Süleymaniye - masallaci a Istanbul: Tarihin, Photo

A cikin 'yan shekaru, Turkey ya zama daya daga cikin mafi yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi ga Russia. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda a wannan kasar ta hanyar mu'ujiza hadawa da fasahar zamani, da kuma ainihi, guda biyu tare da m sabis kuma da-ɓullo da ababen more rayuwa. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan ƙasar Musulmi akwai wuraren da suke da daraja ambata dabam. Daya daga cikin wadannan maki ne mai hajji Süleymaniye - masallaci a Istanbul. Game da ita da kuma magana a more daki-daki a cikin labarin.

Fage

Suleymaniye Masallaci a Istanbul, wanda yana da tarihi fiye da wani karni, da aka gina a cikin lokaci daga 1550 zuwa 1557 a karkashin shugabanci na sanannun a lokacin m Sinan. Madugun rubuce-rubucen ba mu bayani game da abin da yake a addini gini gina 3523 ma'aikata, wanda mafi yawansu sun ibada Musulmi. Karkashin yi shi da aka kashe 96.360 tsabar kudi na zinariya, kuma kusan 83.000 azurfa. Duk da duwatsu masu daraja da kuma ginshikan ga masallaci aka kawo daga sassa daban daban na sararin Ottoman Empire. Gina masallaci na Sultan Suleyman da babba umurni da za a fara a kan 30th shekara ta zaman a kan kursiyin. A wannan yanayin, asali shirya da m, wannan Musulmi shrine ya zama kama da Hagia Sophia, amma fi shi a size da kuma girmamawa na ado. A ranar da kaddamar da masallaci bayan karshen yi da m ya ce tarihi magana: "Wannan masallaci zai tsaya har abada!"

abin kunya

Saboda gaskiya cewa gina masallaci dade bakwai dogon shekaru, da Sultan ya musamman m da matsanancin fushi. A takaice, ya yi fushi sa'ad da ya aiko a matsayin kyauta a akwati cike da kayan ado. A kyauta, ta hanyar, yana kan m maƙiyi ga Persian Khan. A harshen diplomasiyya, shi ya mai da dabara allusion zuwa gaskiya cewa Turkish m haka matalauta da rauni da cewa shi ne bai iya gama da masallaci. Da yake tsananin sauti Sultan a yawa shaidu kyauta da baƙi kasuwar emeralds da lu'ulu'u. Bayan haka, ba wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin fushi mai mulki haka.

sabuntawa

Abin baƙin ciki, a 1660, Suleymaniye (masallaci a Istanbul, wanda a shekara na'am da dubban daruruwan yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya) an kusan halaka su da wani tashin hankali wuta. Amma da Baturke m Mehmed Iv umurni na maido da tarihi da kuma addini Monuments. A sabuntawa tsari karkashin jagorancin wani mutum mai suna Fossati. Ya sanya wasu canje-canje ga bayyanar da ginin, ba shi da siffofi da hankula Turai Baroque style.

A cikin XIX karni Suleymaniye Masallaci a Istanbul, a photo na wanda aka bai kasa, kõma ta asali bayyanar. Duk da haka, a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, da yadi na Musulmi shrine aka yi amfani a matsayin manyan ajiya yanki domin ajiya na makamai da kuma harsasai. A wani matsayi, shi duka fashe, da kuma wani wuta faru. Restoration aiki bayan wannan gaggawa halin da ake ciki da aka kammala kawai a 1956. A karshe na yau da kullum ana gyara da aka za'ayi a 2010.

bayyanar

Süleymaniye - masallaci a Istanbul, wanda ya dubi a cikin Golden Kakakin. An gaskiya ranked a cikin mafi daukan hankali gani na Turkish babban birnin kasar. Musulmi haikali ne sosai kama da Hagia Sophia. The masallaci da aka located a kan daya daga cikin shahararrun bakwai tuddai na Istanbul. The girma na ginin masu ban sha'awa:

• Tsawon - 59 mita.
• Nisa - 58 mita.
• A tsawo na babban Dome - 53 mita.
• A diamita daga cikin manyan Dome - 27 mita.

Shiga Suleymaniye Masallaci (Kabarin Roksolana ne ma dake a nan, kusa da kaburbura na Sultan da 'yarsa Mihrimah) ne yiwu ta hanyar uku entrances. Daya daga cikin su ne ayi a kan wani ɓangare na baranda, da kuma sauran biyu - da waje tsakar gida.

Kusa da arewa bango na masallaci za a iya samu kabarin Sinan, wanda aka tsara da kuma gina shi da kaina. Akwai kuma yanzu a rare gidan cin abinci a filin Haikalin. Its sunan - Daruzziyafe. Prices akwai gaske ba za a iya kira cheap, amma ingancin abinci da kuma fadi da zaɓi na jita-jita iya gamsar da buƙatun da yawa gourmets.

