Great Arewa War, yakin Narva: description, haddasawa, tarihi da kuma sakamakon

Battle of Narva - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci fadace-fadace a cikin labarinsa na Bitrus I. A gaskiya, shi ne na farko da manyan yakin matasa Rasha jihar. Ko da yake shi ƙare quite mugun for Rasha, da kuma ga Bitrus I, wannan yaƙi ba za a iya overemphasized. Yana nuna duk kasawan na Rasha sojojin da kuma sa mai yawa m tambayoyi game da makamai da dai sauransu. M warware wadannan matsaloli ya ƙarfafa sojojin, yin shi da daya daga cikin mafi nasara a lokacin. Kuma a farkon wannan sa yakin Narva. A takaice game da taron zai yi kokarin bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.

prehistory

A farkon Rasha-Swedish adawa za a iya daukan wani rikici da ya barke a ƙarshe na shekara talatin da Baturke duniya. Kan aiwatar da wannan yarjejeniya da za a iya lalace saboda da karfi Swedish juriya. Lokacin da na ji game da irin wannan 'yan adawa, da Sarkin umurni ga fitar da Yaren mutanen Sweden jakadan Knieper-kambi daga Moscow, kuma ta wakilin a Sweden umurce su da su bayyana yaki a kan mulkin. A lokaci guda, Bitrus I ya yarda ya gama aiki duniya, bayar da cewa Swedes ya ba shi Narva castle.

Karl XII samu irin wannan m magani da kuma dauki cigaba. Bisa ga umarnin da dukan dukiya da Rasha ofishin jakadancin da aka kwace, da kuma dukan 'yan - An kama. Bugu da kari, Sarkin Sweden da umarnin a kama daga dũkiyõyin Rasha yan kasuwa, da kuma yin amfani da nasu nauyi wajibi. Kusan dukkan su mutu a bauta da kuma zullumi. Charles ya shirye a kan yãƙi.

Peter Na samu wannan halin da ake ciki unacceptable. Duk da haka, ya yarda ya bar Rasha da kuma duk Swedes bai kama dũkiyõyinsu. Haka abin ya fara da Great Arewa War. Battle of Narva ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko aukuwa wannan rikici.

A farkon adawa

Kokarin karya, ta hanyar zuwa gaba na Baltic, sojojin Rasha a watan Agusta 1700 ya jagoranci kewaye da Narva. A karkashin Swedish sansanin soja na shida regiments Novgorod gwamnan Prince Trubetskoy aka aiko, a Bugu da kari, ya karfafa matsayin na Rasha, sojoji kai tsaye a karkashin Narva aka ƙaura sojan doki Count Golovin da kuma sauran regiments ya division. A sansanin soja da aka hõre yawa hare-hare. wanda sau da yawa ya kai ga tsanani gobara. Rasha a wani sauri don kai farmaki da-kare ganuwar, yanã fãtan sauri bayarwa na Narva.

Amma nan da nan da suka ji rashin gunpowder, bawo, ya kara wadata da arziki, da wari daga cin amanar kasa. Daya daga cikin shugabannin, wanda ya Swedish Tushen, keta rantsuwar da kuma tafi a kan ga abokan gaba. Sarkin domin kauce wa da komawa da irin haka, canjawa wuri zuwa ajiye bāre duka, suka yi riƙe matsayin umurninSa, kuma aika su a cikin zurfin Rasha, awarding darajõji. Nuwamba 18, Peter na da kaina tafi Novgorod gano samar da na soja kayayyaki da kuma guzuri. Ci gaba kewaye da aka neme su da Duke de Croy kuma Prince Ya. F. Dolgorukovu.

