Aviation Rasha da kuma Amurka: kwatanta. Dabarun jirgin sama na kasar Rasha da kuma Amurka

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi, 'yan adam ya sabunta hanyoyin hanyoyin da yaƙi. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin XXI karni akwai soja fasaha, wanda, saboda ta ikon ne wata babbar barazana a dukan duniya. Amma, kamar yadda muka sani, wani irin matakin na ci gaba soja kansu akwai ba ko da yaushe. Wasu daga cikin sojojin a kasashe daban-daban suna da dogon tarihi da kuma arziki na samuwar da kuma ci gaba. Wadanda a mafi yawan lokuta su ne cikin iska karfi.

Don kwanan wata, wani jirgin sama mai iko iya fariya irin kasashen da Rasha Federation da kuma Amurka. Don da yawa a jere shekaru, jihar data bayan fage a tambaya ake gasar mafi kyau soja kayan aiki da kuma iko. A wannan fitowar da aka sau da yawa sosai idan aka kwatanta da Air Force, domin shi ne wannan irin sojojin a duniya a yau saka manyan yawan ayyuka da kuma ayyuka. Amma domin gudanar da wani kamanta bayanin Rasha jirgin sama da kuma Amurka, shi wajibi ne su yi la'akari da wadannan soja sassa dabam. Wannan zai haskaka su karfi da kasawan, kazalika da amsa tambaya na wanda kasar riqe da daukaka a cikin iska a yau.

Mene ne Air Force?

Na dogon lokaci, da dakarun kasashen da dama kunshi manyan bindigogi, dakaru da sojojin doki. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin sojojin da fairly babban matakin ci gaba. Amma bayyanar da jirgin sama gaba daya ya canza ra'ayin da tsarin da sojoji. Tuni a cikin yakin duniya na farko jirgin sama da aka yi amfani a matsayin wata hanya ta kayar da makiya jiki ƙarfi. Kamar yadda fasaha juyin halitta na soja kansu ne ci gaba. By ƙarshen XXI karni, jirgin sama ya zama key kashi na dakarun kowace ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, da fasaha kayan aiki na da irin wannan runduna ta zama fiye da iko da kuma m.

iri da jirgin sama

The fasaha ci gaban soja kayan aiki, wanda ya fara a karshen na XX karni da kuma ci gaba da wannan rana, sun fi mayar da abin ya shafa iska sojojin na dukan al'ummai. A manyan yawan fasaha kayan aiki sufurin jiragen sama samar da wata dama ga haskaka ta raba jinsunan, wato:

1. Dabarun jirgin sama - Ana amfani da a mafi yawan lokuta, za su gudanar da bincike da kuma musamman yadda ake gudanar.

2. frontline - a takaice-fuska da karfi. Kullum amfani da su kayar da babban sojojin na makiya a cikin shakka daga tashin.

3. Transport kayan aiki, ma'aikata, kayan abinci da sauran abubuwa kwance a soja kai jirgin sama.

4. The muhimmanci irin rawa da tsafta jirgin sama, wanda aka samar da ceto na da rauni a wuri na kula.

Aviation na Rasha da kuma Amurka, a kwatanta wanda za a gabatar a wannan labarin, an bai wa wakilan abubuwa na sojin kasar ce. Duk da haka, a kowane daga cikin wadannan kasashe da shi yana da takamaiman fasali. Shi ne a kan wannan hasashe za a iya kwatanta su da Rasha Air Force da Amurka, abin da ke faruwa a cikin 'yan lokutan ne sosai na kowa. Bayan duk, wadannan kasashe su ne mafi iko sojoji. Ga wani cikakken kwatanta da Amurka da kuma Rasha jirgin sama kamata a bincikar dabam. Saboda sojojin na wadannan jihohi suna da nasu halaye.

Air Force na Rasha Federation

Aviation na Rasha Federation ne mai kyau-sanye take reshe na sabis, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na] aukacin sojojin. Up har zuwa 2015, ya aka hõre yawa tsarin reorganization. A sakamakon da aka halittar Aerospace sojojin a cikin tsarin da suka hada da jiragen sama da kuma iska rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar. Gabatar da sojojin yana da quite wani arziki tsarin. A cikin samuwar wani m Rasha jirgin sama ba wani sabon abu. Air Force wanzu a fadar sau. Su aka kafa a 1910. Duk da jirgin sama a lokacin da aka raba raba raka'a. A lokacin da wanzuwar Tarayyar Soviet Air Force cikin ganiyarsu ta da iko.

