemlya da kuma sanya cikakken bayanin.

The taimako na Taimyr Larabawa

Tare da dukan tsawon na sashin lullube da babban dutse range Byrranga. An kafa echelon tsarin ko layi daya haihuwarka, kazalika da m undulating plateaus. Byrranga duwãtsu mika for 1100 kilomita, su nisa ne fiye da kilomita 200. Abin da ke faruwa a nan Taimyr kõguna da rãfukansu rabu Pyasina dutsen kewayon cikin sassa uku: gabas, da altitudes na 600-1146 mita. tsakiyar, rinjaye - 400-600 m. Yammacin - 250-320 mita. Ridge hadaddun kankara na Paleozoic da Precambrian shekaru, a cikinsu, wani babban rawa da aka buga ta da tarkuna - wannan igneous duwatsu wanda ake suya a cikin nau'i na matakai.

Yanayin fasali na Taimyr Larabawa

A sauyin yanayi a duwatsun Taimyr sosai sanyi, sharply nahiyar. Saboda haka, da talakawan zafin jiki a watan Janairu shi ne debe 30-33 digiri Celsius, kuma a watan Yuli - da 2-10. Spring fara a tsakiyar watan Yuni, kuma a watan Agusta da talakawan kullum da zazzabi saukad da ke ƙasa sifili. Ruwan sama da dama a kan Taimyr Larabawa daga 120 zuwa 140 mm a kowace shekara. Gabas na sashin rufe gaba daya gleiser, a total yanki na 50 murabba'in kilomita. Duwãtsu aka rufe da ciyayi, wanda shi ne halayyar m Arctic tundra - aka mamaye lichens da kuma mosses.

lake Taimyr

Wannan ruwa-ruwa abu an haɗa zuwa kogin Tajmyre. Lake ya raba shi kashi biyu - a kan kasa (187 kilomita) da kuma na sama (567 kilomita). A wurin da wannan ruwa jiki ne sosai musamman saboda yadda aka located nisa sama da Arctic Circle. Lake Taimyr ne northernmost a duniya a cikin wannan manyan lake. An located a gindin duwãtsu Byrranga, matsananci batu na shi ne bred a cikin 76th mataki na arewa latitud. Tun karshen watan Satumba har Yuni da lake aka rufe da kankara. Ruwan zafin jiki a lokacin rani yakan zuwa da takwas darajõji, kuma a cikin hunturu - kadan sama sifili.

Larabawa Coast

Idan akai la'akari da Taimyr Larabawa a kan taswira, kana iya ganin cewa a kusa da gaba suna da yawa kananan tsibiran. Wasu daga cikin su suna da low-kwance ƙasa, da kuma wasu, a akasin haka, shi ne high. A tsibiran da zagaye siffar, su tekun ne m, kuma m, wasu masu kananan glaciers. Taimyr Larabawa wuraren ma yana da m bankuna, fadowa a cikin tẽku wanke su, da kuma wani lokacin - a kan m - da low-maƙaryaciya, kuma a hankali gangaren, ko da yake ba nisa daga gare su, falalen dũtse jeri, kunsha na kwance yadudduka na sedimentary dutse. Gabas na Cape Chelyuskin zuwa bakin tekun m mountainous kasar. Sa'an nan mika wani babba nesa filayen kwarinta, sa'an nan ya kõma mai duwatsu kasa da lebur da kuma low-kwance ƙasar. Sea wanka Taimyr, m, wani lokacin a can faruwa fairly m shallows. Daga watan Yuli zuwa Agusta, shi ne samuwa ga shipping, duk da cewa akwai halin yanzu stamuki - guda kankara tubalan. ƙanana da manyan hummocks kankara filayen. A zamanin da a yankin na sashin ya karkashin ruwa. Wannan ne evidenced da teku bawo samu a kusa da kogin Middendorf Lower Taimyr. A halin yanzu, wadannan clams rayuwa a cikin ruwaye na Arctic Ocean. A arewacin tip na Taimyr Larabawa da aka rufe da dusar ƙanƙara mafi yawan shekaru. Summer yana kasa da makonni shida, da kuma a lokacin wannan lokaci faru snowstorms.

ajiye Taimyr

Taimyr Larabawa ne na kasa yanayin ajiye. Ya halitta a cikin shekara ta 1979 da umurnin da CM na RSFSR, amma saboda ƙungiya matsaloli fara aiki ne kawai a shekarar 1985. The ajiye yana da wani tari tsarin kunshi dama sassa - Hataganskogo buffer zone yanki, babban tundra area (Dickson da Hatagansky yankunan), kazalika da sassa na "Arctic", "Lukunsky" da "Ary-Mas". Da karkararta maida hankali ne akan fiye da hudu digiri na latitud, shi ne wakilta zones na gandun daji-tundra, mai tsayi tundra, dutsen kewayon Byrranga, sub-Arctic, kuma hankula kudancin kwaruruka tundra da tẽku ruwa yankin na Gulf na Laptev Sea.

Babban manufar kungiyar domin a tsare Taimyr Reserve, kazalika da nazarin da na halitta dutse da filayen kwari kunsa, kuma mafi arewacin gandun daji a cikin yankunan duniya a cikin yankunan "Lukunsky" da "Ary-Mas". Bugu da kari, musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa kariya daga wadan a kasar mu - Red-breasted Goose - da kuma duniya most yawan daji reindeer. More kwanan nan, a 1995, tare da taimako na UNESCO MAB ajiye Taimyr ba da matsayi na wani biosphere. Yana da ma'aikata Ethnography da Natural History Museum. Duk iya samun matsahi na saba da wani tarin 'yan asalin rayuwa da kuma al'adun abubuwa na mutanen yankin, kazalika da nune-nunen kishin da yanayin yankin, akwai wani bincike akan burbushin halitta tarin.