Lady ta sifila: description, shawara a kan girma

Da zarar kyau aljanna Venus yawo a cikin arewacin gandun daji. Gaji bayan wani dogon drive da kuma yanke shawarar ba da kafafu sauran, ta dauki kashe ta takalma, da kuma manta game da su. Kuma suka juya a cikin wani ban mamaki flower, da ake kira "lady ta sifila". Description of asalin wannan shuka, lashe soyayya na da yawa lambu, kamar kyau hikaya.

Legend na lady ta sifila

Lalle ne, cikin siffar da calyx externally kama da takalma, da kuma m petals kama karammiski qwarai. A Rasha, wannan shuka ne wani sunan bogoroditsiny takalma, takalma cuckoo. Turai kira Ladies 'takalma, da kuma a Amurka - moccasins. Ina da lady ta sifila tsiro? Mene ne Legends hade da shi?

Ancient mythology ya gaya cewa da zarar yayin farauta aljanna Venus da Adonis ba zato ba tsammani kama hadiri. Couple dauki tsari a cikin kogo, da kuma su rigar takalma bar a ƙofar Venus. Wucewa ta wani bazuwar baƙo ba lura da aljanna da ita lover, amma da ya ga a ƙasa da zinariya takalma. Da zaran ya lankwasa saukar zuwa sama da su, da karshen tuba a cikin kyawawan furanni. Mutane suka fahimci cewa kogon huta gumaka, da kuma tafiya a kan. Tun daga nan, a cikin dazuzzuka girma flower na m kyau - lady ta sifila.

Lady ta sifila: description

Yana da wani herbaceous perennial shuka na orchid iyali, lambobi fiye da hamsin jinsunan. Launi leaf kore, kore duhu ko grayish marmara da ta tsawon game da 30 santimita. Kowane leaf rosette samar da wani 40-santimita tsawo na mai karu, wanda shi ne wani aya, ko multifloral. A furanni suna pollinated by ƙudan zuma, da kuma da sosai launi daban-daban: rawaya, fari, da shunayya, da launin ruwan kasa, ko kore da kuma m vanilla turare in ji wannan asali bayyanar. Sau da yawa akwai sofane, da dabbare-dabbare da irinsu. Kara sau da yawa pubescent, na iya zama sosai short (sai kawai kamar wata ganye alama surface) ko fairly high tare da manyan m ganye da furanni na 6-12, wanda shi ne wani hadadden tsarin kamar tarko. Samun ciki da shi, pollinating kwari janyo hankalin mai haske flower launi, iya fita ta cikin kankanin ramuka a cikin mayar da bango na jakar, dole haka pollinated shuka. Hadu lady ta sifila real fara Fade sannu a hankali. A lokacin rani marigayi maturation auku yawa tsaba, lafiya kamar ƙura. Mafi yawa daga cikin iri ne wãtsa a cikin iska, ba tare da kai da ƙasa surface. Makale a cikin ƙasa germinate bayar cewa shi scanty symbiotic fungi, wanda shiga cikin nama amfrayo da kuma taimakawa ga samuwar germs da kuma kara raya shuka.

Zaune a yanayi

Shekara goma sha biyar lady ta sifila ake bukata domin mu faranta duniya kewaye ta flowering. Matsayin kariya a kan alama da ake ci abinci da wasu herbivore flower yana amfani da caustic da guba ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Ga wani mutumin da shi ne ba da haɗari, amma a kan m - shi ne tartsatsi a cikin jama'a magani.

A yanayi, inji girma kungiyoyin lady ta sifila, fi son talauci lit wuraren dake tsakanin mosses da inuwa itatuwa. Har ila yau flower dadi a kan cliffs koguna da a ravines, a coniferous da kuma gauraye gandun daji a cikin rijiya-da shayar, arziki lemun tsami asashe. Ina da lady ta sifila tsiro? A Rasha a wani yanayi lady ta sifila ne rare. Ya rarraba aka samu a Arewa da Kudancin nahiyar Amirka, Mongolia, Japan, China (tsaunuka).

