Seizures a jarirai: haddasawa, sakamakon, da kuma lura da halaye

A haihuwar jariri da aka dauke su su yi farin ciki lokaci. Duk da haka, shi ne sau da yawa tare da bayyanar sababbin matsaloli da damuwa. Daya daga cikin kalubale a wannan fuska matasa iyaye ne convulsions a jarirai. A Sanadin wannan cuta za su iya bambanta. Yawanci, pediatricians take hakkin daura da m juyayi tsarin. Akwai wasu dalilai da taimakawa wajen bayyanar seizures. A su za a tattauna a yau labarin. Mun kuma bayyana yadda za a gane cuta a dace hanya, cewa iyaye yi a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki.

Seizures a jarirai: bayanin irin Pathology

Cramps - shi ne intermittent involuntary tsoka contractions, wanda zai iya bambanta a tsawon da kuma tsanani. Don me suke faruwa? All matakai a cikin jiki kayyade ta kwakwalwa, ciki har da shakatawa da kuma tsoka tashin hankali. A ta salula abubuwa, wanda ake kira neurons ci gaba da faruwa daban-daban biochemical halayen. A sakamakon haka ne zumudi. Sa'an nan kuma, neurons aika sakonni zuwa tsokoki, "ordering" yin aiki da kwangila. Duk da haka, ba duk don haka sauki. Ba kowane zumudi a cikin salon salula abubuwa ne daukar kwayar cutar zuwa tsokoki. Wani lokaci kwakwalwa "yanke shawarar" su dakatar da tsari. A sakamakon haka, ya haifar a neuronal zumudi ba gudãna a ƙarƙashinsu, tsokoki.

A lokacin da wani irritant (kumburi, ko traumatic rauni) abubuwa a kan bargo Kwayoyin da braking inji ba kunna, seizures faruwa. A yara, da take hakkin ya auku sau da dama akai akai fiye da manya. Doctors bayyana wannan Trend kwakwalwa fasali. Toddlers neurons ne m sauƙi, kuma da sauri, da kuma braking matakai da ba tukuna kafin wannan lokaci karshe kafa. A rare lokuta, seizures a cikin jariri ya sa ta cututtuka daban-daban.

Babban Sanadin keta

Bisa kididdigar da, daya daga cikin biyar wanda bai kai ba baby samu cramps. The yara da aka haifa a lokacin, matsalar da aka kamu da wani mita na 10-14 lokuta da 1,000 live haihuwar. Daga cikin babban Sanadin yara cuta kira da wadannan:

• rayuwa cuta tsari a bango na alli rashi ko da qarancin ruwa da;
• rashin oxygen da kwarara zuwa cikin kwakwalwa.
• CNS kamuwa da cuta da kuma m cin gaban ischemic encephalopathy.
• take hakkin da adrenal gland aiki a cikin nakasar munanan;
• hemolytic jaundice, wanda shi ne wani sakamako na high bilirubin a cikin jini.

Wane ne a hadarin?

Wannan Pathology ana bincikar lafiya a jarirai. A wannan lokaci, juyayi tsarin halin da underdevelopment kuma m excitability. Akayi na cerebral tsufa da kuma musamman a ko'ina cikin CNS hanyar shekaru manifestations na seizures. Wurare da dama a nazarin wannan matsala ta yiwu domin sanin abin da ake kira hadarin kungiyar. Daga cikin babban dalilai predisposing zuwa cuta, likitoci emit:

• hypoplasia na tsakiya m tsarin.
• wuya haihuwa;
• da yin amfani da uwar kwayoyi ko barasa a lokacin daukar ciki.
• igiyar katsalandan, shaƙa.
• take hakkin aiki.

A gaban daya ko fiye abubuwa daga wannan jerin qara alama cewa iyaye za su iya fuskantar matsalar na seizures a cikin jariri.

Babban manifestations na Pathology

Neonatal seizures yawanci faruwa a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan da jariri ke haife. Iyaye fara damu game da kiwon lafiya na crumbs wanda babba, na daga cikin jiki da kafafu fara rawar jiki ba tare da dalili. Popular sau da yawa, likitoci gane asali tremor jarirai. Wannan shi ne yanayin inda Chin, kuma na rike da dan kadan tana. Wadannan cututtuka nuna neurological cutar da kuma bukatar nan da nan tare da shawara da wani gwani profile.

Shi ne kuma zai yiwu convulsions a jarirai a lokacin barci. Sun riƙi yafi ƙananan wata gabar jiki. The yaro ne zai fara kwatsam kururuwa, ja da kafafu. A rare lokuta, da hari yana tare da numfashin gudanar. A dare wadannan seizures nuna epilepsy da harkokin. Duk da haka, sau da yawa suka nuna rashin ci gaba na tsakiya m tsarin da kuma gwada bayan shekara ta fari ta rayuwa.

Abin da iri seizures a can?

Seizures a jariri kuma mazan yara suna bambanta da halinsu ba. Yaye Pathology dogara a kan ci gaban kwakwalwa aiki. Saboda haka, likitoci bambanta da wadannan iri fizge.

