Pripyat River: kafofin, description da wuri a kan taswira. Inda shi ne kuma inda kogin gudana a cikin Pripyat?

Pripyat River shi ne mafi girma da kuma mafi muhimmanci dama tributary da Dnieper. Its tsawon - 775 kilomita. Ruwa rafi gudana a Ukraine (Kyiv, Volyn da Rivne yankuna) da kuma Belarus (Gomel da Brest yankin). A catchment yanki ne mafi girma daga 114 000 murabba'in kilomita. Pripyat fãra tsakanin kauyuka na Horn Smolar Budnik da Volyn Upland. A cikin manya kwarin kogin da shi ne aka bayyana a wajen weakly, a cikin ƙananan ya kai - wasu sharper. Da nisa da ruwan tsufana a cikin sama rafi ba ya wuce 4 kilomita, kasa - har zuwa 15. A gangara na kogin ne 0,08 mita a 1 kilometer. A cikin manya tashar na Pripyat ne kama da tashar zama kasa tortuous. A kan talakawan, domin a yawan oxbows da meanders, da kogin yana da yawa tashoshi da kuma kananan tsibiran. Da nisa daga ruwa ya kwarara a tushen - ba fiye da 40 mita, a Kiev tafki, wanda empties a cikin kõgi, Pripyat - har zuwa kilomita 5.

kogin rayuwa

Pripiat kogin ruwa ne gauraye da abinci, zai fi dacewa daga snow narkewa. Domin ta gwamnatin ne halin da dogon lokaci na high ruwa a cikin bazara. Yana farawa a farkon watan Maris, kuma a cikin sanyi shekaru - a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Ruwan Tsufana iya wuce har zuwa 3.5 watanni. Tare da manyan sikelin-ambaliyar ruwa. A wannan lokaci a cikin sama kai na cikin ruwa zai iya haura zuwa mita 2, a tsakiyar - 3.5, kuma a cikin filayen kwarinta - har zuwa 7 mita. Summer low ruwa takaice, saboda ana kullum katse ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwa. Kaka ne kusan shekara guda da halin da gagarumin Yunƙurin a cikin ruwa. A shekara-shekara kwarara 14.5 cubic kilomita. Daga cikin wadannan, da spring lissafinsu up to 65%. Pripyat freezes har zuwa tsakiyar watan Disamba. A kogin kwari yana da yawa dausayi cewa ayyana launi na ruwa a cikin kogi.

Location ruwa-ruwa rafi

Pripyat River a kan taswira fara Lyuboml gundumar Volyn yankin Ukraine, ta hanyar abin da gudana 204 kilomita. The mai ruwa-ruwa rafi crosses da Belarushiyanci iyaka kuma ya bi Polesie Shefela 500 km. HanyarSa ta'allaka daga cikin Pinsk Marshes. Ga kwarin ne mai rauni, marshy tudu. A kogi ne sau da yawa rushe a cikin hannun riga. A farkon kwaruruka kasa m, gritty, zuwa karshe yawan ƙaruwa a cikin kogin sashen kogin. Sauran kilomita 50 daga Pripyat sake sunã gudãna a cikin Ukraine, inda shi kammala tafarkinsa a cikin Kiev tafki, kawai kudu na nuclear. River tashoshi da alaka da Mukhavets (inflow Yammacin Bug) da kuma Scharoy (inflow da yawa). River sararan kasa - Pripyat. An halin low bogs - har zuwa 15%.

Aikin gandu, kauyuka, da tabkuna da kuma canals na Pripyat

Pripyat kogin yana da yawa aikin gandu, amma mafi muhimmanci ne Ptich, sata da kuma Gorin. Last - babbar ruwa ya kwarara (na gudãna). Dneprovsko-Bug tashar ƙarshe haɗu da Pripiat Bug, fiili a waterway a Turai. Ko da tekun Black Sea ga Baltic. Dnieper-Neman tashar sa da kogin wani bangare na hanya daga Ukraine a Latvia - ga Kaunas tafki. Akwai sauran wadanda ba navigable "kananan" tashoshi. Domin Polesie Shefela ne halin manyan Ozernoye. Kawai a dama banki na Pripyat ne fiye da 2500 tabkuna. The most a kan kogin ne biyu Belarushiyanci birane - Mozyr da Pinsk. The biyu ya fi shahara Ukrainian ƙauyuka - wani "gari matacce" na Pripyat kuma nuclear.

