List of yara cututtuka: mumps, kaza pox, kyanda. A bayyanar cututtuka, da magani, yin rigakafi

Kids, kamar manya, su ne m to daban-daban ailments. List of yara cututtuka sun hada da mutane da yawa tsanani da kuma kawo hadari yanayi. Daga gare su, musamman hankali ya kamata a ba mumps, kaza pox, kyanda. Ta yaya cutar, abin da magani wajibi ne, zai iya kare rigakafin wadannan cututtuka - tambayoyi tambaye ta duk iyaye.

Wace irin cuta "alade"

Daya daga cikin shahararrun yara cututtuka - mumps. A mutane, cutar da ake kira a alade. Wannan shi ne wani m cutar da ke shafar glandular gabobin da kuma tsakiya m tsarin. Mumps yafi faruwa tsakanin zamanai na 5 da 15 shekara. Yawa rarer cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a ƙaramin yara da mazan. Matsakaicin abin da ya faru ya auku a hunturu da kuma bazara.

Baya da cewa da irin wannan "alade", yana da daraja idan akai la'akari da causative wakili na cutar. Sun yarda da cutar. Its tushen ne mutanen da suka zama lafiya tare da mumps. Virus excreted yau, don haka hanyar da baza - Airborne. Yara za a iya kamuwa daga juna, kasancewa a wannan dakin. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu pathogen watsa ta hanyar gurbata abubuwa. Yana iya zama toys, tawul din.

bayyanar cututtuka na mumps

Iyaye wanda ba su sani ba abin da mai "jin daxin alade", yana da daraja tunawa da wadannan:

• bayan bugawa mumps na pathogens a cikin jiki fara shiryawa zamani (tsawon lokaci na iya hada daga 11 zuwa 26 days).
• farko alama da za su iya tashi, - kiwon da yawan zafin jiki zuwa 38-39 digiri.
• yara zama inflamed, ta kumbura, ya zama m parotid gland shine yake a gefe daya.
• bayan kamar wata kwana parotid gland shine yake ta kumbura m (ji zafi, suna Littafi lokacin da taban da ake, hadiya, baki bude).

zazzabi zamani yana wani wuri don 3-4 kwanaki. Sa'an nan kuma, jihar na da wani bit al'ada. Bayan wani lokaci, da yawan zafin jiki yakan sake. A pathological tsari ya shafi sauran gabobin. Yawancin lokaci don 6-8 rana a boys shafi gwaiwa. Yana qara, akwai bayyana mai yawa zafi. A wata kwana da kumburi fara subside da hankali wuce. Popular sau da yawa, bayan da shan kashi na salivary gland a cikin pathological tsari ya shafi pancreas. Mumps a yara a wannan lokaci da aka nuna ta hanyar da wadannan cututtuka, wanda bace a wani talakawan mako:

• ciki zafi.
• tashin zuciya.
• amai.
• asarar ci.
• take hakkin stool (zawo ko maƙarƙashiya).
• bushe da rufi harshe.

Magani da kuma rigakafin mumps

Lokacin da mumps magani za a iya yi a gida. Pediatricians rubũta:

• gado sauran.
• m sha.
• abinci na farko kwanaki a cikin wani ruwa ko Semi-ruwa nau'i.
• rinsing bakin bayan cinyewa abinci Boiled ruwa, 2% sodium hydrogen carbonate.
• ado bushe zafi a kan salivary gland shine yake.

Idan inflamed gwaiwa, akwai pancreatitis ko wasu rikitarwa (misali, meningoencephalitis), a cikin irin wannan hali na bukatar gaggawa arin na rashin lafiya yaro.

Mumps a yara - wata cuta da za a iya kauce masa. Babban m matakan - shi ne alurar riga kafi. Maganin ne allura sau biyu - a 12-18 watanni da kuma tsakanin 2 da kuma 6 da shekaru. Rigakafin cutar ne kuma a cikin kadaici da rashin lafiya yara a gida ko asibiti. Wannan gwargwado aka Kanmu a dace hanya, shi ya sa ya yiwu don hana yaduwar da pathogen.

Jigon karambau

List of cututtukan yara ciki har da karambau, ko varicella. A magani, wannan kalma na nufin wani cutar, abin da ke faruwa tare da zazzabi da kuma bayyanar vesicular (kumfa) kurji. Yana yakan auku a cikin yara, matasa, fiye da shekaru 10. Matsakaicin Yiwuwar faru na karambau a cikin hunturu-spring zamani.

A causative wakili ne a cutar daga cikin iyali na herpes ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan ya samun a nonimmune kwayoyin farawa wajen samar da karambau. Idan pathogen ne a cikin jikin ta na rigakafi, akwai wani herpes zoster. A cutar yana daukar kwayar cutar daga rashin lafiya mutane da droplets.

The asibiti hoto na karambau

Bayan shigar da pathogen a cikin jiki ta hanyar 13-17 kwanaki, akwai farko karambau bayyanar cututtuka. A yara, yanayin jiki yakan zuwa 38 digiri, da ciwon kai, da kuma rauni. A kai a karkashin gashi a kan fuskarsa kuma tasowa kurji. Yana iya gama rufe dukan jiki.

