Abin da kyau birki kushin? Masana'antun na birki gammaye: ranking

Daya daga cikin babban aka gyara daga cikin aminci daga cikin mota ne ta braking tsarin. Saboda haka, tambayoyi abin da kyau birki gammaye ga motoci, bisa ga abin da sharudda aka zaba da kuma yadda masana'antun iya dogara, sha'awar da yawa. A wannan labarin, za ka sami amsoshin su.

Mene ne takalma

Birki gammaye - yana da bangare a lamba tare da birki Disc, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa mota hankali slows saukar da ƙarshe tsaya a nan ba. Suna shigar a kan dukkan hudu ƙafafun.

Block dogara ne a kan wani karfe tushe, saman wanda aka mai rufi da gogayya shafi. Daga abin da daidai shi ya kamata kunshi kayan - akwai wani yarjejeniya tsakanin masana a kan wannan rana. Saboda haka yana da wuya suna da mafi kyau daga cikin mafi kyau. Duk da haka, akwai da dama daga sharudda, abin da ya sa cin nasara zabin da wadannan aka gyara.

rarrabuwa

Conventionally, da birki gammaye ga motoci kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin:

• tsĩrar da a kan na'ura;
• sanya a kasuwa na kayayyakin gyara.
• kuma fitar dashi zuwa kasashe masu tasowa.

Bambanci a farashin da kuma ingancin

A mota factory tubalan ake kawota, cikakken mai yarda to abokin ciniki bukatun. Saboda haka, kayayyakin gyara a mota ake yi a daidai wannan hanya kamar yadda a kan wani taro line. Da bambance-bambance na iya shafar kawai ga gaban kyau da mai salo marufi. Wasu daga cikin su suna niƙe logo mota manufacturer ga wanda Ya yi nufin. Wasu je ga factory markings. Mafi mashahuri ne waɗanda gammaye, wanda suna samuwa a karkashin iri sunan kamfanin, wanda ya fitar da su.

A kudin da wadannan Categories daga 30 zuwa 70 bisa dari na kudin da suka gabata wadanda. Irin wannan sassa kuma ake kira Aftermarket. A fili yake cewa, ingancin su jũya a cikin tsari da ke ƙasa. Duk da haka, suna kuma dauke su quite mai kyau. A wannan yanayin, shi ya faru da cewa wannan kamfanin yana da dama brands na birki gammaye, waxanda suke da daban-daban daga juna farashin da ingancin aji. Wani misali na wannan ne Pagid da Textar - su ne daban-daban brands da ta sa daya kungiyar. Duk da haka, da farko sa zuwa "Porsche" da "Audi" premium, alhãli kuwa karshen tafi kamar yadda sassa na motoci a shagunan.

A karshen kungiyar hada da birki gammaye, wanda aka yi nufi ga kasashe masu tasowa. Duk suna da rahusa. Matsayin mai mulkin, da kudin ne kasa da biyar sau a kwatanta da farko kungiyar. Suna sanya daga cikin mafi sauki da kuma cheap abu.

Yadda za a yi da yancin ya zabi

Idan mun yi la'akari da mafi tsada zaɓi, wadannan kaya zai zama daban-daban marufi da kyau kwarai quality. Arfafa ne alamar maganganun ECE R90, wanda a kansa ne mai garanti na wani babban matakin Turai matsayin. Neman a kusa da birki gammaye, shi wajibi ne don kula da gaskiyar cewa ba su da 'yar alamar fasa, ko da wani millimeter. A support ya zama free of iri da kuma frictional shafi kafa uku tam zuwa karfe.

Kamar yadda aka nuna a bisa, da kushin tsarin ne mai hade da karfe, kuma a gogayya shafi. Amma akwai kera wanda kuma wadannan kara yadudduka da wani abu, misali, daga termopogloschayuschego abun da ke ciki su hana zafi watsa wa ruwan birki da kuma caliper.

Gammaye za a iya sanya daga sosai daban-daban kayan. Saboda haka, muna bayar da shawarar ka shigar da wani sabon sa na akalla dubu kilomita ta jirgin kasa, ta amfani kawai santsi braking, tun da, dangane da abun da ke ciki, tare da kwatsam tasha, za su iya ko alhãli kuwa.

Kada mu bukatar wasanni takalma ga birni?

Bugu da kari ya na sama sharudda, shi wajibi ne don kula da wannan dalilai a matsayin zafin aiki da coefficient na gogayya. The style of tuki, wanda shi ne yawanci muhimmi a cikin direba ya haifar da wani zazzabi. Don calmly tafi ta cikin birni, quite 350 digiri. Domin da wasanni takalma drive ake buƙata zafin aiki wanda ya wuce da saba sau uku. Wannan ke da gogayya. A al'ada tuki kansu yadda ya kamata nuna misali gammaye.

Birki gammaye for wasanni motoci

Irin wannan bayani an yi sosai sanannun masana'antun na birki gammaye, rating na wanda kasuwa ya rage sosai high. Yana Ferodo, EBC, Brembo.

Bari mu fara da Ferodo. Saboda gaskiya cewa manufacturer ya fara samar da takalma more tattali aji, matakin da kika aika kadan a cikin kasuwar. Duk da haka, kamfanin yana da jerin kira da DS Performance, wanda aka bayar musamman domin aiki tuki. A zafin jiki juriya da aka gyara ne 700 digiri Celsius, da kuma coefficient na gogayya - 0.5 raka'a. Ga wasu kyau birki gammaye ne cikakke ga magoya na tsauri da kuma m tuki. Amma ga wasanni aji na da mafi tsanani samfurin jerin kira Racing. Ga mai son racing shawarar gammaye Ferodo Racing DS2000 da kuma 2500.

