Ivan Ilyin - Falsafa, lauya da kuma publicist

Ideas cewa wa'azi Ivan Ilyin, wani masanin falsafa da alherin Allah, yanzu fuskantar wani Renaissance. Mafi yawan mutane sun zama jiha ta farko da Quote da kuma sa furanni a kan kabarinsa. Wannan ma ya fi m saboda Rasha Falsafa Ivan Ilyin aka yawanci ranked a cikin theories na National gurguzanci da neo-farkisanci. Abin da ke gaske faruwa?

slavjanofilstvo

Ivan Ilyin - Rasha Falsafa, 'yan qasar, kõre a 1922 a kan "falsafa" kamar yadda jirgin ruwan daga Rasha a matsayin cikakken ba su yarda da siyasa gwamnatin kafa a mahaifarsa. Slavjanofilstvo daga shi ba fitar da kuma ƙaura, kuma m nostalgia - Rasha ya ƙaunace da zuciya ɗaya. Juyin juya halin da aka yaushe riskarsa kamar kasar ta cuta, wanda jima ko daga baya zai faru, sa'an nan ya zo da Tarurrukan. Ivan Ilyin, Rasha Falsafa na Rasha tunani kullum, rayuwarsa aka jiran ta sa'o'i na dawo da kuma a cikin ƙoƙarinsa na je gare shi.

Ilimin falsafa kalamai ne m: yana da ba a waje da fasaha da kuma na ciki rai da rai. Kuma da falsafa ne ko da yaushe da muhimmanci fiye da rayuwa, domin shi ƙare rayuwa. Duk da haka, rayuwa shi ne wani al'amari na falsafa da kuma ta source, don haka shi ne mafi muhimmanci. The kyau, da dama tambayoyi - aikata wani kasa art fiye da dama amsoshi. A nan ne search da staging wadannan manyan al'amurran da suka shafi Ivan Ilyin, wani masanin falsafa da kuma wani Slavophile, aiki duk rayuwarsa.

kishin kasa

Karanta littattafai, musamman shayari, Ivan Aleksandrovich dauke daidai clairvoyance a cikin m jiki, da kuma, kuna hukunta da kewayon karatu, da yawa na iya gaya quite wani baƙo. Hadishi idan aka kwatanta da karatu tare da wani bouquet na furanni tattara a lokacin karatu, da kuma imani da cewa wani mutum dole ne dole zama daidai da abin da ya karanta a cikin littattafai.

Ajiye nasu "Rasha harafin", watau kasa a mafi gaskiyan ji maganar, shi ne kusan yiwu ba, bisa ga Ilyin, idan ba soyayya waqe da Rasha kasida wanda duka biyu kasa annabawa, da kuma na kasa kida. Rasha, cikin soyayya da shayari, ba zai iya denationalized, ko da yanayi da zai bukaci da shi.

Anti-kwaminisanci

Ivan Ilyin - Falsafa na Kirista a halin kirki. Ya dauke antisocial gurguzanci da kuma kwaminisanci yi magana da implacable fushi: terroristich gurguzanci, totalitarian da kuma m, da kuma kwaminisanci da yake fita daga shi da jin kunya da bayyane, nacewa. Duk da haka, ya ba zai iya zama Mai gafala da cewa Rasha kawo dukkan Ya ko da yaushe kula (kuma har yanzu o ƙarin) zuwa gurguzanci ne sosai karfi, shi ya kusa zuwa ta kamar yadda kusa da ra'ayoyi na Paris ƙungiya ( 'yanci, daidaito,' yan'uwantaka gurguzanci, ba ta'addanci), da kuma wani guda tsarin mafi gurguzu kawo dukkan taba so.

Ilyin amsoshin tambayoyi kamar classic sharhi, suka yi karatu addini da al'adu: masana rinjayi m "Yammacin" ilimi, shi ne kusan gaba daya rasa da muhimmi da Rasha mutane da bangaskiyar Kirista, amma da HannayeNa biyu riƙe da Kirista a halin kirki. Wannan shi ga wajabta dokoki da kuma tsarin zamantakewa, amma ba da cewa su za a iya kiyaye su a cikin tushe na real rayuwa karkashin gurguzanci.

farkisanci

Ilina ra'ayoyi game da farkisanci da gaske bane ba kawai mu abokan aiki, amma kuma talakawa hankali mutane. Ya aka yi daga kasar Rasha kõre, dake zaune a Jamus, a asalin National gurguzanci, ya sanar da a institute, ko Rasha, amma kunshi a general league Aubert - anti-kwaminisanci kungiyar, wanda tsayayya da wani huldar diplomasiyya tare da Tarayyar Soviet, bogey ja tsõro , kuma gudummawar da ayyuka na duk anti-kwaminisanci sojojin. Bugu da ƙari, cikin shi wuce da bayanai da cewa Falsafa Ilin Ivan Aleksandrovich sa mai yawa kokarin cikin halittar wannan sananne kungiyar, kamar yadda daya daga cikin halittawa. Yana dade, ta hanyar, har sai 1950 - don haka shi ke tenacious juya.