A rash farko ne pinkish tabo. A da wuri a cikin wani gajeren lokaci akwai papules da vesicles da hujjõji ciki. Bayan kamar wata kwana suka fashe da bushe up. A jiki fara samar da wata duhu launin ruwan kasa ɓawon burodi. Marasa lafiya yara a wannan lokaci koka itching. Bayan 1-3 makonni crusts fada kashe. A wurin da suke da fata da barin wani scars.

Dauke da fitar da magani da kuma rigakafin karambau

Yara da karambau ba bukatar takamaiman magani. Iyaye kawai bukatar mu kiyaye su da kuma gudanar da wadannan matakai:

• bayyanar da ƙaiƙayi a datsa da kusoshi a cikin yara domin ya hana tõno.
• kumfa sa mai 1-2% bayani na potassium permanganate ko 1% barasa bayani daga m kore.
• ba maganin rigakafi a lokacin da suke wajabta ta likita domin kawar da duk wani kwayan rikitarwa.

Specific rigakafin cutar hada da gwamnatin Vericella-Zoster - immunoglobulin (VZIg). Ya aka nada ta hanyar mai saukin kamuwa yara a babban hadarin da varicella. Akwai kuma wadanda ba takamaiman rigakafin. Yana da yake a cikin kadaici da haƙuri, na yau da kullum airing na gabatarwa da kuma dauke da fitar da rigar tsaftacewa.

Mene ne kyanda da kuma yadda za a bayyana

Wani a cikin jerin cututtukan yara hada da kyanda. Wannan cuta na wani dauke da kwayar cutar yanayi, wanda aka halin zazzabi, catarrh na mucous membranes da idanu, babba numfashi fili da kuma nasopharynx da maculopapular kurji. Kyanda - RNA virus na paramyxovirus iyali. Ya canjawa wuri daga rashin lafiya yara zuwa da lafiya ta hanyar iska. A shiryawa zamani yana daga 8 zuwa 17 days.

Domin kyanda, game da wani rukuni kamar hatsari cuta a cikin yara halin 4 lokaci. A farko daga cikin wadannan da aka kira da farko. Its duration ne daga 3 zuwa 4 days. A wannan lokaci, rashin lafiya yara fara aiki up. Sun zama kasãla, m. Bã su da wani rage ci, barci worsens. A zafin jiki yakan zuwa 38-39 digiri. A wasu lokuta, akwai zafi a ciki da kuma gudawa. Bincikar lafiya "kyanda" za a iya bata-Belsky Filatov-Koplik. Sun bayyana gaban 'yan asalin kananan hakora a kan inflamed mucosa daga cikin kunci ga kamar wata kwanaki kafin karshen farko lokacin.

4 ko 5 rana kyanda yara marasa lafiya fara a lokacin eruptions. A ranar farko ta shafi fatar kan mutum, wuyansa, fata bayan da kunnuwa. Ga na gaba rana da cutar halin bayyanar rashes a kan hannaye da jiki. A rana ta uku na rash iya riga a gani a kan ƙananan extremities.

A na gaba mataki a cikin ci gaban da cuta - da tsawon pigmentation. Eruptions zama maras ban sha'awa ya dafa, suna haske launin ruwan kasa. Su Fade a fuskar, akwati, extremities. Haƙuri janar yanayin inganta, ya zo a mayar da al'ada yanayin jiki. A kan fata ya zama m otrubievidnoe peeling. An lura a lokacin da ya gabata. Na dogon lokaci na warwarewa halin asthenia (gajiya da m yanayi) da kuma anergy (rage rigakafi).

Magani da kuma rigakafin cutar kyanda

Kyanda a yara, cututtuka da kuma magani, yin rigakafi - wani muhimmin batu, saboda cutar ne mai hadarin gaske. Yana iya kai ga mutuwa a mai tsanani da rashin lafiya. Babu takamaiman magani na cutar. Nada kawai far wa taimaka cututtuka:

• don rage zafi da zazzabi, likitoci rubũta "Paracetamol" ko "Ibuprofen".
• domin taimako na kumburi tafiyar matakai na numfashi fili - mucolytics, expectorant kwayoyi.
• to taimaka ƙaiƙayi - foda "Delaksin" dole ga yau da kullum jiki wanka da kuma kurkura.
• don kawar da kwayan ciwon huhu da kuma rikitarwa - maganin rigakafi.

Kyanda rigakafin shi ne gabatarwar maganin. A farko alurar riga kafi ne ya sa a 12-15 watanni. Revaccination aka yi a shekaru 6 da shekaru 11 (a cikin rashi na 6 shekaru na lamba). Wadannan m matakan da ake kira musamman. Nonspecific rigakafin ne farkon kadaici da rashin lafiya yaro.

List of yara cututtuka hada da ba wai kawai da dauke da cutar. Akwai sauran magunguna. Kusan dukkan cututtuka iya ajiye yaro saboda da m matakan. Idan akwai m bayyanar cututtuka kamata nan da nan a tuntuɓi likita.