Schleswig-Holstein (Jamus): siffofi da ban sha'awa facts, babban birnin kasar, jan hankali

A tarayya jihar Schleswig-Holstein - wannan shi ne mafi arewacin gefen Jamus. Yana yana da wani kan iyaka, da Denmark, da aka kẽwayesu da tẽkuna biyu - da Baltic da kuma ta Arewa. Tarayya ƙasar located a cikin Jutland sashin. Na dogon lokaci a Schleswig-Holstein ƙasar da aka mai zaman kanta duchy. A wasu bangare na ƙasar mallakar jiha na Denmark. Duk wannan sa a cikin na musamman siffar Schleswig-Holstein. Beautiful arewacin yanayi, rairayi, Watts (Maritime sandbanks), tsohon na da gari, da kyau kwarai abinci - duk wannan janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido zuwa yankin. Zaki ya share na su zo nan a lokacin rani watanni. Ga son zuwa ziyarci gourmets, janyo hankalin babbar oysters, marzipan da kuma musamman ruwan inabi, iyalai da yara wanda ya so m ruwa warms sama da sauri, kuma mai son naturalists. Kuma abin da yake mafi shahara ga northernmost tarayya jihar a Jamus? Karanta game da shi a kasa.

Labaran

A Schleswig-Holstein akwai da dama zones. Kuma kowanne daga cikinsu shi ne mai kyau a kansa hanya. Alal misali, kudancin zone, tsohon m duchy Loenburg, a wasan kusa da na aikin sunan "Holstein Switzerland". Ga karya sararin gandun daji na kan tuddai tsakanin wanda blue idanu ƙyalƙyali secluded lake. Arewa Sea Coast - shi ne Watts. Babbar rabo a high tide malale, lokacin da ruwa. band nisa na iya zama har zuwa arba'in kilomita! Offshore Shoals an samu porpoises kuma like. Saboda haka, a musamman watts daga Danish iyaka zuwa cikin bakin Elbe River ne na halitta site na duniya muhimmanci, kuma suna kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin. A fannin wannan biosphere ajiye ne fiye da dubu huɗu murabba'in kilomita. Sararin yashi rairayin bakin teku, high m bankuna - ne katin kira na Baltic. Jutland Larabawa - mafi sparsely lugar a Jamus. Kowa shimfidar damar wajen samar da yawon bude ido.

birane

A babban birnin kasar na Schleswig-Holstein - Kiel - aka kafa ta Count Adolf IV a tsakiyar ta goma sha uku karni. Tun 1665, birnin ya samu jami'a. Game da wani karni Kiel mallakar Mulkin Denmark, wanda ya bar ta image ka buga. Zama wani ɓangare na Prussia, birnin juya a cikin wani sojan ruwa tashar jiragen ruwa. Daga Kiel fara juyin juya halin a 1918, lokacin da jirgin mutinied. A zamanin d tsakiyar birnin ne sosai fama da harin bom a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, amma an auna mayar da 'yan ƙasa. A matsayi na tarayya babban birnin jihar Kiel samu a shekarar 1946. Sauran manyan birane a cikin Schleswig-Holstein - Luebeck ne, Elmshorn, Norderstedt, Neumünster da Flensburg. A karshe regatta da aka gudanar a shekara haihuwa jiragen ruwa. A Kiel, Neumünster da Lübeck ne Flenburge filayen jiragen sama. Berlin, Hamburg da kuma sauran Jamus birane hade tare da tarayya ƙasar motorways da kuma jiragen kasa.

mura

Schleswig-Holstein bazara cika da yawon bude ido. Mafi yawa yana da mutane ya ragu. Musamman high yanayin zafi a kan iyakar Arewa da kuma Baltic Tekuna ba ya faru ba, amma da yawon bude ido suna jiran wani ba za'a iya mantawaba shimfidar wuri, wari da aidin da kuma Pine itatuwa, da natsuwa, da ya zube a cikin iska. Yawon bude ido garken Seaside mafaka daga Travemünde, da kuma tsibirin na Sylt da Amrum. Last courted girma "da Jamusanci St. Moritz" (ta hanyar misalin tare da Swiss makõma). Summer a tsibirin Sylt janyo hankalin celebrities da kuma wakilan m Bohemia. Akwai kananan dakunan shan magani da kuma wurin dima jiki hotels da kuma gida gidajen cin abinci bauta wa giant oysters (kowane yin la'akari ba kasa da 80 grams). Travemünde ya sau daya mai zaman kanta gari, amma a yanzu ya zo a cikin line na Lübeck. A lankwasa jinjirin tsibirin Amrum, inda hunturu na zaune kasa da dubu biyu mutane, janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da lafiya da farin rairayi. Waɗanda suka fi son sirrin da lamba tare da namun daji, zuwa Wadden Sea ko a cikin "Holstein Switzerland".

