Stone tasa (Samara yankin). Yadda za a samu Madogararsa na Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

A cikin Volga akwai wani sashin kafa ta a manyan lanƙwasa na kogin. Shi ne ake kira da Samarskaya Luka. A nan, a cikin Zhiguli Mountains, akwai wani dutse kwano - wani sako a cikin nau'i na tukunyar jirgi, kafa biyar ravines da dutsen gangara. Wannan halitta samuwar ne a landmark National Park. Fili "dutse kwano" a cikin Samara yankin zama mai farin jini tare da yan unguwa da spring, wanda aka dauke daya daga cikin tsofaffin kafofin na Zhiguli Mountains.

Yadda za a samu to Stone bowls

A wuri ne da gaske kare - da Volga kogin, wasan kwaikwayo, wooded Zhiguli Mountains. Balaguro din zuwa Dutsen kwano na Samara yankin yana da uku hanyoyi:

• Origin - bas samun Shiryaevo zauna kara ta hanyar Shiryaevskaya gully zuwa karafa Madogararsa. A hanya ne 10 km away.
• Na biyu - to, ka fita daga cikin birni, da kauye Sunny Meadow, sa'an nan ta bi ta izinin tafiya. A yawo daukan kadan a kan 1 hour. Wannan shi ne mafi guntu hanya.
• Na uku - a jirgin fito ta hanyar Volga Shiryaevo zuwa kauye, sa'an nan ta cikin gully Madogararsa na St. Nicholas.

A m halitta wuri mai faɗi zai ba ka damar brighten sama duk da matsaloli tafiya a ƙasa mararraba. Baya hanya ze guntu, saboda duk lokacin da ka je downhill. Kuma za a iya isa ta mota ko Shiryaevo hasken rana filin.

A rare hanya

Wa anda suke so su sa su kai ziyarar tunawa dutse bowls da kuma samun mai yawa fun, za ka iya bayar da shawarar da hanya Samara - Sunny Meadow - Dutse kwano na Samara yankin. Route tsawon shi ne yini guda. A hanya ta fara daga kogin tashar a Samara, inda dole ne ka iyo a kauyen Sunny Meadow. Akwai dole saya tikitin zuwa ziyarci ajiye (50 goga.) Kuma tafi da ƙafa zuwa dutse bowls. River tafiye-tafiye ta hanyar da kyau Volga River, m shimfidar wuri da gandun daji trekking tare hanya zai kawo mai yawa fun ga waɗanda suke ƙaunar trekking.

banmamaki spring

Yin yawo a cikin dutse kwano a cikin Samara yankin suna gudanar domin ziyarci dutsen mafari, wanda mũminai la'akari da alfarma. An ce ta ruwa ya warkar da ikon for yawa cututtuka, kuma yana ba kiwon lafiya ba mutane makamashi. A total akwai uku spring. Daya daga cikin su an dauke su banmamaki, kuma aka mai suna "Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Source".

A farkon spring a cikin gandun daji daukan wani kwazazzabo. Kusa da shi, wani babban yawan vyvorochennye boulders. A kananan rafi na ruwa sa ta hanyar daga dutse kunya, fadowa a kan dutse slab, wanke da ruwa gudana saukar da tsagi, kuma Forms kananan diamita na ƙafãfu biyu, jiki na ruwa. Ruwa tara gudana saukar da masauki.

Karo na biyu da tushen bayyana bayan game da daya da ɗari mita. Yana gudana daga cikin boulders bar kusurwa daga kogon. Jet shi mafi girma da kuma drains cikin shimfiɗaɗɗu ne ƙullunku.

Kara saukar da tudun akwai wani bango da ciwon jam'i na slits, na da ruwa bayyana. Akwai biyu entrances zuwa kogon cikin abin da bene na biyu tsattsagewa bayyana rafi, a haɗa da daya. Gudãna saukar a kan dutse zana hotunan, sun fada cikin wani katako ƙullunku. All ruwa cewa source, yin hanyar ta cikin dutse, da za ta hanyar da tashoshi.

sauran kafofin

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wani dutse kofin Samara lanƙwasa kafa ta ci daga cikin da dama gullies kafa Zhiguliovsk duwãtsu. A gefen kudu fadin ravines har yanzu akwai marẽmari biyu cewa suna located a cikin gandun daji undergrowth. Su gangara ne m, don haka da hanya a gare su ne quite wuya. Fitowa daga cikin m crevices, su gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu saukar a cikin kwari tare da m sunan bene.

Kamar yadda masana kimiyya suka yi ĩmãni, mai hana ruwa da ruwa-hali strata, wanda ake samu daga ruwa, an ilimi tsoho tekuna: Akchagyl da kasa m Khvalynskoye. Wannan aka nuna a cikin abun da ke ciki na ruwa a cikin marẽmari. Wasu kafofin na ruwa tare da wani babban abun ciki na chlorides a cikin sauran - karami na carbonates da chlorides.

Sunan "Stone Cup"

Yin tafiya zuwa dutse kwano a cikin Samara yankin, mutane da yawa suna so su sani, inda ya yi da sunan fili. Akwai iri biyu na ta bayyanar. A cewar daya daga cikinsu, shi ne sunan da aka ba fili kotloobraznoe dutse samuwar, abin da ya bayyana a sakamakon hadakar da ravines.

A cewar wani version, da sunan shi ne sakamakon da canji na Turkic kalmar "Chashma", wanda fassara nufin "spring", "source". Yana alama plausible biyu versions.

Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Chapel

Sources tare da banmamaki, ruwa, da aikin hajji, da yawa mũminai zaune kusa da dutse bowls. Na dogon lokaci akwai jita-jita game da ikon ruwa, yana da asali a cikin Zhiguli Mountains. A kusa da nan kauyen Sunny Meadow yana da wani Orthodox coci a cikin girmamawa St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Source mai suna bayan shi. Archbishop Samara da Syzranskiy Sergy albarka hada ziyarar tushen mahajjaci hanyoyi zuwa alfarma wurare Samara yankin.

Tare da albarka a 1998 an nan gina wani katako ɗakin sujada, ya ƙone ta Vandals a 2000. Muminai Zhigulevsk da Togliatti a wuri na sa wuta da aka gina da dutse ɗakin sujada, wanda yake organically fit a cikin halitta wuri mai faɗi. Kayan gini da aka kawo wa kafar da duwãtsu, kuma kowane mumini, za kwano, da wani sashe a sama da wani ɓangare daga gare su. An kuma gina wani katako, dakin wanka, gina Tables kuma bencina.

Legend na "Stone Garden"

A lokacin yawon shakatawa a cikin dutse tasa (Samara yankin), za ka iya ji da labari na bayyanar da wannan bazara. A cewar ta, a cikin sau na Stepan Razin ya abõkinsa, sunanta Fyodor Sheludyak. Ya aka kewaye da tsarist sojojin, yarda ya daina, na garzaya saukar da m dutse mutuwa, watse a kan kankara, amma da suka sanya hanya a gare shi. Ya kasance a cikin mallaka na mai ban mamaki uwar gida Zhiguli Mountains.

Ta bar shi a kurkuku ba. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya rayu a fadanta, amma ƙwarai rasa ba tare da hasken rana, da sama da ƙasã ta kyakkyawa. Ya kasance ba farin ciki, kuma bã dũkiya farka ko wani dadi rayuwa. Daga cikin okin ya mutu. A sa'an nan da marẽmari, wanda suke hawaye kanta farka Lada, har yanzu makoki ya rasuwar. Hakika, wannan shi ne kawai wani labari, amma har yanzu kyau.