A mafi zurfi Metro tashar. inda ta

A mafi zurfi Metro tashar ... Kun taba a kan shi?

Kowane zamani mutum, da yawa kasa daya wanda shi ne m isa ya zama a cikin wani babban birni, tabbas gladly tana da m sufuri kamar jirgin karkashin kasa. Idan ya yi nazarin wannan batu a cikin mafi daki-daki, abin da kawai da zaran ya bayyana cewa tashar a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda motoci, suna sosai daban-daban.

Wani lokaci su ne, misali, a cikin Moscow, St. Petersburg ko Kiev, kama wani real aiki na gwaninta, da kuma a sau, kamar yadda, misali, a Berlin, shi ne dace da dadi jiragen kasa, da motsi a walƙiya gudun m da kuma talakawa farfajiyoyi.

Sashen 1. Na farko shi ne mafi zurfi Metro tashar. Inda kuma yadda ta zo

Da farko, na farko kuma mafi babban karkashin kasa tashar da aka tsara da kuma aikin injiniya a Birtaniya.

Waje, shi ne a 1863, da kuma rarrabe injiniya a lokacin Charles Pearson yayi cikakkar yi aiki a kan zane ga sabon abin hawa, wannan shi ne zama dole a taba-girma birni. Nasarar da 'yan suka yi ĩmãni, kuma domin shawo Municipality da kuma a hukumance bude farko tashar, shi ya ɗauki fiye da shekaru 20. Duk da yake ayyukan yafi ya faru ne kawai a bude ramuka, kuma kawai daga baya da gine-ginen yanke shawarar gina karkashin kasa tashar, ko da yake ya kamata a lura da cewa zurfin su kasance da yau nagartacce shi ne ragu.

Local mutane tare da wani tsoro rabo hadu faruwa. A reluwe, har zuwa shekarar 1906, mun tafi zuwa ga jirgin kasa, da suka halitta mai yawa na amo da hayaki, don haka gidaje a kusa da tashoshin sayar talauci, kuma ya yi daidai da kusan zuwa barikin.

Yana da ya wajaba a gyara halin da ake ciki, birnin gwamnati ya ɗauki dama yanke shawara, da kuma na tsawon shekaru shida da dukan hanya jirgin kasa a hankali sabunta, da kuma sanya shi cikakken lantarki.

Ba zato ba tsammani, sai na lura da cewa, wadannan London karkashin kasa a cikin karni na 19th akwai ba a cikin manyan birane, kamar yadda ta iya ze a duban farko, amma a lardin garuruwa na cewa lokaci: Budapest, Glasgow da kuma Athens.

Sashe Na 2. A mafi zurfi Metro tashar. Wane ne a kan jerin yau zakarun

Nan da nan zan so in yi muku gargaɗi da cewa wannan tambaya ne hadaddun, kuma domin sanin cikakken Zakaran zai iya taba zama zai yiwu.

Me ya sa? The abu ne cewa, da farko duba, da lakabi na girmamawa na "The mafi zurfi Metro tashar a duniya" za a iya bai wa "Arsenal", wanda aka located in Kiev. Tana da zurfi tana da ban sha'awa, kuma shi ne kamar 105 mita. Duk da haka, mun san cewa shi ne birni gina a kan tudu. To, ta yaya don auna zurfin ta tashar? Saman teku matakin? Ko an da shi shan la'akari da ƙasa ta surface?

Shawara ya ci gaba da wannan rana.

Bugu da kari to "Arsenal" ga jerin shugabannin, ina za a yi la'akari:

• "Admiralty" a arewacin babban birnin kasar, da yi abin da yake a halin yanzu har yanzu a ci gaba, amma riga ya sanar da shirya zurfin - 102 mita.
• "Washington Park" (Portland, USA). The abu ne ma ya gina a wani yanki da fairly m ƙasa tsawo.
• "Kwamandan Prospect", kuma Saint Petersburg. 78 m.
• "Chernishevskogo" (Bitrus) - 74 m.
• 90-mita "Nasara Park" a Moscow, ko da yake ta, kamar Kiev "Arsenal", gina karkashin tudun.
• Puhung a Pyongyang (North Korea). Wannan wuri kuma yi aikin aiki mafaka, wanda za a iya amfani da mazauna birnin, a cikin taron na nukiliya kai hari.

Sashe Na 3. A mafi zurfi Metro tashar a Moscow

Da farko, da bude "Nasara Park" tashoshin shirya a shekarar 2000, amma saboda rashin kudade, ta hukumance kama farko baƙi a 2005 kadai.

A zauren aka yi wa ado a biyu styles, sadaukar biyu muhimmanci events: yaki na 1812 shekara da kuma yakin duniya na biyu.

A yamma karshen zauren da aka yi wa ado da wata babbar da kuma m murals, amma gabas, wanda ya gaya game da abubuwan da suka faru na 1941-1945., An wakilta wani baki da kuma m marmara.

Da yawa fitilu, haskakãwa cikin dakin, da boye eaves kuma shi kara Halicci ji na kawance da solemnity.

By hukuncin da gwamnatin Moscow a shekarar 2013 a yammacin ɓangare na cikin zauren za su fara gina wani biyu mafita.