Dukan wannan kewaye da Muslim addini gine-gine kewaye da kasuwanci shagunan, wanda kidan gina a lokaci guda tare da ginin. Ba zato ba tsammani, a lokacin da Suleiman a wadannan kantuna a fili sayar opium. Wadannan kwanaki za ka iya saya iri-iri na sweets da tsarabobi, amma suna Popular ice cream, baklava da gasashe chestnuts.

ciki

Duk da ban sha'awa size, da masallaci yana da wani minimalist ciki. A ciki kayan ado da kuma tasirin gaske ne na ado mãmãki.

A kasa ne kyãwãwa na Musulmi Haikali, ba manya-manyan a size chandelier fitilu rage kuma ba baƙi mai kyau ra'ayin game da wannan zamanin, da duk abin da aka rufe a kyandirori, jimlar adadin wanda zai iya isa 4000. A zauren ginin yana da kyau kwarai acoustics da aka yi wa ado da daban-daban na fure alamu, lissafi da alamu, Kwalayen daga Kur'ani.

Har ila yau a cikin suna located hudu babbar monumental ginshikan. Daya daga cikin su ya kawo wani master of Baalbek, na biyu - daga Alexandria, da kuma sauran biyu sun kasance a cikin masallaci na manyan gidãje daga cikin babban birnin kasar na Byzantine zamanin. A cikin dakin akwai 138 taga takware, ta hanyar abin da hasken rana da ke shiga. Idan dole, mai fitilu ƙone, konewa tsari a cikin abin da toka da aka ware, baya amfani da shiri na tawada.

Sama da tsakiyar dakin ginin shigar da wani Dome, Fitted a kan hudu minarets. musamman haske tubalin da aka amfani da wannan zane.

ban sha'awa facts

Hudu minarets ne wata alama ce abin Suleiman na huɗu mulkin Istanbul da kuma goma balconies nuna alamar wuri a cikin daular.

Ya kamata kuma a fahimci da kuma cewa kasashen musulmi suna da nasu halaye, da kuma Turkey ba wani togiya. Dome Süleymaniye ne a cikin wannan girmamawa da wani Firayim misali. Ciki da shi akwai Musamman dakunan mata, gina a matsayin gallery.

Located a masallaci wanka aiki da kuma a cikin kwanakin nan namu. Shakata da kuma ji dadin shi, alhãli kuwa za ku iya for 35 Tarayyar Turai. Sauna ne gauraye da kuma yarda, a cikinta kawai ma'aurata su guda shigar da rufe.

A shekarar 1985, cikin masallaci da aka kunshe a cikin jerin UNESCO al'adu, da kuma saboda shi ana kiyaye shi ta dokokin kasa da kasa.

Iko da ƙarfi

Süleymaniye - masallaci Istanbul - gina ta amfani da tubalin wanda suna da alaka da juna ta hanyar dogo baka. Bugu da kari, duk zuba zubi gubar. A sakamakon haka, gina Musulmi shrine ne sosai karfi da kuma m. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai kalmomi, saboda masallaci ya iya ba tare da lalacewar kanta tafi, ta hanyar wasu sosai m girgizar kasa. A general, ga dukan tarihin na coci ta faru 89 irin wannan bala'i.

Features

Na biyu mafi ziyarci a Istanbul a zamanin yau yana daukan cikin Süleymaniye Masallaci. Kabarin Roxelana kuma Suleiman taka leda a cikin wannan sosai muhimmiyar rawa. The abu ne cewa, a cikin ƙasa daga Haikalin nan biyu babban maza da aka binne shi. Bugu da ƙari, kaburburansu ne mai real aiki na gwaninta dubi wanda janyo hankalin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ba za mu iya watsi da irin wannan halaye na masallaci:

• Haikalin hadaddun na ta size ne m zuwa na zama kwata na birnin. Ciki da babban ginin ne a lokaci guda akwai 10 000 mutane.
• Ciki da masallaci akwai wani dalili-gina Pavilion a wadda Sultan Suleyman bada kansu zuwa ga salla, ba ya boye daga gare shi a lokacin da talakawansu.
• M acoustics ginin 256 saboda da gaban m tubalin, girman wanda shi ne 45 x 16 santimita. Dõmin sun yi wasa da muhimmancin da resonators, saboda abin da na imam ta murya daidai audible a duk inda.
• Burning kyandirori a cikin masallaci, ba su halicci toka.

