Hemostatic

Connective nama kunshi jini (da ruwa na shi) da kuma dakatar cikinta corpuscles (leukocytes, erythrocytes da platelets) - jini (game 8% da nauyin jikin mutum) - wakiltar ciki yanayi, wanda circulates ta cikin jini jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin amma ba kai tsaye Magana da sauran tsokoki saboda gistogematicheskih shinge. Yana gudana zahiri a cikin jiki ne, ko a sakamakon jijiyoyin bugun gini lalacewa da kuma fata, ko a lokacin da na halitta hailar sake zagayowar.

A lafiya mutum zai iya tsira ba tare da likita rikitarwa, jini asarar up to 15% na jimlar. A kan wannan darajar da hatsarin ne classified a matsayin matsakaici, nauyi, m, na mutuwa da kuma cikakken mutuwa. Hanyar domin tsayawa jini dogara ne a kan nau'in, kamar yadda wannan na iya zama bayyane (external, ciki) ko latent outflow. Taimako iya zama na wucin gadi a lokacin da yin rufi tourniquet, ko m lokacin da karshe tasha ga tasoshin sutured yi tamponade, embolization, ko za'ayi hemocoagulation.

A coagulation (clotting ko coagulation), wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na hemostasis (tsayawa zub da jini), shi ci gaba da gudana sosai hadaddun nazarin halittu tsari sakamakon da samuwar a rauni site na gina jiki fibrin strands. Wadanda, bi da bi, nau'i thrombi (clots) cheesy daidaito. Su, kasancewa a cikin lumen na jini, taka rawar da marufi, rufe da bude. Don bugun sama da coagulation tambaya styptic. Wadannan sun hada da kwayoyi da aka samu daga jini - yana tsarkake fi mai da hankali na clotting aka gyara.

Domin lura da (musamman a lokacin ayyukan) amfani antifibrinolytic jamiái (msl, "Trasylol", "Contrycal", "ambenom"). Lokacin da zub da jini antagonists anticoagulants ma amfani kamar "alli gluconate" ko "Alli chloride".

Ga magani dangane da wuri da kuma yanayin matsalar ta amfani da daban-daban hemostatic kwayoyi (haemostatica) ko hemostatics resorptive (shigar da jini), kuma Topical (amfani da rauni nama) mataki. Alal misali, don wannan dalili utilizes wani magani "hemostatic soso", wanda aka samu daga cikin jini na shanu, ko da gudunmawa bushe porous taro. Ya ƙunshi thrombokinase, thrombin da kuma wasu a hade da kwayoyi da taimakawa ga jini coagulation. A soso ne amfani da rauni da kuma yarda don kammala resorption.

Wani lokacin ta amfani da takamaiman styptic. Alal misali, lokacin da zub da jini daga kananan (amma ba manyan!) Tasoshin amfani da bayani "Thrombin" (halitta sashi jini coagulation tsarin), shi ne impregnated da bakararre gauze ko miyagun ƙwayoyi "hemostatic soso" da kuma amfani da rauni. A miya canje-canje ko matsalar da aka gyara gauze aka cire da kuma soso da aka bar, kamar yadda yana da ikon ta soke.

Wasu ganye ma da hemostatic Properties kuma suna iya dakatar ko rage da ya kwarara daga jini expiring. Wancan ne, da suka yi aiki a matsayin mai styptic. Hemostatic sakamako da wadanda shuke-shuke da cewa dauke da na halitta abubuwa - tannins. Wannan sunadarai fili da phenolic binders, antidiarrhoeal da haemostatic Properties. Hemostatic ganye da taimako zuwa ga coagulation da kuma rage lokacin da samuwar fibrin gina jiki. Hemostatic ganye kai zuwa wani hanzari na platelet tari a shafin na zub da jini, ya hana shi daga m capillaries, hana yaduwar kamuwa da cuta, rage ƙonewa. Wadannan sun hada da Yarrow, fari peony tushen, nettle, Ginger, geranium, burnet, plantain da sauransu. Ganye da kuma magani kayayyakin bisa su iya yadda ya kamata magance qananan zub da jini, ko za a rage asarar jini don kawar da ta haddasawa.