Brest yankin. Brest Region Cities

Kuma mutane da yawa da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet da kuma duniya baka zuwa unprecedented heroism na kare da Brest sansanin soja a lokacin da mamayewa na Nazis da Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, da Brest yankin ne da ya shahara ba kawai tunawa kwazo da heroes. Nan da taro na musamman na halitta reserves da mafakarsu, da tarihi Monuments, gine da kuma al'adu, da kuma wasu masu ban sha'awa wuraren yawon shakatawa.

location

Brest yankin da aka located a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na jihar na Belarus. Don kudu ta tana iyaka da Ukraine, da kuma a yamma - tare da Poland. A yankin da aka dauki daya daga cikin cleanest a kasar. Game da 36% na da karkararta ne shagaltar da gandun daji, akwai kuma wani swampy kwaruruka, wanda shine na hali na Polesie. Hydro Brest yankin sa up da Pripyat River, Shara, Mukhovets, Western Bug, da yawa na da aikin gandu, duka biyu manyan da kananan tabkuna. A sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne fairly m, hunturu ne da wuya colder -6 ...- 8 digiri. Summer a kudu-maso-gabas da Belarus ba sosai zafi da kuma dogon, wanda ya sa ya yiwu girma ko inabi, apricots da peaches. Brest yankin ne mai babbar sufuri cibiya. A da karkararta ne na kasa da kasa hanyoyi zuwa Moscow, Warsaw, Vilnius, Kovel karauka zuwa Minsk da Grodno. To ci gaba da iska, kogin, dogo kai. Yankin dokoki yankuna 16, 3 da kuma 18 na yankin birane gundumar.

A kadan tarihi

Brest yankin da aka taba kiransa Beresteis'ka, mai yiwuwa ne daga kalmar "haushi". A X karni shi ne wani ɓangare na zamanin d Rasha Turov sarauta iko da zuriyar Vladimira Krestitelya na Rus. Da kusanci da Poland da kuma Lithuania, kazalika da wuri a kan muhimmanci ciniki hanya sanya Beresten kyawawa ganima. Yana lashe Dogayen sanda, ga shi kokawa Lithuania da kuma Prince Galitsky, suka gudanar taƙaice kama ƙasar. Prince gina a nan dutse coci na St. Bitrus da tsaron gida sansanin soja. Wannan makaman bude da jaruntakar tsayin dakan da mazaunan a yaki da invaders, sau da yawa taimaka wa tsayayya da kewaye da kuma kai hari. Daga cikin XIV karni Beresteis'ka ƙasar ya zama wani ɓangare na Lithuania. Sa'an nan, suka yi ta maimaita shige shi hannu da hannu, na ga Dogayen sanda, da Rasha, da Ukrainians, har a karshe a shekara ta 1939, bai zama wani ɓangare na Belarushiyanci Soviet Republic. A da karkararta ake kiyaye fiye da 1200 tarihi, 300 archaeological kuma kamar yadda mutane da yawa Monuments matsayin shaida na masifu da unprecedented ci gaba da wannan musamman yankin.

Brest gundumar, Brest yankin

Gudanarwa cibiyar da kuma mafi ziyarci yawon shakatawa janye yanki ne jaruntakar Brest. By yankin, da Brest yankin bautarka 12th wuri a cikin filin. Babban ɓangare na da ƙasa da aka located in Polesie, a cikin Pribugskoye bayyana. Brest rayon (Brest) ya hada da wani jam'i na kauyuka, wasu garuruwa, da kuma gonaki. Wasu daga cikin su ne abubuwan da hutu, kama kifi da kuma aiyukan-yawon shakatawa, yayin da wasu suna janyo hankalin domin ta Monuments. Saboda haka, a kauyen White Lake, located a kan bankunan da tafki na wannan sunan, akwai da dama hutu cibiyoyin, kiwon lafiya cibiyar, gina ta Turai matsayin Chalet "Greenwood". Kusa ne wani lake - Rogoznyanskoe. A ta bakin wani sanatorium "Berestye". Excellent hutu cibiyar can kusa da kauyen na Znamenka, located a kan yammacin Bug. A ethnographic gidan kayan gargajiya ya bude a kauyen tagulla. Interest zuwa yawon bude ido ne ma Chernavchitsy kauye inda Triniti Mai Tsarki Church, musamman gine-gine abin tunawa, kauyen Terebun da homestead Grabowski da Transfiguration Church farkon XVII karni.

