Kent: Cities

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau garuruwa na Great Britain - Kent. Shi ne ake kira da "Aljannar Ingila". Yana da wannan kwatanta da yawa yawon bude ido so ziyarci wannan kyakkyawan wuri. Kuma nan da nan kafin ta idanun zuciya, tashi rustic zane-zane, da-groomed filayen da lebur tube hanyoyi, da gonaki, natsuwa da kyau Mansion, turrets na gidãje da kufaifan, yankunan karkara majami'u, da dai sauransu Duk da haka, ba kawai na halitta kyakkyawa jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa, amma kuma daban-daban na tarihi jan hankali da za a iya samu a irin wannan zamanin da birane kamar Canterbury, Dover, Rochester da sauransu.

Kauyuka a Kent (Merevors, misali) ne kuma mai ban sha'awa daga mahangar yawon shakatawa. An ce wasu hanyoyi da aka aza nan a cikin sau na zamanin d Romawa. Af, Kent shi ne mafi girma m na apple ruwan inabi - cider.

description

Kent (England) is located a kudu maso gabashin ɓangare na kasar a kan gaba daga cikin Turanci Channel. A yau, yana da wani ɓangare na barci sashi na London. A babban birnin kasar na cikin County ne birni na Maidstone, duk da haka, shi ne, a abun da ke ciki yana da matsayi na Medway unitary naúrar. Kent ne dake tsakanin babban birnin kasar da kuma nahiyar Turai, a cikin ra'ayi na wannan, da mazauna gundumar sau da yawa a cikin tarihi, sami kansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na yaki. A karshe ta yankin ƙasar ya yakin kasar Birtaniya (a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu). Musamman shafa Gabas Kent, wanda sai ya zama da aka sani da "muzzle Jahim." Dover fararen duwatsu suna dauke da wani alama ce na County, kuma dukan Ingila. Saboda haka, a cikin mai kyau weather za ka iya ganin bakin teku yanki na Faransa, musamman birnin Calais.

etymology

An haka kullum kira County? Kent (Kentus) yana mai Breton asali kuma yana nufin "iyaka", "kasashen waje". Bayan duk, da gabashin ɓangare na County dab da mashigar kuma, ba shakka, shi ne iyakar yankin na kasar. Labarun ma akwai shaida cewa a arni na farko BC, Yuliy Tsezar girma Cantium wannan yankin, wanda ke nufin - "da haifuwa Kantiatsiev". Saboda haka suka kira zuwa 8th karni, sa'an nan kuma, kamar yadda a yanzu, yankin ya samu sunan Kent.

A kadan tarihi

Kamar yadda tarihi data, Kent an shagaltar a Paleolithic da Neolithic lokaci a yankin na kogin Medway megaliths aka gina. Shin, ba komai a ƙasar a cikin kwanaki na Roman zama. Wannan ne evidenced da archaeological Finds. A 597, Paparoma Gregory na, ya yanke shawarar mika yankin na Birtaniya Katolika bangaskiya, Augustine nada na farko Akbishop. Kuma cewa, bi da bi, kusantar sarki Etelbereta (Al'ummai) zuwa Kristanci. Tun daga nan, da Diocese na Canterbury shi ne Kirista cibiyar a kasar Birtaniya.

Yadda za a samu a can?

Mafi yawa daga cikin masu yawon shakatawa da suke so su gano da Kent farko zo a London, kuma daga can ta hanya zo a cikin daya daga cikin shirya hanyoyi na birnin. The tafiya šaukar kimanin awa daya. Hakika, ya fi sauri hanya don samun akwai da mota. Kamar yadda tsakanin babban birnin kasar da kuma County ne kawai 50 km, tafarkin zai zama 25-30 minti ta mota da kuma game da sa'a idan ka je da jirgin kasa.

Kent: jan hankali

Da zarar Kent da aka ci nasarar da kabilan Belgium, wanda ya shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa tsibirin daga makwabciyar Gaul. Duk da haka, kafin ya bar, suna da gina mai yawa laka bukkoki, daban-daban fama fortifications, dutse da'ira da dai sauransu Sa'an nan komai a fili a ƙasa Kent Roman legionaries - dakarun Yuliya Tsezarya. Sai suka yanke shawarar ba da shagaltar da yankuna, ya fara gina hanyoyi, mata kagarai, Villas da kuma gari.

Archaeologists sun sami babban adadin lãka, gilashin da kuma tagulla kayayyaki, gubar makarar da kyau ado. Duk da haka, da Romawa ba su zauna a nan na dogon lokaci, da suka tura da damp sauyin yanayi da kuma m fogs. Lalle ne waɗanda suka zo bayan su ga tsibirin Anglo-Saxon kabilan kafa mulkinsa a nan. Next zuwa Birtaniya da Kirista manufa tanã gudãna Archbishop Augustine, Diocese na Canterbury, kuma ya zama cibiyar Kristanci a cikin kasar. A kan ƙasa na County kiyaye kufaifan da aka gina don kare kan Normans, Faransa da kuma Yaren mutanen Holland.

Kent birni

Canterbury - mafi tsufa birnin a cikin County. A karo na farko da aka ambata a cikin 597. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a nan ne kujera na Bishop na Canterbury. Birnin yana da yawa jan hankali. Cif daga gare su - Canterbury Cathedral, wanda aka gina a cikin Gothic style a cikin 7th karni. Af, shi ne kunshe a cikin jerin UNESCO a matsayin fitacciyar duniya ta al'adu. A babban coci ne sananne ga gaskiyar cewa a nan da sauran kaya daga St. Dunstan.

Wani janye ne Abbey na St Augustine, duk da haka, ta hanyar barin kawai kango da Church of St. Martin, wanda aka kafa ta Saint Bertha na Kent a cikin 6th karni.

City na Dover aka sani a matsayin mai tashar jirgin ruwa. Yana da aka kafa ta Romawa. Birnin yana da kyau castle, gina a kan gabar teku da kuma kankara da ake kira "Key Ingila". Wannan shi ne babban janye daga Dover. Yau ne mai tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya dake nan. Falalen kankara a kusa da castle da mai tsanin farin launi, su ne sigina na matuƙan na tsarin kula da gaba da Albion.

Rochester ne ma cike da jan hankali, ciki har da babban coci da kuma castle. Wannan birni ne, matasa, fiye da na baya biyu, ko da yake na farko gine-gine da aka yi a zamanin Roman Empire. Mabuwayi Rochester castle tsaye a kan bankuna na babban kogin Medway County. Shi ne mai tsaron gida Bastion a kan hanyar zuwa birnin London.

Wani lokaci yawon bude ido suna neman Kawasaki Town (Kent) a Birtaniya. Duk da haka, irin wannan yarjejeniya da aka ba a nan a duk. Kila yawon bude ido dame shi tare da birnin, wanda aka located in Australia, kusa da Melbourne, a cikin wannan County na Kent. Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, a cikin tsohon zamanin Birtaniya natsuwa yanke shawarar kiran wannan shiri haka.