Dzhon Kollinz: Biography of wani sauyi

Dzhon Kollinz - daya daga cikin shahararrun Irish yunkuri. Hali ne quite shubuha a cikin wannan rana Birtaniya al'umma akwai mai tsanani muhawara a kan kimantawa da ayyukan wannan mutumin. Lalle, John ya na da wani tasiri a kan ci gaban wannan gwagwarmaya na Irish mutane for 'yanci daga Birtaniya karkiya. Amma a lokaci guda, ya taka babbar rawa a cikin rabuwa da Ireland, wanda baya haifar da wani mummunan yakin basasa.

Irish Biography: Dzhon Kollinz

John aka haife shi a County Cork a 1890. Mahaifinsa manomi ne. A gona ya kawo wasu riba, amma ba shi yiwuwa a suna Collins m. Mahaifina ya ba matasa, don haka John aka kawo up kamar 'yan'uwansa. Michael, da uban yaron, a baya ya kasance a cikin Irish aware motsi Sinn Fein. A cikin matasa ko da ya kasance mai aiki da yaki domin 'yanci na Ireland. Amma sai ya janye daga kasuwanci, kuma ya kasance tsunduma a noma. A 1896, ya rasu. A request na da yawa masana tarihi, a gabãnin mutuwarsa, ya ce cewa autansa, John zai zama wani babban mutum ga Ireland.

John daga yara ya kafa kansa a matsayin talented saurayi. Ya kasance mai kyau dalibi da kuma sauri fahimci sabon bayani. Kamar yadda ya girma ba tare da wani uba, na ciyar da yawa lokaci, tare da tsohon abokai. A musamman, da maƙeri Dzheyms Sentri yana da tsanani kuma tasiri a kan yaro. Daga shi sai ya ɗauki kan ruhun Irish kishin kasa. Darektan makaranta, inda ya yi karatu Collins, memba na m Irish Republican Brotherhood. Ya biya kusa da hankali ga saurayi, saboda ya ga in shi a nan gaba jirgin saman soja ga 'yancin kai na "da haihuwa lady na Ireland."

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Dzhon Kollinz aika zuwa London, inda ya je koleji. Rayuwa a Burtaniya al'umma karfafa a cikin shi ƙiyayya da United Kingdom. Ya kammala horo da kuma samun wani aiki a post office. Har ila yau, cell shiga cikin sirrin Irish fraternity. Akwai, ya sauri ya lashe dogara da girmamawa daga m members. Riga yana da shekaru 19 shi ne wanda ya gabatar m management na kungiyar.

Shirya domin aikin

A shekara ta 1914, kasar Birtaniya shiga yakin duniya na farko. Shugabannin daban-daban Irish karkashin kasa da kungiyar gani wannan taron a matsayin wata damar fara gwagwarmaya da makamai. Ya fara aiki shiri. Dzhon Kollinz daukan wani kai tsaye sashi a cikinsa. Kamar yadda ta yi ciki ta awaren, wani m ban mamaki yi zai kawo gagarumin ci gaba tun Birtaniya sojojin raunana da hannu a cikin yaki. Har ila yau, sun aka yi wahayi zuwa da juyin juya halin dake faruwa a sauran sassa na Turai. A musamman, ga alama wanzuwa ga gazawar da Oktoba juyin juya halin a Rasha.

Easter Rising

Bayan shekaru 2, an zaba kwanan wata - Afrilu 24. A da rana bayan Easter. Separatists yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne wani sosai dace kwanan wata, kamar yadda a Ireland, akwai wani gagarumin Layer na mabiyin Katolika. Saboda haka, a ranar Litinin ya fara manyan sikelin-zangar a Dublin. M kungiyoyin kamar "Dan Ailan Agaji" da "} ungiyoyin rundunar" ya dauki iko da babban administrative gine-gine na birnin. Dzhon Kollinz jagoranci bincike. Kaina da hannu a rikicin da Birtaniya sojojin. Ya kasance sama a makamai kare City Service management. Bayan da danniya na fara zanga-zangar a yaki ga 'yancin kai na Ireland.

Gwagwarmayar 'yanci

Dzhon Kollinz ya ɓullo da wani m dabara da Birtaniya sojojin. Kafin cewa taron 'yan tawayen sun shagaltar da raba gine-gine sa'an nan kokarin rike su, ya zama mai sauki manufa. Kuma ba na lamba da kuma ingantaccen magabaci daga dakarun gwamnati, yadda ya kamata tsayayya da su ya gagara. Saboda haka Collins samarwa don ƙirƙirar wani kananan mobile kungiyoyin. Sun kasance sũ ne to ba zato ba tsammani kai farmaki Birtaniya sojojin dauki ganima da kuma fãta. Tuni a farkon zamanin da ta kawo tsanani sakamakon.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, da tattaunawa da gwamnatin Birtaniya. Dan Ailan da aka yarda su da su kujeru a majalisar (abin da yake gaba da cewa). Duk da haka, wani da ake bukata kafun ya da rabo daga cikin kasar a cikin da dama sassa - mai zaman kanta Southern da kuma Northern Ireland, wanda ya kasance wani bangare ne na al'umma. Revolutionary Dzhon Kollinz shiga cikin magoya bayan na yarjejeniya. Saboda wannan, wasu 'yan IRA yanke shawarar kashe shi. Agusta 22, 1922 a John detachment aka kai hari. Bayan rabin sa'a yaƙi Michael Collins da aka kashe.