A Auber League sun dukan data kasance a lokacin da farkisanci kungiyoyi, ko da Nazi Party da kuma jam'iyyar na Mussolini. Ilyin ĩmãni farkisanci motsi fairly lafiya, da amfani, da kuma ma wajibi, tun da shi ne sakamakon a dauki Bolshevism kamar yadda da dama daga jama'a-kishirya karfi. Cewa Rasha Falsafa Ilyin game da amfani da farkisanci ba zai iya bayar da Yunƙurin zuwa korau motsin zuciyarmu wani mutum, wanda yake da wani abu kamar Soviet lokaci. Tafasa daraja fushi, kuma Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya - kafin idanunsa.

Neomonarhizm

Ilyin, wani masanin falsafa na Rasha rubuta da yawa, musamman lamenting da cewa da Rasha mutane sun manta da yadda za a sami wani sarki. A nasa ra'ayin, Rasha za su iya kawai rayuwa tare da autocracy, a wani yanayin, hargitsi ensues. By Republican gwamnatin mahaifarsa ya dauke ba saba. Juyin juya halin a kasar Rasha, bisa ga Ilyin, shi ne wani mutum hadari, da Falsafa gani a shi kawai wani wulãkanci. Shi ne cike da niyyar yaqi har zuwa karshen kuma, bisa manufa, ta kowane hanya, bisa ga hadin gwiwa tare da farkisanci kungiyoyi. Don daidaita da canji na tsarin ya so da kuma raina waɗanda suka kõma zuwa Rasha.

Tuni a cikin thirties a kwalejin laccoci Ilyin annabta da wani babban mataki na farin ciki yaki tsakanin Jamus da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. Matsayin da su ayyana shi a fili da kuma har abada. Tun da farko, gwada Rasha da ta rashin lafiya uwar, sai ya tambaya na karatu: idan zai yiwu iznin daga ta gado tare da amincewa da cewa ta da laifin Ciwon? Kuma ya amsa: Hakika, yana yiwuwa ya bar. Amma ga magunguna da kuma likita. Ilyin sanya ya zabi. Doctors fata "lafiya uwar" lashe sauri, yayin da masana falsafa zauna a ta bedside. Kuma ko da yake Hitler samu kansa likita-kisankai ne, amma aka kuma ci.

mallaka

Rasha I. A. Ilin, Rasha Falsafa, dauke a matsayin dukan, da kuma a cikin wannan ya kasance cikakken dama. Wannan kasa ba zai iya raba daidai da kuma painlessly ga sauran duniya. A cikin labarin "Abin da ya aikata duniya dismemberment na Rasha," ya amincewa ce da ba ta da adalci da sharrin tara up na sararin yankuna da iri-iren kabilu. Rasha - wata rai gabar. Lalle ne waɗanda suka yi makoki game da 'yancin al'umma, da siyasa' yancin kai, Ilyin ya amsa da cewa m daidaituwa Jihar division da tribal al'ummai sun taba kuma babu inda ya faru ba tukuna. Labarun za a iya gani tursasawa shaida wannan tabbatarwa a duniya na da dama kananan al'ummai da suka ba su iya kai-kafiya da kuma na kasa 'yancin kai.

Bisa ga Falsafa, Rasha ba da hannu a cikin tilasta baftisma da kuma duniya Russification duk da haka daidai wanzu ga mutane da yawa ƙarni kamar yadda mai girma daular. A wannan yanayin, Ilyin kira denationalization na gurguzu internationalism da kuma kwaminisanci egalitarianism, ba sa kanka game da dalilan da fitowan na tsakiya na juyin juya hali, "a kyakkyawan zama." Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, kasa da kasa hadin kai na dismemberment na Rasha mafarki dai itace ya zama mai dogon lokaci.

