Nazarin da ban sha'awa tarihi facts: yaya Maris 8 hutu

Holiday Maris 8 shirkinku kowannenmu da spring furanni, kyakkyawa da kuma taushi. Amma 'yan mutane san cewa asalin kwanan watan da aka siyasa connotation, domin shi ne yini a lõkacin da yunkuri ayyana su da niyyar yin yaki domin hakkokin mata a dukan duniya. Yadda ya da shi? Yadda ya yi da bikin Maris 8? Mun yi magana game da shi a wannan labarin.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara?

Back a 1857 a New York suka tafi a kan zanga-zanga toiler masana'antu da samar da takalma da kuma tufafi. A wannan lokacin, da aiki da ranar da aka cika 16 hours a rana, da kuma albashi da aka kadan, shi ne ba ma a layin da tsadar rayuwa da. Mata ma'aikata sun ci gaba da irin wannan bukata: goma-hour aiki rana, kyautata yanayin aiki (bushe gabatarwa, sabon kayan aiki), da karuwa da lada, damawa da mata a zaben yakin. Kuma, 8 Maris 1857 a rallies kai daruruwan aiki mata of America. Wannan Maris ya tabbatacce sakamakon: ma'aikata bita bukatun ga aiki-mata rage lokaci zuwa 10 hours. Bugu da kari, da yawa kamfanonin suna da ciwon na farko kwadago, da abin da aka gangarawa da mafi kyau jima'i.

Inda ya yi da bikin Maris 8? Mun ce "Na gode!" ga cewa Klare Tsetkin

A 1910, da Copenhagen taro ya taru, wanda ya samu halartar mata socialists a kasashen da dama. Klara Tsetkin a jawabin nasa, ya yi shawara ya bayyana ranar 8 ga watan Maris, International Women Day. hutu ra'ayin ya nuna duniya cewa mata ba su yarda da iya yaki ga 'yancinsu. Goyan bayan da shawara wakilan kasashen da dama. Tun daga nan, juyin juya halin Musulunci Clara Zetkin ne marubucin da ra'ayin ranar mata ta.

A farko "Swallow"

Just a shekara bayan Copenhagen taro, a farkon spring, ranar mata ta da aka yi bikin a kasashen da dama. Maris 19, 1911 wannan ranar da aka yi bikin a Jamus, Austria, Switzerland, Denmark. A zanga-zanga suka fito fiye da miliyan daya mutane, maza da mata. A sakamakon wadannan ayyuka toiler da dama ba kawai su shiga a zaben yakin, amma ya ɗauka jagorancin matsayi. A samar da ayyuka na aikin suka nuna godiya da kuma sãka kazalika da aikin na maza. A 1912, wannan taron da aka yi bikin a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu.

Tarihi na Maris 8 a Rasha

A kasar, a karon farko mun yi bikin International mata Day a 1913. Haka ya faru a St. Petersburg. Maris 2 hatsi Exchange gini mashi kimiyya karatu, inda suka tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi mata dama su kada kuri'ar, da tsaro na mata.

A Rasha da ra'ayin bikin wannan rana ya kawo sauyi Alexandra Kollontai. A kasar mu, shi ta samu goyon bayan miliyoyin mata da suke a shirye don daidaitãwa a cikin hakkokin da wani karfi rabin na 'yan adam.

Ta yaya 8th na Maris a kasar mu a cikin irin wannan mawuyacin lokaci domin ta? A kwanaki na ƙarshe na Fabrairu 1917 toiler tafi tituna don nuna rashin amincewarsu. A hannayensu da taken da kalmomi "burodi da kuma zaman lafiya". A cikin wadannan kwanaki na Tsar Nicholas II abdicated. A sabuwar minted gwamnati, a tsakanin sauran alkawurran, domin a tabbatar da duk mata da maza daidai hakkokin. Wannan waki'a mai tarihin gaske ya faru a kan Fabrairu 23, Old Style (Julian Calendar). A cewar sabon lokaci-lissafi, da Gregorian, shi ne Maris 8.

A tarihin biki (as wata jiha) yana da nasa asalin a 1918. Rana kashe, wannan kwanan wata ne kawai a shekarar 1965.

Ranar mata ta al'ada a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

A wannan rana, duk kamfanonin za'ayi da kauri taron, inda wakilan gwamnatin sallama a rahoton a kan aiwatar da harkokin siyasa da shirye-shirye ga mata. Mafi aiki mata a wadannan abubuwan da aka bayar da tare da diplomas, lambar yabo da kuma muhimmanci kyautai. Amma a kan lokaci, Maris 8 ranar mata ta ne kawai rasa siyasa ma'anar.

International mata Day a cikin kasashen na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet

Bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta ruguje, Maris 8 bai daina bikin. Ya kasance da ta International mata Day a irin wannan CIS kasashe kamar Rasha, Ukraine, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Belarus, Turkmenistan. Uwar ta Day zama da aka sani da hutu a Uzbekistan. A Armenia, da kwanan wata na da sunan - Rãnar Maternity and Beauty, alama da shi a cikin watan biyu na bazara, a kan 7 ga watan Afrilu.

Ranar mata ta a wasu ƙasashe: hadisin

Ci gaba da taken yadda akwai wani biki a ranar 8 ga watan Maris, shi ne ban sha'awa su koyi yadda za a yi bikin wannan rana, a sassa daban daban na duniya. Amma da ra'ayin shi na iya zama quite sabon abu. Alal misali, kasar Sin ranar mata ta ne wani biki ne kawai ga m jima'i. A hadisai na wannan kasa bari Ladies fita da suna da fun, yayin da mutanen, su fita su yi aiki, da kuma bayan wani da kuma shirya wani gala abincin dare. A Colombia, a cikin wannan rana da wakilan da wani karfi da rabin yawan mutãne an haramta fita, saboda haka kamar yadda ba ganimar da hutu da gabansa na mata. A Italiya, matasa Ladies suna faruwa ga manyan kamfanoni da noisily tafiya zuwa wurare na nisha ba tare da na biyu halves, haka nuna da 'yancin kai da kuma cin gashin.

Yadda ya yi da bikin Maris 8? Daga cikin labarin, za ka koyi cewa aiwatar da fitowan na kasa da kasa ranar mata ta kasance da wuya sosai. Amma godiya ga ƙarfin hali da kuma ƙarfin aiki mata-mata, muna da wata dama a kowace shekara a farkon spring to alama mai kyau kwanan wata alama da ke nuna, a cikin mu fahimtar, kyakkyawa, taushi da kuma soyayya.