FYI

Man wanda yake so ya samu shiga cikin tarihi da kuma addini gine-gine, shi wajibi ne don cika da wasu bukatun, wato:

• An tsananin haramta su shiga masallaci a T-shirts da kuma gajeren wando.
• An ba a yarda shigarwa zuwa shrine a cikin takalma, shi wajibi ne don cire da kuma barin kusa da ƙofar ko kawo makamai a cikin kunshin.
• The mace dole ne dole rufe da shugaban da hannuwanku.
• Wayoyin hannu dole ne a kashe.
• Ba za ka iya yin amo, sai su dõra ba tare da hani ne a Haikalin.
• An haramta wani mutum ya wuce da mace rabin abin da yake sau da yawa kare ta musamman sassaƙa sanduna.
• Video yin fim da photographing a cikin masallaci ne a yarda, amma ba cire addu'a mutane, kazalika da mutane suke a kan aiwatar da wanka kafin shiga Haikali.
• Entrance ga Musulmi Cathedral ne free, amma wani kyauta zai kasance gõdadde.
• Kai tsaye a lokacin salla - Musulmi bauta - ƙofar domin yawon bude ido a cikin rufaffiyar masallaci.

yanayin

Mutane da yawa magoya daga cikin jerin "Magnificent Century" son ganin da idona sanannen Topkapi Palace, Suleymaniye Masallaci da kabarin Roxelana kuma Suleiman. Photos of wadannan abubuwa, ba shakka, da kyau, amma ba su ba ka damar cikakken ji da yanayi na wancan zamanin. Idan da damar taso, tabbata a ziyarci wadannan jan hankali. Dome aiki bisa ga wadannan jadawalin:

• Daga Talata zuwa Asabar - daga 9:00 zuwa 17:30.
• Litinin da Jumma'a - Haikali da aka rufe.

Lokaci mafi kyau ga yawon shakatawa ya kai ziyara zuwa hubbaren - daga 9:00 zuwa 12:30 da kuma daga 13:45 zuwa 15:45.

wuri

Suleymaniye Masallaci, wanda adireshin da aka ba a cikin wannan labarin, shi ne wata babbar hadaddun, ciki har da wani kitchen ga matalauta, asibiti, infirmary, 6 makarantu, a gida domin tunani da rashin lafiya, da Madrasa.

Musulmi haikali ne ayi a yankin na Istanbul ya kira Eminonu, wanda, bi da bi, shi ne nisan kilomita 20 daga Ataturk filin jirgin sama.

Fata ganin masallaci ne na farko zama dole don samun zuwa yankin, sa'an nan haura zuwa tudun layi daya zuwa ganin Masar kasuwar da Rustem Pasha Masallaci. Zaka kuma iya tafiya da tram zuwa babban ƙofar University İstanbul Üniversitesi, sa'an nan tafiya for game da mita 500, bugun gini a gefen dama.

Yana da muhimmanci a san abin da kai tsaye zuwa masallaci ba na jan wani nau'i na jama'a kai, saboda haka wani sashe na hanya zai yi har yanzu tafiya (game 5-10 minti).

A daidai adireshin da masallaci wadannan: Süleymaniye Mah, Farfesa .. Sıddık Sami Onar CAD. . Babu: 1, 34116 Fatih / Istanbul.

takwaran

A Turkey, akwai wani Suleymaniye Masallaci. Alanya - cikin birnin wanda shi yana da wani tsoho musulmi addini tsarin. The masallaci da aka gina a 1231 a kan umarni na nan mulki Aladdin Keykubat. Amma bayan wani lokaci da yi ya deteriorate kuma ƙarshe rushe. Amma a cikin 16th karni Sultan Masallaci Bangguo hũra a karo na biyu rayuwa. Haikali samu daya minaret. The sosai guda gini yana da wani square siffar, da kuma duk katako sassa aka yi wa ado da dadi sassaka. Babban Dome na masallaci aka yi wa ado a cikin wani nau'i na yammancin duniya da kuma ake fentin a duhu koren launi.

Wannan Musulmi shrine ne sosai ban sha'awa, domin shi ne bai wa wani hallmark. The gine-ginen da cewa lokaci ya so da gini yana da kyau kwarai acoustics, kuma ta haka ne domin ganin na ra'ayoyi a cikin rayuwar sun tafi a kan wani kadan zamba, wanda ya kunshi a gaskiyar cewa a karkashin Dome na masallaci da aka rataye 15 kananan bukukuwa.

Baya daga cikin Haikali, a fādar sarki, makaranta da wuraren da soja gine-gine a cikin farfajiyar masallaci. Har ila yau rufe ta, a kan dutsen, shi ne wani Byzantine sansanin soja, wanda shi ne ma mai daukan hankali alama, ba kawai mafi yawan Alanya, amma kuma cikin Turkey, a general.