National gurguzanci

Kuma a nan shi ne ba girma tare. Ko Ilyin, wani masanin falsafa ne ba ma m, kurege daga raba disguises farkisanci (ko da yake wannan ne mai wuya, kuna hukunta da ya kara aiki, da batutuwan da ba su canza), ko Jamus National gurguzanci, wanda ya a cikin babban shirin, mai yawa da maki dangane da wadanda ba Jamusawa ba gani a Ilyina quite himma goyon bayan farkisanci views, amma a shekara ta 1938 Rasha Falsafa da kuma siyasa a hankali sha'awar a Gestapo.

Bugu da kari ya bayar da laccoci a Rasha Cibiyar Rasha a matsayin marubuta a kan tushe na gaskiya da al'adu, da kuma, Rasha, game da nan gaba na Tarurrukan na Rasha - ba Soviet gwamnatin, na addini, a general da na Rasha Church musamman, Ilyin ya shirya Wrangel EMRO (Rasha All-Soja Union ) tun farkon twenties karni na karshe, kuma ya zuwa karshen ta akida wahayi. da isasshen Ilin ma san shugabannin NTS - National Alliance of Rasha Solidarists (ma da daya fiye da kamfanin!) - da kuma yi aiki quite a hankali tare da su, ko da yake wani daga cikin jam'iyyun har karshen rayuwa, ya taba zo. Duk da haka, duk da ayyukan da aka gaba ɗaya directed a kan Tarayyar Soviet.

ba-partisan

Falsafa da kuma siyasa ba yakan ze zama kusa isa ga mutane da kuma haɗa dangi da juna harkarsa, amma a Ilina sun mamaye wata tsakiyar wuri a cikin ayyukansu, kuma a cikin zamantakewa. A laccoci a kan siyasa batutuwa, ya yi tafiya a duk faɗin Turai: ya kasance a Austria, {asar Yugoslavia, Czech Republic, Belgium, Switzerland, Latvia, Jamus - fiye da ɗari biyu wasanni a shekaru goma har 1938.

Da aka buga a ko'ina cikin emigre latsa, "Revival", "Rasha mara inganci", "New Era", "New Way", "Rasha da kuma Slavs", "Rasha" - duk bugu da ku suna da shi. "Rasha kararrawa," ya buga kansa. Kuma ko da yaushe a kan Uku International. Duk da haka, aktivnichaya siyasa predfashistskoy da kuma riga da wuya a Hitler ta Turai, Illin mai daraja da ya nonpartisan. Zai yiwu cewa shi ne dalilin da ya sa Gestapo dauke shi arancinsu masu biyayya ga National gurguzanci. Ya wallafe da aka kama, ta dakatar da koyarwa, kazalika da wani kalamai a cikin jama'a.

A cikin karkashin kasa

Jamus ya iya barin, amma barin iyali Ilyin aka dakatar da Nazi hukumomi. abincinsu aka gaba daya katange saboda haramta na wani irin aiki, wanda mallakar Ilyin. New mazaunin Switzerland an zabe, wani mai arziki kasar, kuma bai shiga cikin yaki. Da tafiyarsu da aka samu tare da taimakon abokai da kuma acquaintances, da kuma a shekara ta 1938 da Falsafa zaunar a kan karkata Zurich a Zollikon. Buga da anti-kwaminisanci aiki na Ivan Ilyin bai daina, su kawai ya tafi Unsigned, m.

Mutum ɗari biyu da goma sha biyar wallafe isa haka shi kadai ROVS White Guard. Daga bisani, wadannan abubuwa wani littafi ne, "Aikin mu," amma ba a buga Ilyin. Hadishi, wanda littattafai ba zato ba tsammani ya koma Rasha da kuma kankan da isasshen karatu, da dab'I da yawa ba jira. Ya main ayyuka, ciki har da m - "Singing Zuciya", da aka buga a cikin 1956-1958 shekaru bayan mutuwarsa. A sosai karshen rayuwarsa, a 1953, an buga shi a yanki cewa ya rubuta fiye da shekara talatin - "Axioms na addini kwarewa."

memory dawo

Kwanan nan a Rasha suka koma da reburied Ilina jiki, Shmelev da Denikin. Duk da tombstones aka kafa a kan sirri kudi shugaban kasar V. V. Putina. Jana'iza oration na Denikin aka bayyana a karon farko, amma Falsafa Ilyin babban mutane a kasar da aka nakalto kwanan nan sau da yawa sosai. Ko da a cikin tarayya Majalisar shugaban na dauke da wajen lengthy quote. Links to Ilyin busa daga lebe na atoni janar Ustinov da kuma mataimakin shugaban na Administration na Kremlin Surkov. Kuma, ba shakka, a matsayin zakara na orthodoxy Ilyin sosai m na ROC.