Shawagi pondweed: description, namo yanayi

Shawagi pondweed (in ba haka ba - ruwa sprouts ko Tolga iyo) - cikin ruwa perennial shuka kowa a sabo ruwa (swamps, tabkuna, ramuka, tafkunan) da kuma ciwon da dũkiyõyinsu girma cikin sauri, musamman a cikin kududdufi ruwa. Frequenter kusan duk ruwa gawarwakin fi son zuwa girma a ruwan famfo, saboda haka sau da yawa ya yi kawaici a cikin kõguna. Shawagi pondweed (photos za a iya gani a cikin labarin) yana da ikon girma sosai karfi: sun kafa wani m magana da ganye sau da yawa hana motsi na jiragen da kuma kananan tasoshin. Lemun tsami kama a cikin ruwa rayuwa kusan ba zai yiwu.

Shawagi pondweed: description

Keyed a cikin ƙasa tuber-branched Tushen, wannan ciyawa samar da wani dogon, har zuwa ruwa ta surface subramose harbe. Otmiraya, suka fada a cikin duhun kududdufai, inda decompose da kuma juya a cikin m silt. Ko dauki tushen, bada rai zuwa wani sabon shuka. Mutum mai tushe iya karya da kuma kashe zama kanka. Sama-ruwa rabo daga shuka da aka wakilta ganye da kuma buds.

Ganye iyo pondweed - m, sun sosai daban-daban siffofi: ovate zuwa broadly. A gefuna da duka, toothed ko curly-wavy. A kan m, ko varnishing na takardar farantin, wanda tsawon shi ne 8-12 cm da nisa daga 4-6 cm, ne a fili bayyane zane layi daya ko arcuate. Karkashin ruwa ya fita kunkuntar, sessile, halin da rigidity da kuma farkon flowering, ya yiwuwa ga bazara lokaci, ba su da ceto.

Karu Inflorescence kunshi undistinguished ko fadama greenish ya dafa furanni, located a kan leafless da kafafu Yunƙurin sama da ruwa a nesa na 5-10 cm Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga shuke-shuke -. Kwayoyi ko drupes nunarsa a watan Agusta, iyo a kan ruwa surface da kuma yada ruwa a tsawon nisa.

mazauninsu

Shawagi pondweed ne iya ci gaba da girma har a cikin cikakken bushewa na kandami. Surface nau'i na da shuka shi ne halin da zuciya-dimbin yawa leathery ganye, located a kan stalks. Karkashin yanayi samu a cikin Ukraine, Belarus da kuma Turai na Rasha. Perennial ciyawa ne mai arziki a cikin wannan kõguna da tafkunan a North America, Japan, Scandinavia, China, da Balkans da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya.

Maganin gargajiya: yin amfani da iyo pondweed

Potamogeton natans, dauke da cikin da nauyi abun da ke ciki da amfani da abubuwa, yana da anti-mai kumburi, haemostatic, antibacterial kaddarorin da kuma kara habaka rigakafi. Magani kaddarorin da ruwa shuka a kan amfani da aka kiyasta fiye da likita tsufa. Maganin gargajiya na lokacin mu amfani don magani dalilai dukkan sassa, wanda samuwa kamata a da za'ayi daga Yuni zuwa watan Agusta.

Formulations tushen pondweed iyo amfani a cikin nau'i na compresses da dressings da magani daga fata cututtuka, ulcers, abrasions, abscesses, pruritic rashes da kuma ciwon daji siffofin maruran. Jiko na ganye da kuma mai tushe da aka yi amfani da da kuma taimaka tare da zawo. Don dafa a 1 kofin ruwan zãfi kan 2 hours wajibi ne don nace 1 tbsp. cokali bushe ganye. Samu magani dauki sau 3 a rana a kan wani tablespoon.

Ruwa shuka ne da amfani ba kawai ga mutum. 'ya'yan itatuwa da surface sassa - mai kyau abinci ga kwari, kifi, Shellfish da kuma na cikin ruwa tsuntsaye. Lokacin da tsaftacewa da tafkunan kore taro na shuka da ake amfani da taki ga filayen da kuma gina jiki Pet abinci.

Ruwa shuka a cikin gida namo

Pondweed iyo a cikin wani akwatin kifaye ne m saboda da kansa sha'awar ta. Ado sakamako na irin wannan da aka nuna a matsayin kyan gani, daga sama, da kuma wani akwatin kifaye cover ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu su ji dadin mai ban mamaki spectacle. Duk da haka, iyo pondweed za a iya samu nasarar girma a spawning tankuna. cewa shi ne inda shuka zai zama mai kyau substrate for spawning na da yawa nau'in kifi. Bayan ruwa shuka daidai cika da ruwa tare da oxygen, da yake iya girma a low yanayin zafi da kuma matalauta lighting, shi za a iya diluted a matsayin wuri mai faɗi da ado a cikin gida kududdufai. Don kauce wa m yaduwa na iyo pondweed shawarar rage girma a cikin: dasa a cikin kwantena da kuma sanya su a cikin wata mai zurfi wuri. A cikin hunturu, forming wani hunturu toho, shi vuya da kuma bayyana tare da isowa na bazara kamar yadda sabon shuke-shuke.

Shawagi pondweed: girma yanayi

A mafi kyau duka yanayi domin gyaran wani iyo pondweed ruwa zafin jiki ne + 23-30 ^{° C,} acidity - 7.0-8.0, stiffness - 7-15. A kasar gona ya zama cike da laka, da wani babban kaso na lãka.

Shawagi pondweed za a iya karbe ta tsaba da kuma vegetatively: cuttings, da kuma rarraba daji. Lokacin da iri Hanyar bukatar da tsaba to mirgine cikin lumps daga lãka, kuma a nutsa cikin cike da laka ƙasa zuwa zurfin of 1 mita. A vegetative Hanyar tare da yanke zangarniya a haɗe zuwa kãyansa ya kamata a saukar da zuwa kasa na tafki. Lokacin da rarraba rhizomes na karshe da za a yanka gunduwa gunduwa, sanya shi a cikin peat tukwane, wanda, bi da bi, ya kamata a sanya a da ake buƙata zurfin cikin wani musamman ganga. A kasar gona abun da ke ciki na ganga:

• 15% daga lãka.
• 15% m yashi.
• 20% na ƙasa takardar.
• 50% silt.

Pondweed a cikin yanayi: jinsunan

Bugu da kari ga m pondweed a cikin yanayi sauran jinsunan na cikin ruwa tsire-tsire ne da na kowa:

• Pondweed pronzonnolistny. Halin da wani sosai tsawon branched mai tushe da yadda idan strung a kan su zuciya-dimbin yawa ganye. Sau da yawa mai tushe da kuma ganye na dasa suna rauni a kan outboard sukurori da kuma jingina ga oars.
• Tsefe pondweed. Ya da wani sosai branched mai tushe da kuma kunkuntar, kamar zare, ya fita. Yana tsiro, yafi a cikin kududdufi ruwa. ta m mai tushe swaying, ko da m ya kwarara da kuma samar da wani hadari Haven ga matasa kifi swarms.