Danilovskaya kwata: tafiya zuwa Moscow

Daya daga cikin mafi m cibiyoyin na yawon shakatawa, ba shakka, shi ne Moscow. Gundumomi ne don haka bambancin da kuma ban sha'awa a kansu hanya, cewa tafiya a kan su iya daukar fiye da mako daya.

Wasu yankunan jawo hankalin tarihi Monuments na wani addini yanayi, da sauran - da tarihi na masana'antu da wuraren. Na uku shi ne ban sha'awa ganin cikin sharuddan gine-gine, duka biyu tarihi da kuma na zamani.

A cikin Moscow River - babban adadin embankments. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Moscow River ba kawai ya koma cikin birnin, amma kuma ya haddasa halittarsa. Duk da haka, kamar mafi yawan ƙauyuka, Moscow da aka gina a yankunan da koguna. Domin gina da tsohon birnin da yake mai kyau wuri. A kogin iya zama a matsayin rigar nas da kuma kare da jama'arsu.

shahararren titi

Travel Moscow iya ɗaukar fiye da mako daya. Bayan duk, birnin da yawa m wurare. Kuma wannan sha'awa ne a general sosai kananan titi a kan bankunan na Moscow River - Danilovskaya kwata. An located a Kudancin Gudanarwa District. Iyakoki na Kudancin Gudanarwa District of Moscow da aka gano a cikin 1995 da oda na magajin gari. An yanki da cewa shi ne m ga bangare, wanda kuma ake kira da Danilovsky. All sunayen suna da nasaba. Sun samo asali ne daga Danilovsky sufi da kuma shiri, wanda sau daya ne a wannan wuri. An yi imani da cewa embankment na Moscow River Dates baya ga karni na sha tara. A kafofin da aka ambata na farko da baya a tsakiyar goma sha biyar. A shekarar 1627, a cikin littafin magatakarda shi ya lura da cewa Danilovskaya Sloboda yana da ashirin da takwas da makarai da kuma game da arba'in ko sittin rayuka.

Danilovskaya kwata kara daga Poveletskoy embankment zuwa Railway kudin tafiya. wannan titi fa, tã farko daga gaskiyar cewa a nan za ka iya kawai tafiya tare da kogin, kai wata iska daga sanyi kogin iska.

Bugu da kari, da Danilovskaya kwata (Moscow) na da tarihi da, kamar yadda lullube inda da zarar gudanar da wani na da hanya abu matafiya zuwa Kremlin a wajen gefen kudu. Road crossings tare da Moscow River kare Danilovsky sufi - daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai wurare a cikin waterfront - daga da mamayewa na makiya. Shiri a nan wanzu da da ewa kafin bayyanar Haikali.

Danilovsky sufi (Moscow)

Gundumomi ba kowa da kowa zai iya gadara da irin wannan tsohon gine-gine. Danilovsky sufi da aka kafa a cikin goma sha ɗaya karni, Prince Daniel - dan almara Aleksandra Nevskogo. Prince sharudda da shekara talatin, wani sosai taƙawa kuma aka tonsured kafin mutuwa. Shĩ ne da za a binne shi a bango na sufi, wanda aka yi bayan haka.

Wannan ya faru a 1303. A 'yan shekarun baya sufi da aka mayar da su cikin Kremlin, sa'an nan Novospassky sufi da aka kafa, yayin da Danilov gini zo a cikin disrepair. The kabari na Prince ya sha. Amma kar ka manta game da shi da kowa mutane. Jita-jita da shi cewa, wadanda parishioners wanda ya ziyarci kabarin sarkin, aka warkar da cututtuka daban-daban. Shi ne wannan jita-jita da aka masomin Tarurrukan na Danilov sufi. A lokutan Ivana Groznogo da kuma ta wurin domin shi aka mayar, kuma Prince Daniel canonized.

Danilovsky sufi yau

A Soviet sau, Danilov sufi da aka rufe. Kazalika a cikin wasu gidajen na kasar, shi matabbaci da mallaka ga yara masu laifi, da yawa daga cikin gine-gine da aka lalata. Kawai a karshen karni na karshe sufi da aka sake bai wa coci da kuma mayar.

Yanzu ya dubi guda kamar yadda a cikin karni na sha tara. Akwai halin yanzu suna Church of Mai Tsarki Fathers na Bakwai Ecumenical majalisa, gina a cikin tsakiyar goma sha huɗu karni, refectory Church na Ceto, gina a cikin rabi na biyu na goma sha bakwai karni, arewacin iyaka (ginin karni na sha tara), Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (farkon rabin karni na sha tara).