Features al'adu namo

Lady ta sifila a halin yanzu sun dade saba da al'adu namo da kuma bukatar kula dace, kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga yanayi. Rashin zayyana da kuma hasken rana kai tsaye - wani m mulki domin ta ingantaccen girma. A wurin zama ne kyawawa don zaɓar a cikin inuwa, a matsayin ƙasa ne mafi kyau duka substrate hadaddun abun da ke ciki (sphagnum gansakuka, lafiya haushi, itace gawayi, ƙasa gyada bawo, alli, ko dolomite gari).

Domin na cikin gida namo ya kamata a zaba m damar domin a kwance tushen tsarin, wanda aka halin lady ta sifila. Description dasa aiwatar kama da sauran shuke-shuke. a kasa na da tukunyar ya kamata a sanya a kan wani m substrate, da garkunan tumaki, da danshi iya aiki - mafi kusanta zuwa surface.

Lady ta sifila: Care

Watering da shuka shi ne shawarar zuwa yau da kullum da kuma m, na iya tasiri da akai zafi na substrate. A lokacin rani ku sau da yawa moisten da ƙasa a cikin hunturu, a wani lokaci na sauran, a kalla. Ruwa bada shawarar dakin da zazzabi da kuma karkashin watering ya kamata ba isa tushe na kara, domin su hana ta lalace. A zafi weather, da shuka ya kamata a fesa akai-akai ko artificially kara zafi a kusa da shi. Miya lady ta sifila zama dole don samar da wani bayani da hadaddun ma'adinai takin rauni taro da gudummawar karkashin ban ruwa (game da 1 a kowace 2-3 makonni), a cikin hunturu - da zarar wata daya.

haifuwa

Sake bugun lady ta takalma da aka sanya vegetatively ta rarraba rhizomes. Lokaci mafi kyau shi ne karshen lokacin rani ga aiki - tsakiyar kaka. Part rhizomes da dama na biyu koda ake bukata zuwa kasa a cikin substrate a wata m zurfin, sa'an nan yafa masa wata na bakin ciki Layer na kasar gona. A wannan jiha, dasa orchids tsira da hunturu, da kuma a spring form sabon harbe. A cikin hunturu, da saukowa wurin lady ta sifila bada shawarar a boye kumfa ko bushe ganye. Transplanting lady ta sifila aka yi a kowace shekaru 3. Samar da shi ya zama sosai da hankali, kawar da yiwuwar lalacewar da tushen, in ba haka ba za su iya kai ga mutuwa da shuka.

Lady ta sifila, da watsuwar wanda shi ne mai ban sha'awa domin da yawa florists, resistant zuwa cuta, amma iya, wani lokacin za a shafa gizo-gizo mites da kuma mealy tsutsa.

Lady ta sifila: a kan gab da karewa

Human tattalin arziki aiki ne mafi sharri a gare yanayi, ciki har da wadanda fama da shi, da kuma lady ta sifila. The Red Littafi ƙunshi wannan shuka a matsayin iya dalili, daukan hotuna zuwa waje dalilai bace har abada daga fuskar duniya. Deforestation, ƙasar reclamation, da rushe takin daga filayen - abubuwan da taimako zuwa ga cikakken bacewar wannan ban mamaki halittar yanayi. Idan muka ƙara da wannan sha'awar barin wannan flower a matsayin tsaraba, rip shi da kuma kai shi gida, da kawar da gandun daji orchids kara muhimmanci. Saboda haka, duk kasashen Turai a hankali tsare lady ta sifila. The Red Book - a hanya don kare da shuka daga son rai da kuma involuntary halaka.

Lady ta sifila: Nau'in

A yanayi, mafi akai-akai ci karo da wadannan shuke-shuke:

• Lady ta sifila talakawa. Halin da game da 50 cm high, a kwance rhizome, manyan ganye elliptical siffar, a flower da asali nau'i na haske rawaya da brownish tuflevidnoy lebe bracts. Flowering ya auku a watan Yuli.
• Hange lady ta sifila. Halin da wani asali flower fari ko pinkish launi tare da duhu purple aibobi.
• Lady ta sifila macranthon. Yadu amfani da kiwo hybrids, yana da manyan, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, haske ruwan hoda furanni. Flowering ya auku a watan Mayu.

Lady ta sifila ne yadu amfani don ado na lambu na mãkirci. Ya dubi kyau a monotsvetnikah, don ado Inuwa wurare, inda mafi yawan shuka ji m. Wasu jinsunan orchids iya zama wani haskaka daga dutse gidãjen Aljanna.