1. Kananan seizures yawanci harbingers na tsanani kwakwalwa cuta. Daga cikin babban manifestations na rashin lafiya za a iya kira jitter da ido Ƙibtawa, wasu tsokoki na fuska da kuma extremities. Wani lokaci akwai blueness na fata.
2. Tonic convulsions a jarirai da wadannan cututtuka: tsoka tashin hankali na dukan jiki, short numfashin gudanar. Lokacin da wannan jariri daukan extensor hali, kansa jefa baya. Irin wannan yanayin zai ɗauki wasu minti. Wadannan hare-haren ne halayyar wanda bai kai jariran.
3. Clonic seizures an halin da wasu rhythmic jerking na jiki. Su mai da hankali, multifocal kuma kowa yana da. A karshen halin cyanosis da numfashi kari.
4. Myoclonic seizures a jarirai ne sosai rare. A wannan cuta akwai mai kaifi fizge na dukan jiki ko mutum wata gabar jiki. Toddlers shekarar farko ta rayuwa, wannan Pathology maki to tsanani kwakwalwa lalacewa, da kuma muhimmi yanayi.

da zai yiwu sakamakon

Alamun cutar ba za a iya watsi da. Dole ne ka nan da nan ka nemi taimakon likita. Bayan cikakken jarrabawa na yara likita za su iya sanin ko, tare da Associated neonatal seizures. A Sanadin cutar, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da kayyade magani.

Babu wani m far sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa komowar sakamakon. Da farko, seizures iya dangantawa da kwakwalwa raunuka ko ciwon sukari. Sadar dace ganewar asali qara alama na speedy dawo. Har ila yau a lokacin wannan harin, cikin kwakwalwa shigarsu mai girma rashin oxygen, wanda dole rinjayar da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da kuma shigowa da makamashi. Idan seizures ne m, jariri ya fara wanzuwa a cikin jiki ci gaba, shan wahala da hankali.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Ba kowane murdiya ko rawar jiki da wata gabar jiki ya kamata a dauka domin seizures a jarirai. A Sanadin wannan cuta za a iya ƙaddara kawai gwani. Domin daidai da ganewar asali ne dole a yi amfani da pediatrician da kuma samun gwada. Yawancin lokaci shi ya shafi wani binciken a kan electroencephalograph. The na'urar ka damar waƙa canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa aiki, sanin yanayin fizge.

Wani lokaci a cikin primary magani da likita sa a ganewar asali "epilepsy" da kuma sanya da ya dace magani. Idan tabbatacce Trend ba a lura, da kuma seizures ci gaba, kana bukatar ka je more in-zurfin jarrabawa.

farko-taimaka

Convulsions a jarirai, wanda haddasawa aka bayyana kawai sama, ya bukatar wani m tsarin kula da magani. Shi ne ba a jihar, a lokacin da jariri zai iya taimaka mai sauki kwaya. Lokacin da jerks kamata nan da nan kira wata tawagar kiwon lafiya kwararru. Har zuwa na likita crumbs bukatar sa a cikin wani wuri da yantar da jiki daga m tufafi. The yaro ya yi kokarin kau da a kan gefen, don haka ya nutsar da su cikin hali na amai. Tsakanin gumis iya sa mai tsabta zanen aljihu. An ba da shawarar zuwa dame jariri da kuma ba shi kwayoyi.

Bayan an kai harin, kana bukatar ka kwantar da crumbs, amma za a shirya domin sake yi daidai. Yana da muhimmanci a kula da su duration, hade da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma tsanani. Wannan bayani zai zama mai amfani a gare teams na kiwon lafiya kwararru. Idan likitoci bayar asibiti, ki shi ba shi daraja. A asibiti sauki don gano dalilin da cuta, kazalika da] aukar wata m magani.

far Features

Don bi seizures a jariri Sanadin da cuta dole ne a shigar farko. Yawancin lokaci fafitikar da rashin lafiya ta zo lura da wadannan sharudda:

• tare da kadan haƙuri hypocalcemia sanya alli gluconate a glucose bayani intravenously.
• a cikin hali na da qarancin ruwa da farko da magani ne da za'ayi tare da yin amfani da dextrose sa'an nan shawarar igiyar jini glucose bayani.
• a febrile convulsive jihohin farko na dukkan cropped zazzabi.

Tare da dogon lokacin da hanya na yaro Pathology lura a cikin m kula naúrar. Lokacin da wannan magani aka dauka a matsayin dalilin kwayoyi kerarre daga barbituric acid ( "Phenobarbital", "Phenytoin"). Su shakata da tsakiya m tsarin, rage tsanani da tsoka ƙanƙancewa. A hankali, haƙuri da yanayin ya kõmo zuwa al'ada.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa jiyya na wannan cuta ya zama m. Good sakamakon ba da yaro a dace rage cin abinci, gymnastics, hardening ta hanyar ruwa jiyya da kuma m massages. Bayan da magani a cikin gaba 'yan shekaru, da yaro ya kamata a gani kafin a neurologist, lokaci-lokaci checkups.

A neonatal lokaci yana da wuya a tantance abin da za a iya alaka seizures a jarirai. Dalilan ba sauki gane. Saboda haka, game da daya bisa uku na yara mutu. Hakika, muna magana ne game da irin wannan tsanani lahani, kamar yadda ischemia, meningitis, da sauransu. Idan convulsions sa ta rayuwa cuta, da hangen nesa a mafi yawan lokuta m. Har ila yau, kimanin daya bisa uku na tsira yana da daban-daban neurological cuta.

don takaita

Kada mu yi watsi da farko manifestations wannan Pathology, kamar yadda convulsions a jarirai. Sakamakon cewa zai iya haifar daga wannan cuta sau da yawa overshadow rayuwar yara. Yana bukatar da hankali daga likitoci da kuma iyaye. Yana da muhimmanci ga sauri gane dalilin seizures da kuma fara far. Kawai a cikin wannan harka shi ne mai yiwuwa a fatan wani m sakamako.