Girke sojojin Rasha

Ya kamata a lura cewa yakin Narva a 1700 da aka tsara don aiki m ayyukan - Rasha, sojoji suka ɗauki matsayinsu da suke dace kawai aiki mãsu bãyar da bãya, amma ba don tsaro. A ci-gaba na Bitrus ƙungiyoyin da aka miƙa bakin ciki tare da layin tsawon kusan bakwai kilomita. Ba ta kasance ba a kan halinsu, da kuma manyan bindigogi - saboda m karancin harsasai ne a wani sauri ya dauki sama da matsayi a cikin gagarumin Narva. Saboda haka Rasha sojojin hadu alfijir na Nuwamba 19, 1700. Sa'an nan ya fara yakin Narva.

hari na Swedes

Shan amfani da rashi na sarki, da Sweden sojoji, a karkashin cover a snowstorm da kuma hazo mayar da su cikin m. Karl XII halitta biyu yajin kungiyoyin da suka gudanar ya karya ta cikin tsaro na Rasha a cibiyar, kuma a kan daya daga cikin sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu. Rasha hukunci hari rikita: da yawa waje jami'an Bitrus sojojin karkashin jagorancin Croix de strontium switched ga abokan gaba. Battle of Narva saukar duk kasawan na Rasha sojojin. Bad soja horo da kuma cin amana umurnin kammala da rout - Rasha, sojoji suka gudu.

A tashi daga matsayi

Rasha mãsu bãyar da bãya ... A babban yawan mutanen da soja kayan aiki da ka yi rũgũguwar fita zuwa Old Bridge a kan kogin Narva. A karkashin wuce kima nauyi na gada rushe, nitsewa a karkashin ta kango mai yawa mutane. Ganin general jirgin, da mahayan Boyar Sheremetev, Rasha mamaye kwanto matsayi, bada kai da janar tsoro da kuma fara tilasta wa Narva yin iyo. Battle of Narva aka zahiri rasa.

counterattack

Kawai godiya ga juriya da kuma ƙarfin hali na biyu raba regiments - Preobrazhensky da Semenovski - m kasa toshe Swedes. Sun tsaya da tsoro da kuma nasarar kaucewa sarauta sojojin. hankali ya shiga ta saurã daga sauran Rasha raka'a ga tsira regiments. Sau da yawa Karl XII da kaina jagoranci Swedes da hari, amma duk lokacin da ya yi koma baya. A dare, da tashin kwanta. Tattaunawar fara.

Narva yarjejeniya

Battle of Narva ƙare a shan kashi Rasha, amma kashin bayan da sojojin na tsira. Duk da wuya halin da ake ciki na Bitrus ta sojojin, Karl XII ya tabbata ba da mika wuyansu da nasarar da Swedes, don haka yarda da sharuddan da wata yarjejeniya. Abokan adawar sun shiga wata yarjejeniya a karkashin abin da aka yarda ka ja da baya daga sojojin Rasha. Lokacin da remelting a hayin Narva Swedes kama da dama da jami'an da kuma kwashe dukan makamai. M zaman lafiya, wanda alama farkon Narva kunya dade game da shekaru hudu. Kawai wadannan da Battle of Narva a 1704, shi bayar da wata damar score sauti da ga sojojin Rasha a cikin wannan yaki. Amma shi ke wani labari.

Sakamako na Narva kunya

Battle of Narva zanga-zanga na ci baya da Rasha sojojin, ta rauni kwarewa ko da a gaban 'yan dakarun. A lokacin yaƙi, a 1700 a gefe na Swedes yi yaƙi ne kawai game da 18 da mutane dubu da tridtsatipyatitysyachnoy Rasha sojojin. Rashin daidaituwa, matalauta dabaru, matalauta horo da kuma m makamai - Waɗannan su ne manyan dalilan da shan kashi a Narva. Bayan nazarin da Sanadin Bitrus I mayar da hankali a kan horar da sojoji, da kuma mafi kyau da ya generals aika zuwa karatu soja harkokin kasashen waje. Daya daga cikin fifiko ayyuka ya sake sojojin tare da sabuwar soja hardware. A cikin'yan shẽkaru Bitrus I da soja da sake fasalin sun kai ga cewa Rasha sojojin ya zama daya daga cikin karfi a Turai.