A watan Satumba, casa'in da bakwai ta karni na karshe da Tula yanki qawata da wani abin tunawa ga Prince Daniel na Moscow, kuma a ɗakin sujada. Kaya daga sarkin kiyaye a cikin Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral.

embankment

Danilov sufi - da main janye, wanda yana da Danilovskaya kwata. Sauran gini ne yafi wani masana'antu ko wuraren kasuwanci. Duk wanda aka located a daya gefen, yayin da a kan sauran kogin stretches. Da zarar shi ne a kan waterfront Danilov aka located kudu da kogin tashar, amma daga baya sai aka canjawa wuri zuwa Nagatino.

game da wani kilometer - da tsawon Danilovskaya kwata. Tare da dukan tsawon akwai da yawa ofishin da kuma masana'antu da gine-gine, hotels, hostels, cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci.

manufactory

A wuri na musamman a tarihin Kudancin Gudanarwa District of Moscow yana Danilovskaya Manufactory, wanda aka gina a 1867. A baya can, akwai sakar gidansa. Amma hakikanin albarku faru daidai a wannan shekara. Fara aza m, wanda ya zo nan daga lardin Kaluga, - Vasily Mescherin. Ya farko gina karamin craft kamfanin, wanda daga baya ya girma a cikin wata babbar masana'antu manufactory tare da cikakken sake zagayowar na ayyuka.

Da farko, kamfanin da aka gina a kan ɗari biyu da inji, da ɗari biyu da mafi aka kara a cikin shekaru hudu. A 1872, da manufactory yi aiki da ɗari bakwai da hamsin. Textiles Meshcherina kasance daya daga cikin mafi m, a kasar a cikin wannan lokaci. By farkon karni na ashirin, shi ya riga kamfanin for fiye da dubu inji da kuma goma sha biyu da ɗari ma'aikata. Sa'an nan da yi da kuma bude cibiyar sadarwa na Stores a fadin kasar. Kuma Meshcheryakov ba kawai ba aiki da mutane, amma kuma sanar. Mutane da yawa ma'aikata samu m ilimi, koyi daga spinners, dyers, sassake. Mun nemi fita talented yara da kuma koyar da su da sana'a na artists a kan yadudduka.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

Ga ma'aikata, shi da aka bude a asibitin, wani na haihuwa a asibiti, gandun daji da kuma ko da wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A factory da kansa canteens. An 'ya'ya. A ma'aikata gladly yi aiki da daukan girman kai na wurin. A shekarar 1900 an kasashen duniya. Kamfanin da aka samar da kayayyakin zuwa Persian Shah. Bayan juyin juya hali, da manufactory aka nationalized da kuma juya a cikin wani auduga factory Frunze. A post-perestroika lokaci, da tarihi sunan da aka mayar da su. A halin yanzu a cikin ma'aikata akwai kasuwanci cibiyar.

Danilovskaya kwata zama gine-gine kusan babu, amma duk da haka akwai rayu daya daga cikin shahararrun masana ilimin harsuna Rasha Vadim Mihaylovich Solntsev, wani m memba na Rasha Academy of Sciences, wanda ya rubuta da yawa ayyuka a cikin harsuna na kudancin Asiya.

gada

Sunan "Danilovsky" shi ne a yanzu ko da yana da wata gada da cewa crosses da Moscow River a eponymous kwata. Ko da yake tarihi sunan gada - Alexis. Da farko, an mai suna a cikin girmamawa Tsesarevicha Alekseya. Yana yana da uku flights, kuma shi ne mafi tsawo duka Moscow River gada madauwari railway. A Soviet sau aka kira Kozhukhovskaya, kuma a cikin post-perestroika lokaci - Danilovsky. A cikin nineties karni na karshe an kerata, da kuma da yawa bayani na zane da aka maye gurbinsu da sababbi.

ƙarshe

Danilovskaya kwata da fari zai zama mai ban sha'awa, ba shakka, magoya na nazarin gidajen lama da kuma wadanda suke so su zauna a wani hotel a kan kogin banki. Kuma a nan za ka iya samun sosai cheap hostels zauna a wadda yawon bude ido za su iya ci gaba da zumudi ta Moscow.