Mene ne typhoid zazzabi wanda siffofin zama, da kuma abin da ya ke kawo hadari?

Tare da m ci gaban likita kimiyya a yau, har yanzu akwai wasu da rashin lafiya (zazzabi embolism, zazzabin cizon sauro, typhoid, da tarin fuka), wanda ya bukatar wani gagarumin taimako ga nazarin hanyoyin da magani ko hanyoyin domin su kawar.

Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance kuma suna da siffa endemies da kuma cututtukan annoba cewa raka daban-daban na zamantakewa bala'i (ya i, yunwa). A wadannan za magana game da daya daga wadannan hatsari cututtuka.

Ko a zamanin da da tambaya "abin ne da zazzabi" An bã bayyananne amsar Hippocrates. Wannan lokaci, ya kayyade duk fevers cewa faruwa tare da dimming na sani ko ta hasãra.

Abin da aka sani typhus yau?

Na gama sunan typhoid yakan haifar da uku raba nosological siffofin. Yau an san da wanzuwar:

• typhus.
• dawo.
• ciki typhus.

Su duk da daban-daban halaye na watsa da kuma daban-daban yanayin da dako da cutar.

janar bayanai

Mutane da yawa sanannun facts on iri daban-daban typhus da paratyphoid za a iya nuna graphically a tebur.

Next la'akari da abin da zazzabi, kuma kamar yadda ya bayyana, domin kowane musamman siffar.

Game da typhoid zazzabi more

Kamuwa faruwa a lokacin shan gurbata madara, da ruwa, da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan lambu, burodi da kuma sauran abinci, kazalika idan akwai mai haɗari ingestion na Salmonella kamuwa da ruwa a lokacin da yin iyo a cikin rufaffiyar ruwaye.

A cikin karni na 19th akwai m kwatancin yadda gudana typhoid. Yana da wani cutar da wani m hanya. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na zazzabi, maye, roseolous fata kurji. Alama da shan kashi na lymphatic tsarin na kananan hanji, ta ƙara hanta da saifa.

A latent zamani yana da matsakaita na makonni biyu. Fara sannu a hankali tare da typhoid kowa da yawa cututtuka marasa lafiya gunaguni: rauni, gajiya, wani rauni, ciwon kai, barci cuta, anorexia (rashin ci), zazzabi, flatulence (bloating), maƙarƙashiya.

Makasudin bayyananen farko lokacin halin da: block, bradycardia, dicrotism bugun jini (bugun jini tsaga fil), zuciya sauti muffled, bushe rales a cikin huhu.

A jarrabawa, likitoci sun ce thickened, kewaye da tabawa da harshe a tsakiyar da launin toka-kasa-kasa, da kuma tare da gefuna da kuma a kan tip na mai tsabta, catarrhal bayyanar cututtuka na angina, kara girman hanta da saifa.

A mako daga baya ya zo da matsakaicin ci gaban bayyanar cututtuka: sosai sani, marasa lafiya tare da typhoid delirium, a saman fata na ciki da kuma bayyana a cikin ƙananan kirji roseolous-papular kurji. Su sun rage jini. Alama gastrointestinal cututtuka:

• Rashin ruwa harshe, an rufe tare da wani m ruwan kasa ko datti-kasa-kasa Bloom.
• Pain a iliac fossa a dama da "tsãwa" a ciki.
• Maƙarƙashiya, kuma flatulence karfi.

A jini gwaje-gwaje - rage leukocytes a fitsari ne m gina jiki. Idan haƙuri ba a bi, ya mutu daga rikitarwa: hanji na jini, perforation (perforation) na hanji.

Game da typhus daki-daki

Akwai biyu siffofin typhus: annoba da kuma wadan. Annobar typhus, kuma aka sani da Turai, classic ko vshiny typhus. Sauran sunayen da shi: a kurkuku jirgin ko zazzabi. The watsa hanyar shi daga mutum zuwa mutum. More kowa a mutane a lokacin sanyi kakar.

Places cizon kwarkwata mutumin combs da kuma kwari makewayi da rickettsial a cikin jini. Kwayoyin cutar ta shafi endothelium (ciki) Layer da kananan jini da mutum ya zama m!

Asymptomatic zamani yana daga kwanaki 10 zuwa makonni biyu. Yanzu ga cikakken bayani da cewa a typhus zazzabi da kuma yadda shi bayyana kanta asibiti.

Haka kuma cutar ta fara sa samun abinci. Its farko bayyanar cututtuka - jin sanyi, zazzabi (zafin jiki har zuwa 40 digiri makonni biyu ginu), m ciwon kai, m zafi a baya. Bayan 'yan kwanaki a kan fata na ciki bayyana blotchy rash ruwan hoda launi.

A haƙuri abruptly braked, disoriented a lokacin da sarari, ya ce sauri, incoherently kuma iya fada cikin wani coma. Idan yana da lokaci don fara antibitikoterapiyu a da ake buƙata sashi, mutumin da za a iya ceto!

The sama yadda aka bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na typhus annoba typhus. Yanzu 'yan kalmomi game da abin da yake fama da typhus zazzabi. Har ila yau, ya kira wani bera, gwanjo, ko American. Ina kira shi, kuma, rickettsial, amma irin mooseri. Wannan nau'i ne fiye da na kowa a Amurka. Akwai shekara rajista game da 40 lokuta da kamuwa da cuta.

Wadan typhus fi son a dumi sauyin yanayi a duka biyu hemispheres. Sun sha wahala daga mafi yawa a yankunan karkara mazauna, kuma mafi yawa a lokacin rani. A cuta ne sauƙin fiye da annoba typhus.

Mene ne maimaita zazzabi

Idan kamuwa da cuta ya auku daga cizo na kamuwa da kwarkwata spirochetes, sa'an nan magana game da annoba (Turai) nau'i na relapsing zazzabi. A cikin akwati inda wani mutum ya zama m bayan da aka ta cije wani kamuwa da kaska, shi ne endemic relapsing zazzabi.

Daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta har da harin farko da cutar iya ɗaukar daga 5 kwanaki zuwa makonni biyu. The rashin lafiya ya fara ba zato ba tsammani da wannan harin, a lõkacin da zafi an maye gurbinsu da wani gajere zazzabi, da yanayin jiki ya kai 39 digiri, bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na maye (da ciwon kai, hadin gwiwa, tsoka zafi, tashin zuciya da amai iya zama).

Skin jiki bushe da murfin roseolous, petechial, ko kore- scarlatiniform kurji. Fuskantar ja. Watakila allura sclera tasoshin. Pulse m, low jini. A hanta da saifa ne kara girman. A cikin jini - low platelet count.

Wannan lokaci na iya bambanta abutment epistaxis, zub da jini a cikin fata da kuma mucous membranes, hemoptysis, abin da ya faru na erythrocyte a fitsari. A tsawo na kai hari ne halin da bayyanar meningeal bayyanar cututtuka. A tsawon lokaci da wani hari daga 2 zuwa 6 days.

karshen harin da aka halin da fall a yanayin jiki da profuse gumi. Wani lokaci m zafin jiki da rage tare da rushewar (BP sharply rage, kodadde fata, reshe haƙuri sanyi, ya yi hasarar sani).

Lokacin da yanayin jiki bisa al'ada, da kuma haƙuri da yanayin inganta. A hari za a iya maimaita bayan wani mako. Turai relapsing zazzabi ne halin da bouts na 2-5 (sai dai in bi da tare da maganin rigakafi).