Wasu daga cikin mafi zurfi a duniya - da Kiev tashar jirgin karkashin kasa

Abin da a yanzu da alama wani al'amari ba shakka, shi amfani da su zama daga category na almarar. Candy zama jama'a, amma a shekara ɗari da suka wuce, sun kasance da jin tsoro da tsada da kuma wanda bai isa ba. Phones suna dauke da siffofin da cewa ba zai iya gadara da kowane kwamfuta, da kuma wani shekara ashirin da biyar da suka wuce, tunanin wani waya ba za a iya gyarawa don ba da damar kawai wata babbar kwatanci. Metro, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma wajen harkokin sufuri da na masu rinjaye na Kiev, akwai kasa da shekaru sittin da suka wuce.

A kashi na uku na kungiyar tarayyar

Kiev jirgin karkashin kasa na uku, a cikin tarayyar Soviet bayan da babban birnin kasar da kuma Birnin Leningrad. Bude da farko Metro line aka a kan Hauwa'u na tunawa da juyin juya halin Oktoba a shekarar 1960. A farko tashar Kiev Metro kai line haɗa da tashar jirgin tare da Dnieper kuma mikawa tare da tsakiyar axis na gari. Domin kare kanka da tarihi da adalci, ya kamata a lura da cewa na farko daftarin na cikin karkashin kasa Railway a London misali, aka dauke a cikin karni na sha tara marigayi, amma birnin hukumomi, ba su goyi bayan. Yadda muka bai goyi bayan irin wannan aikin a farkon karni na ashirin, kawai a shekara kafin juyin juya halin Musulunci events. Tuni a cikin thirties, mu yi kokarin sake, kuma ko da ya fara gudanar da wani shiri aikin, amma suka katse da yaki, da kuma aikin da aka shiru domin a shekaru goma. A lokacin da post-yaki maimaitawa na gari domin farfado da karkashin kasa da ayyukansu ba su koma, shi ne ba da. Amma tun shekara ta 1949, da shiri na Kiev Metro tafasa.

Protracted farko da m girma

Karkashin kasa jan sun sabon ga magina, da ƙasa da aka ba musamman karatu, saboda wanda akwai rikitarwa, kuma aiki a kan yi da kuma dangane da farko biyar tashoshin yada fitar a shekaru goma. A wannan lokaci, shi da aka gina daya daga cikin mafi zurfi Metro tashar a duniya - "Arsenal", da kuma line kanta, mai lakabin "Svyatoshinsko-Brovary", don haka wannan rana da kuma shi ne take na mafi zurfi a duniya. A farko na Kiev tashar jirgin karkashin kasa ba dogon zama a cikin kawaicin da nake yi. Su yawan hankali ya karu, da kuma bude ranar sabon tashoshin ne kullum ƙare ga babban hutu na Tarayyar Soviet. Goma sha tashoshin na farko Metro line aka bude, a lokacin da gina sabon reshe ya fara a 1970. A sabon layi ne ake kira "Kurenivsko-Chervonoarmiiska" da kuma ketare Akwai kusan a dama kusassari. A farko tashar jirgin karkashin kasa a Kiev wannan layin fara aiki a shekarar 1976. Uku, na karshe ga shi a yau, "Syretsko Pechersk" line tashar wanda ya bude a shekarar 1989, ko da yake ta fara gina wani shekara takwas kafin. Da sabuwar line an haɗa da tarihi tsakiya da kuma kudancin novootstroenny Kiev. "Kharkiv" Metro tashar da aka gina a zahiri a cikin cibiyar da sabon birane yankin da kuma sa a cikin aiki, a 1994.

Metro makirci

A farko tashoshin kasance kaɗan, kuma fasinjoji san su duk da zuciya. Amma su yawan karu, akwai tashoshin transplants, kuma akwai wani gaggawa bukatar nuna duk Kiev Metro. Tuki a yau ta karkashin kasa Ukrainian babban birnin kasar ne kamar haka:

Red "Svyatoshinsko-Brovary" line lambobi ne yanzu goma sha takwas tashoshin da yana da tsawon fiye da ashirin da biyu kilomita. Blue "Kurenivsko-Red Army" kuma ya hada da goma sha takwas tashoshin na kusan ashirin da daya kilometer. Ƙarami, kore "Syretsko kogwanni" ya hada da kawai goma sha shida tashoshin, amma shi ne mafi tsawo - game da ashirin da hudu kilomita.

tashar yau

Da farko, da tashar haifa sunan ya nuna, da yin amfani da abin da aka bukata a kasar na nasara juyin juya halin. Amma mafi an sake masa suna bayan 'yancin kai. Stations aka mai suna a tarihi ko sabon, da sunan wurare kusa da inda suke zaune. By lokacin da kasar a kan jirgin karkashin kasa Turai Football Championship ya samu da dubbing na Turanci tashar sunayen da sanya kai tsaye jirgin kasa zuwa cikin birnin. Amma duk da manyan girma na sabon shiri da kuma muhimmancin chelovekopotoka (fiye da ɗari biyar da miliyan fasinjoji a kowace shekara), mazaunan babban birnin kasar Ukraine na Kiev so don samun wani sabon Metro tashar, wanda zai ba da damar tafiya a kan mafi m jama'a kai tsaye.