Mark EBC yana da irin wannan rarrabuwa. Gammaye premium located hakkin Ultimax, su halatta zazzabi ya kai 450 darajõji, kuma gogayya coefficient na - 0,46 raka'a. Sports jerin, dace titi racing ne Redstuff yumbu da kuma Greenstuff, da kuma na gaba guda biyu jerin - Yellowstuff da Bluestuff - riga sanya supercars da kuma karfafa tare da karfe zare. Sun kasance iya isa wani matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na 900 digiri Celsius.

Special godiya ga Brembo. Wannan kamfanin SUPPLiES irin Legends matsayin "Maserati" da "Ferrari". Al'ada gammaye kamfanonin m ba su gane. The line ƙunshi kawai wasanni layi da kuma daya da aka tsara domin irin wannan Mega-supercar a matsayin "Veyron" da "Bugati".

Wajibi ne a fahimci abin da mai kyau birki gammaye for wasanni hawa, da kuma wanda - domin shiru rayuwa. A al'ada da tuki wasanni takalma bai zo a cikin m, kamar yadda suka warmed up for tsawon yawa.

Gammaye ga mutum mota brands

wadannan abubuwa suna zaba a kan tushen da abin da adadin birki gammaye samuwa. Bugu da ari, ban da janar sharudda da kuma shawarwari daga cikin mota manufacturer, direbobi sukan shiryar da ra'ayoyin sauran mutane wanda ya riga ya yi kokarin fitar da daban-daban zažužžukan.

Wani lokaci ana iya amfani da a kan daban-daban brands motoci guda block. Amma a lokaci guda mai ka bukatar ka san abin da iri suna yarda ta yi aiki tare da braking tsarin na ta da inji.

A cewar janar shawarwari, da kuma sake dubawa masu motoci zuwa "Lada-Priora", "Kalina" ko "Ya buɗa" zabi mai kyau zai zama Ferodo gammaye daraja 1500 rubles.

Ukrainian "Dafmi" - wannan shi ne mai kyau birki gammaye Vaz. Farashin ne wani talakawan na game da 900 rubles. Bã su da wani babban coefficient na gogayya, cikakke ga Vaz-2114 da kuma 2112.

Don "Ford Cruz," "Reno-Logan" za a iya shigar birki gammaye ga motoci da Sangsin Remsa, kudin daga 900 rubles. Shi ne kuma mai kyau zabi a nan zai zama ci, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, kuma za ta yi aiki a kan motoci Vaz.

Domin da "Santa Fe" da "Solaris" hašin za'a iya sayansu da Hankook Sangsin halin kaka 1100 rubles.

Yadda za a duba

Duba lalacewa a kan su takalma iya zama naka. Don yin wannan, cire dabaran da kuma kimanta da sauran gogayya abu a kan duk hannun jari. The mota ya tafi lafiya, da kauri daga cikin birki gammaye a cikin gogayya Layer ya kamata a kalla biyu zuwa uku millimeters. Idan akwai manyan effacement, da gaggawa bukatar maye gurbin gammaye. Al'ada nisan miloli domin su ne 30 kilomita dubu. Idan gammaye ake sawa da yawa m da nisan miloli, ya kamata ka yi tunani game da sayen wasu brands.

Idan wani canji ba a sanya a cikin lokaci, da aikin mota zai fara ji wani m creaking. Hakika, wannan ba za a iya jure, kuma wajibi ne a canza gammaye. Amma a yi shi sau da yawa ya faru cewa ko da a irin haka ne, wasu direbobi ci gaba da fitar da tare da tsohon sassa, ba da sanin cewa gazawar kawar da wannan qananan gazawar zai kai ga mafi tsanani matsaloli, sa'an nan kuma mu bukatar canza birki Disc da sauran cikakkun bayanai.

gwaji

Tun da birki kushin masana'antun sosai, amma a kan cikakken bayani game da farashin su ne gaba daya daban-daban, da yancin ya zabi ne, wani lokacin wuya. A wannan batun, wani yawan gwani nazarin da aka gudanar. A wannan yanayin, da birki gammaye aka jarrabi daban-daban brands da aka zaba mafi kyau masana'antun na birki gammaye. A rating YAKE a kan tushen da hadaddun dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje.

Gwaje-gwaje da aka yi tare da sanyi, zafi, sanyaya saukar da braking hakar ma'adinai sake zagayowar. Bisa ga sakamakon duk sa aka lasafta a matsayin mai yawan. A nazarin gwada Manuniya coefficient na gogayya, zafin aiki, da yiwuwar faru na tartsatsi, hayaki da kuma wari.

Wadannan tubalan da aka zaba domin gwajin:

• VATI, EZATI, da STS, "polyhedron" TIIR (Rasha).
• Ci, Bosch, Best (Jamus).
• Dafmi, Trans Jagora (Ukraine).
• Lucas, Ferodo, AP Lockheed, QH (UK).
• Roulunds (Denmark).
• Rona (Hungary).
• Samko (Italy).

Bisa ga sakamakon bincike sun nuna kansu mafi kyau birki gammaye QH da kuma ci. Kuma da farashi da kuma ingancin da cikakken wajaba a kansa. A wannan yanayin, QH ne mafi kyau don amfani da 'yan qasar faifai da kuma ga ci zai zama mafi kyau duka vazovskaya.

A na biyu wuri zo da birki gammaye Rolundus, STS, Best, Rona da Trans Jagora.

Na uku wuri bayar da cikakken bayani EZATI, VATI da wani stretch Dafmi da Lucas.

Sauran bai gaskata da kanta, da kuma ko da m.

Saboda haka, abin da mai kyau birki gammaye, za a iya gano ta hanyar daban-daban sharudda, musamman da m aji, ra'ayi na wasu masu motoci, kazalika da sakamakon zaman kanta gwaje-gwajen.