Kerkẽci a cikin daji. A tsawon lokaci na rayuwa kyarketai

A idanun baby kerkẽci - wata dabba daga wani hikaya ga manya kerkẽci - harafin yanyawa fina-finai. Wannan shi ne, idan ci gaba daga gaskiyar cewa a yanzu mutane da kama m TV. Kamar dubi ba bukatar kawai nisha movie, wani lokacin yana da daraja biya da hankali ga Documentaries game da rayuwa. Sa'an nan da Wolves iya koya da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa, mafi mahimmanci, abin dogara. Alal misali, game da yadda za su nuna hali a cikin su halitta mazauninsu, abin da rayuwa Hasashen na kerkẽci a yanayi, wanda barazana makiya ... Bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ka iya tabbatar da cewa wannan ba irin wannan tsanani, kuma unprincipled dabba, kamar yadda aka nuna a tsoro fina-finai da kuma tatsuniyoyi.

Wolf - hankula predator

A dabba duniya, kerkẽci yana dauke da mafi hankula predator. Tare da ya fi kusa "dangi" - coyotes, wurin zaman diloli, daji karnuka, suka yi su m wuri a cikin iyali kyarketai. Real Wolves a duniya ne kawai 2 iri - ja da launin toka.

Don bayyana bayyanar da wannan predator ne ba mai yawa lokaci ake bukata, babu irin wannan mutum, wanda ba zai san abin da ya kama kerkẽci. Dukan alamu na predator! Slim jiki da kuma a lokaci guda da tabbaci harbe saukar, dogon kafafu, tsara don dogon crossings da sauri a guje (kerkẽci iya isa gudu up to 60 km / h), da elongated muzzle. Don duk wannan yana a haɗe da wani m "ado" predator - jeri biyu na manyan da kuma hakora masu kaifi (daya cizo na kerkẽci gnaws makogwaro tumaki). M fika a ƙafafunsa, suna sawa saukar daga tafiya, mai yawa na wadannan dabbobi mai matsawa. Ba don kome ba cewa mutane sun ce: "Wolf kafafu ciyar!"

A size da kuma launi na yara dogara a kan su location. Northern wakilan wannan irin ne quite manyan, da ulu haske launin toka kusan fararen launi. Predatory mazaunan tsakiyar band na al'ada launin toka, amma daga cikinsu akwai m beauties, wanda ulu shi ne cikakken baki. Wolves daga kudancin yankin ruwan kasa da kuma ja, a cikin kudi su ne markedly mafi ƙaranci daga gare su dangi. Da nauyi da kuma size ne sosai kananan a kwatanta da arewacin " 'yan'uwa."

A abin da yanki shi zaune a cikin yanayin kerkẽci?

A rayuwa na kerkẽci ne quite yiwu a wani wuri, da kuma zai zama, amma mutum ne a haɗe zuwa wannan miyãgun nufin. Mutane tsayin exterminating wadannan yara su fitar da su daga gidajensu. Sabõda haka, shi dai itace cewa da rayuwa Hasashen na kerkẽci a cikin yanayi sun fi mayar dogara a kan mutum aiki.

Rayuwa wadannan Hardy da yara a fagage daban-daban da kuma a cikin wani sauyin yanayi. Sadu da su a cikin daji, yiwu a tuddai, gandun daji, da kuma matakan tundra. Kawai a cikin Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark da kuma Faransa, mu Sahaban, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya ganin Wolves a cikin daji, dabbobi suna kawai cinyewa a cikin wadannan kasashe. Ina sha'awan su ne kawai a zoos. Ga wani bakin ciki gaskiya.

Hoton na kerkẽci rai a wani yanayi

Wolf fakitin yawanci kunshi 10-30 da yara, suna shirya dabbobi. A shugaban kowane iyali, kamar yadda ya kamata daraja kamar wata mazan iyaye. A rayuwa kyarketai a cikin daji sosai ban sha'awa! A dabbobi rayuwa a cikin al'umma da "kerkẽci" dokokin, amma a cikin tunani mai kyau na wannan definition. The shugaban rike m horo, gudamawar da adalci da nauyi da kuma raba ganima. "Magana" to juna dabbobi ta hanyar fuska da kuma gestures. Simple grin alpha namiji da mace alpha iya sa a wuri mai kangararrun makwabta.