Baftisma na wuta sabon Soviet jirgin sama da ya faru a Spain a lokacin yakin basasa. Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet alama farkon wani sabon zamanin. Rasha jirgin sama ya zama wani fifiko yanki na jama'a kudade, wanda lalle ne, haƙĩƙa ya shafa da fasaha kayan aiki, irin wannan runduna.

Manufofi da kuma tsarin da Rasha Air Force

Aviation na Rasha da kuma Amurka, a kwatanta wanda za a gabatar daga baya, na da tsarin da kuma aikin ayyuka. Rasha Air Force a wannan yanayin aiwatar da wadannan ayyuka na sojin kasar, wato:

1. Tafakkuri na iska ta'adi.

2. Kariya na jihar da iska hare-hare.

3. Air goyon bayan dakaru.

4. The shan kashi na abokan gaba manpower da kuma sauran wurare.

5. Kariya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwa na ciki kayayyakin more rayuwa na jihar.

Game da tsarin jirgin sama a Rasha, shi kunshi da aka gabatar da abubuwa da suke da muhimmi a cikin tsarin na kasashe da dama, tare da classic Air Force.

Janar bayani game da Amurka Air Force

Ya kamata a lura da cewa zuwa ranar, da Air sojojin na United States of America ne mafi yawa, kuna hukunta da yawan mutane da hannu da kuma jirgin sama. A matsayin mai raba reshe na sabis, da Air Force ta fara zama a shekarar 1947. Up ga wannan batu, sun kasance wani ɓangare na US Army. A gaskiya ma, cikin Air Force ne iska karfi, domin a Amurka da wadannan Concepts alaka. Iska tsaro ne da mulkin ga mafi part daga cikin sojojin. Aviation ya kafa kanta da kyau a lokacin da wanzuwar daya daga cikin mafi fama-shirye fama makamai.

A tsarin da Amurka Air Force

Ganin girma yawan aikin injiniya da kuma ta jiki sojojin da hannu a jirgin sama, wannan reshe yana da quite a branched tsarin. Don kwanan wata, shi ya hada, a Bugu da kari ga Air ma'aikatar, kuma 11 umarnanka. A lokacin ta zama ba, Amurka Air Force ya nuna kansa daidai a cikin wadannan yakin, wato:

• a aiki zuwa ceto rashin gida daga Vietnam.
• bayarwa na taimakon jin kai zuwa ga CIS.
• bayarwa na taimakon jin kai ga kasashen shafi cikin 2004 tsunami.
• bayarwa na taimakon jin kai ga kasar Somalia.

Duk da haka, ko da da hasken da halaye na Amurka Air Force da Rasha za a iya kwatanta kawai a kan tushen da fasaha kayan aiki, wanda shi ne alhakin yaki da ikon.

The magabaci na lambobin

Yawan soja kayan aiki - shi ne daya daga cikin sharudda a kan wanda Rasha da kuma Amurka Air Force na nazarin. Kwatanta Air Force na wadannan kasashe ya nuna cewa America da shekaru da yawa a jere ne da rinjaye a jihar a cikin sama. Yawan Amurka jirgin sama a takaice, 2015 ne game da 2 700 raka'a soja kayan aiki. A lokaci guda, Rasha jirgin sama a cikin wannan yankin da aka lagging bayan mai yawa. A rata da aka lasafta ba daruruwan ko dubban raka'a. Saboda haka, Amurka Air Force a real yaki iya kawo matsala a Rasha. A sauki sharuddan, da American matukan jirgi 'tantancewa da lambar. "

A ranar, da Rasha Federation, akwai 1 400 da jirgin sama, inda ya sanya jihar a kan na uku wuri bayan Amurka a duniya jirgin sama rating. A wannan yanayin, irin wannan rata a yawan lura kusan ko da yaushe. Alal misali, Rasha da kuma Amurka Air Force a 2013 da kuma aka kwatanta. A Figures shaida ga magabaci daga cikin Amirkawa sau biyu.

Yadda ya dace da jirgin sama

Aviation na Rasha Federation da kuma Amurka, da yawan kwatancen wanda ya nuna amfani da karshen rarrabẽwa kamata kuma a bincikar daga wani aiki matsayi. Ƙato arsenal na Amurka fama kayan aiki da aka ba kamar yadda karaya makamai idan Amurka ba su da wani babban yawan iska da kwasfansu, a duniya. Wannan ne matakin na aiki US jirgin sama martani wajen high saboda wani Babbar cibiyar sadarwar soja maki. Wannan ci gaba, aka sa ta sa hannu na Amurka a NATO. Oddly isa, amma Rasha Federation a wannan batun ne kuma ba lagging a baya. Babu iska sansanonin duniya da aka biya diyya gaban manyan yankunan da ke jihar. A gaskiya ma, Rasha shi ne mafi girma kasa a duniya da yankin, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan ta soja.