Kiel

Daga cikin yawon bude ido akwai kuma da yawa da suke so su hada wani rairayin bakin teku hutu tare da yawon shakatawa, m. Kuma a cikin wannan tarayya jihar shi ne manufa. A nan, bã ya da kauye - da tsohon gidan gona ko castle canza kama zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya. Da ban sha'awa sosai birni a Schleswig-Holstein. Capital Territory, Kiel, ne sananne ga mafi tsufa a Jamus (da daya daga cikin mafi tsawo a kasar) Holstenstraße tafiya a ƙasa titi. Kuma duk da haka wannan birni ba da sunan da ya sprat. Wannan shi ne wani gida delicacy cewa yana bauta a matsayin appetizer. "Sprat, kama a cikin Fjord na Kiel" - shi ne ba kawai fun fasali na gari. 'Yan kasarta da kiran kansu "Keeler" da girman kai sa sunan. Hade da birnin da tarihi na Rasha. A Kiel aka haife Prince of Holstein-Gottorp, wanda ta hanyar aure to Catherine mai girma ya juya zuwa ga Bitrus III sarki. Iya ya tunanin barin ƙasarsa ta gari ga Rasha kursiyin cewa zã a hambarar da matarsa sa'an nan ya kashe da cokali mai yatsa a abincin dare?

Lübeck

Wannan gari a tsakiyar zamanai ta kasance babban birnin daukakar Hanseatic League. Yanzu Lübeck bautar da yawon bude ido tare da Gothic gine. Center, gina na ja bulo, wani ɓangare na UNESCO Duniya Heritage List. Idan ka je Kiel ganin regatta, a Lübeck - to shiga a cikin wani music festival. Holstein-Gottorp shugabannai sun kasance a cikin birnin da kewaye suna da yawa gidãje. Kuma ba da nisa daga Marien-Kirche ne gida na marubuta Heinrich da kuma Thomas Mann. "A birnin ja tubalin" - mafi ziyarci yawon shakatawa manufa a Jihar Schleswig-Holstein. Ban sha'awa facts kuma aboki da shi tare da Rasha tarihi. Kamar yadda aka sani, a cikin XIII karni Novgorod ne kuma mamba na Hanseatic League. Sai wani saurayi m, a 'yan qasar na Lübeck, da zarar ya tafi da kaya zuwa Rasha. Akwai, ya aka cika da Orthodox bangaskiya, da kuma rarraba kayayyakinsu ga matalauta, kuma ya fara tafiya a cikin Rags. Yanzu shi ne da aka sani a matsayin St. Prokopiy Ustyuzhsky.

Mölln

A tsakiyar zamanai, wannan birni ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, saboda ta hanyar shi ya wuce da Great hydrochloric hanya daga Lüneburg ga Baltic. Yanzu Mölln ne babban birnin kasar na mara take "Northern Switzerland" a cikin tarayya, Jihar Schleswig-Holstein. Gani na gari ba za a iya overestimated. Da farko, shi ne sadaukarwa na Zuwa Eulenspiegel. Jamus labari ta kãma wannan jama'a gwarzo Mockingbird a Holland. An yi imani da cewa Eulenspiegel aka haife shi a Braunschweig, ya kuma rasu a Molne. Kuma ba ya rayu har karni na sha shida da kuma a cikin goma sha huɗu. Ya mutu a lokacin da Mai girma annoba. A Molne Eulenspiegel akwai abubuwan tarihi da dama. Yawon bude ido ya kamata kuma ziyarci majestic Kirche St. Nicholas, wanda yake a bayyane daga ko ina a cikin birnin, da kuma ma'aikatar magajin gari na karni na sha hudu. A karkashin wani tarihi na halitta da waɗansu alãmõmi Molna. Ya kamata ziyarci akalla daya daga cikin shahararrun tabkuna "Holstein Switzerland", da yawon shakatawa albarku a Molne da dama a kan Agusta, a lokacin da birnin runduna da Festival of Lights da kuma gasar maharba.

Abin da ya yi kokarin a Schleswig-Holstein

"Kilershproten" - ba kawai na gida delicacy. Idan kana da wani zaki da hakori, ku kawai cikakken dole ne ziyarci a Lubeck. Wannan birni ne babban birnin kasar na Jamus marzipan. A gaskiya, da zaƙi, kunsha na almond gari da kuma sukari, zo up tare da Italiya. Kuma da sunan "marzipan" na nufin "Maris burodi." Wannan kayan zaki regaled kafin Easter, a lokacin Lent. A cikin babban birni na Hanseatic League - Lübeck - don haka m na marzipan shigo daga Italiya, da yan unguwa suka fara amfani da shi a duk shekara zagaye. Kuma fito da wani dace labari: ka ce, a 1407 saboda rashin alkama gari ya fara amfani da murƙushe almonds. A Lübeck marzipan gidan kayan gargajiya akwai. Shi yana da wani ban sha'awa tarihi da kuma gida ruwan inabi - Lübecker Rotspon. Hakika, shi da aka haifa daga inabõbi ba a Lübeck, kuma a cikin fiye da kudancin sassa. Amma, fermented a ganga a cikin sanyi sauyin yanayi na Schleswig-Holstein, da ruwan inabi ya sami wani mouthwatering iyawa. Da yake a tsibirin Sylt, tabbata ga kokarin "Zilter Royale" - babbar oysters, wanda suna girma a gida gonaki.

Schleswig-Holstein: siffofi da baki

A yankin na da fara'a. Da kusanci da Denmark da kuma kusan karni-tsohon tsaya a wani bangare na arewacin maƙwabcinsa bar su da alãmarsu a kan bayyanar birane. Ko da mazaunan magana "plattdoych" - musamman yare, wanda ba a ko da yaushe gane da talakawa Jamusawa.