Brest

Ƙauyuka da wannan sunan wanzu a Jamus, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, ko a Faransa. Brest (Brest yankin) a Belarus da aka located a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da kogin Mukhavets a yammacin Bug. Shi ne mai babbar yankin cibiyar da yawan jama'a na game da 330 mutane dubu. Its main janye - hadaddun Brest sansanin soja, zama free tsibirin, a lokacin da dubban mutane na kilomita kusa da fascists sun aikata kisan-kiyashi. Farko na Brest (sai Berestye) da aka ambata a cikin "Tale of bygone Years". Wannan birni yana da yawa sau zama filin daga, aka hõre looting, halaka, gobara ƙone a wuta. Duk da haka, ta m wuri tabbatar ci gaban tattalin arziki. Abin baƙin ciki, da m yaƙe-yaƙe da bala'o'i sun hallaka mutane da yawa musamman gine-gine, wanda aka gina a XIII-XVII ƙarni. Yanzu ban sha'awa shi ne "Berestye" gidan kayan gargajiya halitta a shafin excavated da tsohon birnin, da Museum of ajiye dabi'u, Railway Station gine-gine na XIX karni, da sufi lalatar da Bernadine aiki haikalin, majami'u, Cathedrals.

Pinsk

Mutane da yawa na birnin Brest yankin ne domin ta shahara tarihi. A babbar yankin tsakiyar Pinsk - daya daga cikinsu. Yana ne ayi a kan bankunan na wani kyakkyawan kogin Pina. Farko na Pinsk ce "Tale of bygone Years". Wannan birni ne na biyu a cikin Belarus, da kuma na farko a cikin Brest yankin a kan yawan data kasance Monuments nan. Abin takaici, mafi yawan su an halaka su a lokacin da dogon tarihi na Pinsk. Sauran mafi m Jesuit College, da Church of St. Stanislaus kuma Our Lady Carla Barameya, Butrimovich Palace, da kuma wasu gine-gine gina a cikin XVII-XIX ƙarni, da tsoho hurumi a kan wani m titi. Daga yau za ka iya kiran loopholes bunkers, jirgin "BC-92", memorials kuma Monuments zuwa Soviet sojoji, wani kyakkyawan yawo a kan Ping River.

Baranovichi

Wannan gari, da administrative cibiyar na Baranovichi gundumar, kuma rike ta daraja tarihi. A XVII karni shi ne Jesuit manufa. Location a kan mike mikewa tsakanin Brest da Minsk shi ne cewa akwai riga a cikin 70-ies na XIX karni akwai wani jirgin kasa tashar da ta locomotive daffo. A Baranavichy ko da wani Railroad Museum, a cikin abin da game da 400 farfado. Kamar sauran gundumomi na Brest yankin, Baranovichi yana da yawa a tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments da musamman halitta abubuwa. Mafi shahararren hillfort shiri, kafa a farkon XV karni. 33% na yankunan shagaltar da gandun daji, akwai biyu kyau tabkuna - da kuma Domashevichskoe Koldashevskoe - manyan kududdufai Gat. Don kare albarkatun na ajiye halitta biyu: Baranovichi da kuma ƙarfi.

Ivanovo (Brest Oblast)

Domin da yawa yawon bude ido za su yi sha'awar zuwa ziyarci wannan karamin gari, wanda mutanen garin kira Yanovo. Ya fara zama a matsayin wani kauye Porkhov. Amma a farkon karni XV shi ya ba Lutsk coci, da bishop na wanda ya Jan Laskovich. A girmama shi, da kuma sake masa suna kauyen. Shi ne sananne ga cewa shi wa'azi Andrew Bobola - ya zama majiɓinci dukkan Belarushiyanci asashe. Tsohon samun a cikin shekaru, da aka kama a Janow Ukrainian Cossacks da kuma bayan cin mutunci da azabtarwa hukuncin kisa. A birnin a shafin na da kisan wani tunawa ãyã, kuma a wurin da saint aka kãma - biyu commemorative giciye. Suka binne Boboli a Pinsk, da kuma game da shekara arba'in baya hako. firist jiki ya incorrupt. A shekara ta 1938, ya aka canonized. Ivanovo (Brest Oblast) ne administrative cibiyar na Ivanovo yankin.

zurfin wuraren

A Brest yankin ne duniya da ya fi shahara ajiye - Bialowieza Forest. Kusan dukkan karkararta rufe da shi tsoho gandun daji, wadda ta tsirar da fiye da dubu da relict itatuwa. By yawan dabbobi, da tsuntsaye da kuma shuke-shuke ajiye yana da wani daidai a Turai. Mutane da yawa jinsunan Flora da fauna, tsakanin wanda sanannen bison aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Amma ba kawai mu karami 'yan'uwa goyon Bialowieza Forest. Akwai ma tarihi Monuments, kamar Estate na Tyszkiewicz, mazaunin Viskuli, hasumiya "White Tower", ko da mazaunin Santa Claus. Brest yankin auna kula da yanayi, don haka a kan karkararta halitta da dama yanayi reserves: "Pribuzhskoye Polesie", "Brest", "Bug" da "Barbastella", wanda aka dauka a karkashin kariya da most mallaka na jemagu.