Rayuwa Wolves zai iya gaya mana wani ban sha'awa daki-daki. The rinjaye biyu ko da yaushe alfahari riqe da wutsiya ɗaga sama, da nuna sauran su magabaci. mambobi na fakitin tsaye a kan wani mataki ƙananan daraja, kokarin wutsiya da aka santsi ci gaba da akwati. Ƙananan matsayi na dabba a cikin iyali, da wutsiya ne a kasa. A mafi raunin kiyaye pursed, duk da low matsayi, babu daya dares su zarga su. A maimakon haka, za su iya dogara da kariya da kuma share na Ganĩma, idan ba narvutsya rudeness.

Ma'abota kakar kuma procreation

A tsawon lokaci da Wolves na rayuwa ba haka ba ne mai girma, idan muka yi la'akari da duk da hatsarori da cewa fakon su a yanayi. A lokacin rayuwarsa, da dabbobi dole lokaci zuwa bar zurriyar zuwa ga tseren ci gaba. Wannan ita ce dokar yanayi! Wolves kai da kwiyakwiyi sau daya a shekara.

Ma'abota lokacin fara hunturu gon daya biyu daga yana for 5-10 kwanaki 60-64 kwanaki gestation zamani. A spring a cikin rami kamar wata Wolves riga squeal kwiyakwiyanta. Yawanci, a wani zuriyar dabbobi ne 3 zuwa 5 da yara, suna da haifaffen makaho da m, wata daya da kuma hanci da bai nuna fita daga kogon. Tare da 1.5 watanni ne real da yara da kuma fara ci nama, ko da yake shi ne rabin-narkewar, domin burps kwiyakwiyi uba na iyali. Ma'aurata haifar da Wolves na rayuwa, kawai a cikin yanayin da mutuwar wani mata sauran yana neman wani sabon abokin tarayya a cikin rayuwa, da matasa, da yara iyaye kula kan daidaita.

A tsawon rayuwar kyarketai a cikin yanayi

Wolves 'yan makiya daga cikin dabbobi, da su ne m da Hardy, da kyau kwarai ji da kuma kaifi gani, musamman ji tsoro daga gare su, ba wanda. Idan wannan dabba zo a cikin yãƙi, sa'an nan yãƙi ya karshe numfashi. Its main makiya - mutane da yunwa! A lokacin yunwa kashe da dama saba matasa dabbobi, mãsu mazan, ma, ana fama da asarar daga wannan ganuwa maƙiyi. Amma ga mutane, cewa suna hana da rai daga cikin mafi girma yawan dabbobi.

A tsawon lokaci na rayuwa kyarketai a cikin yanayi game 6 zuwa shekaru 10, amma da wuya a cikin daji dabba rayuwa ga wani cikakke tsufa. Yanayi masoya da aka sani Arctic kerkẽci, wanda aka kira su da takobi, ga rayuwarsa lura da masana kimiyya. Sun rubuta wannan dabba a matsayin longevity daji yanayi, ya ya iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 13. Amma wadannan "kakaninki" a cikin tsohon kerkẽci ne kadan.

A tsawon rayuwar kyarketai a bauta

Wolves, kamar sauran dabbobi rayuwa a cikin bauta. Su za a iya gani a zoos, ko da a cikin lokaci, akwai mutane da yawa masu zaman kansu kadarori a kan ƙasa na wanda bakuncin Wolves kamar yadda dabbobi. Suna da kyau hõre, amma horo ne kusan ba zai yiwu, ajiye namun daji a cikin zaman talala girman kai. Tsotse up ga mai shi, kamar yadda ya aikata a kare, kerkẽci so ba.

A karkashin kariya da mutum a zaman talala, Wolves iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15. A wannan yanayin, shi ba zai samu wani na munin qiyayya - yunwa da mutum da kansa. A yanayi mai kyau da ake tsare, tare da ingancin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya hada da duk abin da ka bukata don predator, kerkẽci iya rayuwa 17-18 shekaru.