nuclear

A cikin ƙasa na nuclear wariya sashi na Pripyat ne mafi m ruwa jiki. A kogin traverses yankin daga gabas sa'an nan gudana a cikin Kiev tafki. Kai tsaye zuwa cikin masauki yankin na tashar da aka artificially modified. A yau shi ne a tashar tsawon na 11 kilomita. A cewar shi, bude kewayawa. Artificial tashar da aka dage farawa zuwa Pripyat shige da sanyaya kandami na NPP. Yanzu wadannan biyu ruwa jikuna an rabu da wani dam, da kuma a 300 mita nesa. A tashar yana da zurfin mita 4 da nisa - har zuwa 160. Pripyat taka wata muhimmiyar rawa a kau da radionuclides waje wariya Zone. Kimiyya karatu sun nuna cewa, sabanin sauran hanyoyi (kamar iska, biogenic, mutum ya), ruwa da ke sa a kan tsari mafi cutarwa abubuwa. The kowa sashi na rarrabuwa gudana kowa Pripyat - kogi, wanda da hotuna nuna ta da tekun hurumi, daga jirgi. Ruwa ya kwarara daukawa radionuclides a Kiev tafki. Pripyat (kogi) a Belarus da aka ba gurbata da abubuwa masu cutarwa.

Tattalin arziki da muhimmancin Pripyat

Ruwa - marinjãya hanya ga kowane jihar. Pripyat SUPPLiES game da 35% na da bukatun da tattalin arzikin: masana'antu, aikin gona ƙasar, gama shan bukatun for kai. Kawai da bukatun mutum daya a kowace rana lasafta zuwa 550 lita. Amma zama m jikin ruwa, ciki har da Pripyat, da kuma a gaban gwamnatin jihar na Belarus kiwata wani m matsala kare kasar albarkatun ruwa. Ɓullo da wani m aikin, wanda ya samar da ba kawai da tattalin arziki, amma kuma da tsarkakewa daga ruwa jikinsu, su kariya. A kan ƙasa na Belarus a kan Pripyat dauki matsakaicin yawan dukiya, musamman a kan wani hanya a kan abin da Dnieper-Bug Canal.

Yanayin Pripyat

A hudu gundumomi na Belarus a 1999 an halitta na musamman da National Landscape Reserve "Middle Pripyat". Manufar kungiyar - adana na yanayin kasa na floodplain. Reserve ministocin ne m tsare miyagun kuma rare jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Yankin na ajiye 90 dubu murabba'in kilomita. Idan a farkon bayanin irin Pripyat River ruwaito da dama dake gabar teku halitta, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan muka shaida da impoverishment. Yanzu yanayi ne da hankali murmurewa. Kawai geese a lokacin su hijirarsa tsaya a nan nan don 50 dubu mutane a kowace shekara. A cikin "Middle Pripyat" rubuce 72 jinsunan shuke-shuke, 24 na wanda - karkashin barazana nau'i nau'i. A fauna da aka wakilta 36 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, 182 - tsuntsaye, 10 - halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, 6 - dabbobi masu rarrafe. Daga cikin wadannan, 67 jinsin su ne miyagun.

Fishing a Pripyat

A Pripyat wariya Zone zuwa rayuwa 37 jinsunan kifaye. Tafi kama kifi a cikin kogin shekara-zagaye. Summer Fishing fara a cikin marigayi Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu. Ga kyau kama Pike, Chub, perch, roach, bream, saber kifi, IDE, irin kifi, catfish, perch, bream da roach. A watan Yuni, da masunta dauki fansa na dogon hutu. Alal misali, a kauyen Konkovichi Pike sun rataye duk Cook. A feeders kama bream a ko'ina da kuma ko da yaushe. Sauran kifi bukatar da za a kama daidai da hasken rana ginshiƙi. Daya matsalar - mai yawa midges. By Satumba, da Pike ciji kawai a kan na farko da simintin. Amma mafi nasara kama kifi a cikin kaka a kan trolling. A wannan lokaci, da kogi ne sosai shiru: ba doke da kifi, babu tsuntsaye raira waƙa. Za ka iya kama kusan kome da kome: maggots, poppers, crankbaits, turntables. A cikin hunturu, da yawa masunta suna janyo hankalin Norovli yankin. Amma akwai wani ajiye, da kuma a kan kankara je bukatar nisa da tushe.

yawon shakatawa

A kogi kuma tare da Pripyat yawa yawon bude ido a lokacin rani. Wanda ke tafiya da ƙafãfu da gani da kyau na halitta da kuma gida jan hankali, yayin da wasu iyo a rafts ko kayaks. Akwai hanyoyi tsara ta gida tafiya hukumomin, amma yana yiwuwa su yi tafiya a kan nasu. Ruwa yawon shakatawa ne dacewa daga Yuni zuwa watan Satumba. A tsawon hanya - da matsakaita na 100 kilomita. Farkon hanya - kusa da garin Pinsk. Babban jan hankali a kan bankunan na kogin - yana da namun daji, huruminsa da kuma yanayi reserves. A ƙarshen hanya za ka iya sha'awan tsohon garin na Mozyr Belarus, wanda aka farko da aka ambata a cikin tarihin a cikin XVI karni. A cikin Pripyat kogin yawacen duniya ta ruwa wuce ta ƙasar Belarus.