Favorite spring flower. Narcissus: namo da kuma kula

Mutane da yawa lambu girma a fi so spring daffodil. Girma da kuma kula da wadannan bulbous shuke-shuke na iyali Amaryllidaceae ba ma wuya. A total akwai fiye da 30 jinsin, wadda game da 10,000 samu iri. su Bloom lokaci ne a watan Mayu, amma akwai daffodils blooms a cikin fall. A siffar da furanni ya kasu kashi krupnokoronchatye, melkokoronchatye, tubular, tsiklamenovidnye, miya da sauransu. Mafi na kowa narcissus poetic (talakawa), tare da fararen furanni, amma akwai wasu da ban sha'awa sosai launuka: orange, ruwan hoda, kore, yellow, haske cream.

Abin da irin ƙasa Yanã son fure?

Namo da kuma kula ta fara da shafin selection. A yankin da ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska, da wuri - da rana. Dace daffodils da penumbra. Ruwan karkashin kasa ya kamata ba zama ya fi 60 cm, in ba haka ba da tushen za su ruɓe. Domin gona yana da low, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri aiki daga m kuma loamy asashe da wani tsaka tsaki dauki. Deoxidize cikin ƙasa na iya zama da gabatarwar da dolomite gari, ash, lemun tsami. The site wata daya kafin dasa wajibi ne don cika da peat, takin ko da-rotted taki. Yana yiwuwa don ƙara potassium da phosphorus taki ga furanni (2 tbsp. L. Per sq. M)

A saukowa kwararan fitila

Daffodils ana shuka farkon: daga marigayi Agusta zuwa tsakiyar watan Satumba. A kwararan fitila ana binciki, jefar da kananan, lalace ko da waxannan cututtukan. Domin dasa a yarda samfurori da diamita na 5 cm ko fiye, tare da 2-3 nodes. Kafin aika da su zuwa ƙasar, shi ne Dole a aiwatar da fungicide.

Domin kauce wa rot shi dole wuce kowane nan gaba daffodil. Girma da kuma kula da lafiya shuke-shuke da samar da wani yawa sauki fiye da curing cututtuka fama da saukowa.

Kwararan fitila kara bunkasa ta 15 cm, da kuma kananan yara -. 10. Manyan za a iya nutsa cikin zurfin 20 cm a kasa na rijiyoyin jefa dintsi na yashi, da kuma kwan fitila ne dan kadan guga man a cikin shi. A nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke - 15 cm tsakanin layuka - 20 cm. Bayan seeding ƙasa dole zamulchirovat daffodils humus ko peat. A karkashin hunturu dole ne bugu da žari rufe su daga daskarewa shuka saura ko Layer na sawdust.

Kula daffodils a wani lokaci na ci gaban

Lokacin da snow sauko, shi wajibi ne don cire ciyawa, scarify ƙasa kuma cika tare da daffodils nitrogenous taki. Sa'an nan zana biyu mafi ciyar: a lokacin da budding kuma kafin flowering. Bugu da ari kula an rage wa yau da kullum watering da kuma weeding har da withering itãce. Bayan flowering, da kwai ya kamata a yanke domin kada su rasa ƙarfi da kwararan fitila.

Lokacin da digging daffodils

A mafi yawan flowering daffodils a cikin zuwan 2-3 shekaru, don haka da shekara-shekara digging ba su bukatar. A wuri guda da furanni girma 4-5 shekaru, sun hankali thickened saukowa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a yawan furanni.

Idan daffodils lokaci don dasa fita, suka haƙa rijiya a marigayi Yuni, a lokacin da ganye bushe up. A kwararan fitila ana raba, tsabtace daga ƙasa, kuma bushe a cikin daftarin. Rabu da kawai ne ga waɗanda yara wanda effortlessly daga iyaye kwan fitila. A cikin kwanaki 10 na daffodils ci gaba da dumi, sa'an nan sanyi wuri har da sabon drop-kashe a karshen lokacin rani.

Sauran shuke-shuke suna a wurin ci gaba da za a shayar da kuma sassauta ƙasa tsakanin su.

haifuwa

A mafi sauki Hanyar yaduwa - da rabo daga cikin gida. A kowace shekara, da iyaye kwan fitila ramping up saman, sa'an nan su ne zobe-masu garu a raba albasa, da kuma ha su Sikeli mutu. Seed Hanyar da aka saba amfani ga waddan sabon iri. Bloom seedlings for 5 shekaru.

Light wuri, kadan taki, wani m dashi - kuma shi ke cewa yana bukatar unpretentious kyau narcissus. Namo da kuma kula iya amince ma wani yaro, kuma da dama maki zai haifar da wani kyakkyawan spring lambu a cikin abun da ke ciki.