Dabarun jirgin sama na kasar Rasha da kuma Amurka: a kwatanta

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin Amurka Air Force ne mai dabarun kansu, wanda aka wakilta mayakan. Yau, da irin wannan na'ura ne tushen da fama ikon Amurka Air Force. Su babban alama ne da cewa kusan duk American fasahar dabarun da aka tsara don high-daidaici buga da hari a kan ƙasa. Wannan shi ne, a wani musamman wasan kwaikwayon na Amurka jirgin saman soja ayyukan ne ba makawa.

Rasha jirgin sama irin wannan sikelin ba zai iya fariya. Wannan irin damar da kallafaffen yafi a kan irin gaban-line kai harin, misali: "Su-24", "Su -34", "Su-25". Saboda haka, dabarun jirgin sama na kasar Rasha da kuma Amurka, wanda yake ƙoƙarin kwatanta ko'ina, da nuna Amurka ta amfani da wannan yanayin. Duk da haka, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Rasha fara da baya a 2010 wani aiki shirin na zamani da kuma rejuvenation na Air Force. A sakamakon haka, tuni a 2025 a Rasha Federation, ana sa ran zuwa "zuwa" sabon irin dabarun m PAK DA. A wannan yanayin, United States mika ayyukan ta soja kayan aiki har sai 2030. Wannan ya nuna a hankali a hankali tsufa na Amurka jirgin sama kansu.

Saboda haka, da dabarun jirgin sama na kasar Rasha da kuma Amurka ne halin da yawa daga dabaru da kuma sauka a hankali da haɓaka da Rasha Air Force, cewa za shakka ba mu wani gefe a kan Amirkawa a cikin 'yan shekaru.

Rabuwa kamar yadda a yau

Aviation na Rasha da kuma Amurka, inda a kwatanta ne sau da yawa ya ce game da magabaci daga cikin karshen nuna da ci baya na cikin gida da fasahar cikin sharuddan ingancin da kuma} ir} jirgin sama. Ko da shike ya kaddamar da shirin "rejuvenation" na Air Force, ta kaddamar a shekarar 2010, kamar yadda riga aka ambata a baya, da American jirage da dama sau fi a fasaha matakin na RF na'ura. Wannan ne mai matukar korau factor, saboda shi jeopardizes sakamakon wani tashin tare da Amurka don kasar mu. Matsalar shi ne cewa a yau a Rasha an wakilta dukan jirgin sama na'urorin 4th tsara. Amurka ta kai wannan ci gaban fasaha a cikin shekaru 80 na karni na karshe.

Saboda haka, Rasha da kuma Amurka Air Force a kwatanta nuna da amfani da ingancin na American jirage. Bugu da kari, a Rasha na dogon lokaci ana ci gaba da hardware, wanda ya kamata ya zama wani analogue daga cikin shahararrun American "B-2" ( "Stealth"). A Amurka a kan tushen da riga sallama zuwa ga jirgin sama ɓullo da wani sabon dabara.

"Reserve" idan na yaki

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa duk fara fasaha ci gaba - biyu a cikin Amurka da kuma a Rasha - bukatar makudan kudi. Su rashi muhimmanci slows saukar da karshe aiwatar da rundunar motoci. Saboda haka, a cikin hali na cikakken sikelin tashin babbar adawa za su faru tare da yin amfani da jirgin sama na 4th tsara a garesu na barricades.

Amirkawa za a yin amfani da Class F-15 jiragen saman yaki, F-16, F-18 da kuma Rasha Federation - hari da jirgin sama "Su-2" 5 da kuma mayakan "MiG-28", "MiG-35" ... .da sauransu. Lokacin da Air Force na Rasha da kuma Amurka 2014 aka kwatanta, bincike ya nuna wannan martani jiragen ruwa. Saboda haka, a nan gaba gagarumin canje-canje, kamar yadda muka fahimta, ba a sa ran. All canjawa ana lasafta ga a kalla 5 shekaru.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, da labarin Amurka soja jirgin sama da aka bincikar da kuma Rasha, shan la'akari daban-daban - high quality, kuma kolichesttvennyh - sharudda. A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura da cewa gabatar halaye su ne bisa bushe statistics da mutum aukuwa na fama da yin amfani da jirgin sama a kasashen biyu. Babban kwatanta zai yiwu ne kawai idan wani kai tsaye karo na Amurka da kuma Rasha Federation, wanda, da fatan, ba zai faru ba.