Culture of Ancient Misira: summary na gine-gine da kuma wallafe-wallafen

Misira ya, watakila, mafi cigaban kasar a cikin lokaci na farko wayewar. Mai wadãta da al'adu na zamanin d Misira. A takaice gabatar da shi, quite wuya, tun zamanin d lokaci na 2000-m shekaru, ne zuwa kashi uku mulkokin (Ancient, ta Tsakiya, New), ci gaban kowanne daga abin da ya na da halaye.

Culture of Ancient Misira: takaice game da tsohuwar daular mulkin

Wannan zamanin yana da lokaci domin Misira da wannan ci gaba - da zinariya shekaru domin ci gaban al'adu. Yana kai ta mafi girma ci gaban gine-gine, wanda aka halin da siffofin monumentalism. Mafi yawa daga cikin gine-gine da alaka da jana'izar sadaukarwa. A zamanin d Masarawa hana mutuwa. Sun yi imani da cewa mutum rai zai koma zuwa gare shi. Saboda haka, muna kafa kabarin, suka yi tafiyarsu - mummified. Tare da gine a tsohuwar daular mulkin samo asali sassaka. Ta aka halin da wasu dabaru na musamman "Masar style", wanda shi ne babban fasali na al'ada na zamanin d Misira. Saboda haka, da hallmark na sculptures shi ne cewa su aka halitta a kan tiles, wanda aka rufe a garesu tare da taimako images of mutane. A wannan yanayin, fuska da kuma kafadu da aka nuna ta daga gaba, da kafafunsa da kansa na cikin profile. Famous Fir'auna Narmer Plate. Tsayinsa ne 64 mita. A da shi, ban da taimako na hotuna, akwai hieroglyphic inscriptions cewa gaya game da hali na wanda image aka kwarzana a kan farantin. Af, a wannan zamanin na cikin Tsohon Mulkin karshe an kafa rubuta da harshen da aka kirkiro Papyrus takardar da kuma asusun tsarin da aka halicce su. Rubuce-rubuce a Misira Mun horas da mafi yawa firistoci da malaman Attaura, wanda ya zira kwallaye a cikin tattalin arzikin, da kuma sculptors. Wani alama ne cikakken fasali na nuna Figures.

The Middle mulki

Culture of Ancient Misira a takaice game da Middle Mulkin iya gaya mana gaba. A wannan zamanin fara gina haikalin for Masar alloli ne Zagayawar ko dai a matsayin mutane ko rabin-dabba, rabin mutum. Ibada ba kawai bauta addini dalilai, amma kuma dauke da administrative hukumomin, wanda da damar kawai ga limaman - firistoci. An dauke da m bautãwa Ra - da rana bautãwa, da Fir'auna da aka dauke dan rãnã. Idan wannan ne yafi gina funerary Tsarin cikin Tsakiya Mulkin tare da su halitta alfarma Ibada ado da giant ginshikan, obelisks, chic kayan ado. A mafi m ya haikalin Amenemhat III, wanda daga baya aka kira da Helenawa na Maze. By gine na wannan lokaci sun hada da almara Dala na Cheops, da Sphinx, da sauransu. A art da al'adu na zamanin d Misira a wannan zamanin ya samo asali a cikin wasu kwatance. Alal misali, akwai wani flowering na wallafe-wallafe. Yana da aka rubuta, watakila duniya, na farko shine - "The History of Sinuhe," kuma labari "Conversation disillusioned da ransa" - a real falsafa rubutun a kan mummunan zato, cizon yatsa da kuma bangaskiya. Cewa, irin wannan ne m da kuma ban mamaki al'adu na zamanin d Misira.

A takaice game da New Kingdom

A wannan lokacin, kammalã ma'adanin na taimako. A ganuwar da haikalin, duk da tarihi na Misira ne wanda aka nuna da taimakon wannan dabara. Kafin tsira Haikalin Hatshepsut, located in Deir El-Bahri. Relief images cewa ƙawata ganuwar da Haikalin, sai mai idon basira da cewa involuntarily zo nutse a cikin gabata. Sassaka da ya fi muhimmanci da samfurori da wannan lokaci sun sauko mana, an dauke su aiki na sculptor Tuthmosis - da hotuna na Fir'auna Akhenaten Nefertiti da matarsa almara. Amma ga adabi, da New Kingdom da shi ya zama wani Multi-salo. "Littafi Matattu", wanda ke da mulkin ga wannan lokaci, an dauki wani addini kundin sani na cewa lokaci. Daga cikin "Masterpieces" wadanda mutane adabi za a iya kira a hikaya "game da 'yan'uwa biyu", kazalika da ayyukan da suka shafi soyayya lyrics - "songs for ni'ima daga cikin zukata."