Reddened Mantoux gwajin - na kullum ko Pathology?

A kasar mu a yau, da batun na allurar rigakafin da kuma gwaje-gwaje da bincike kamata wani unusually m, saboda yawan lokuta na cututtuka da ake daukar kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum, an rage dan kadan. Yawan rikitarwa lalacewa ta hanyar m dabara jan ko ingancin magunguna, a kan m, qara. Ga iyaye na yara da dukan zamanai Mantoux gwajin, kudi, ko rashin daga gare ta, a kowace shekara da ta zama wata babbar matsala - ba sakamakon irin ganewar asali da yaro zai iya ba za a yarda a yara cibiyoyin, da kuma yaduwar tarin fuka matsala a yau jama'a ne sosai tsanani.

Mantoux gwajin - abin da shi ne

Reaction Mantoux, da kudi na wanda zai iya bambanta a cikin m kewayon, shi ne intradermal bincike samfurin da za a kashe da cewa suna gabatar a cikin jiki barbashi da ake dasu sel Mycobacterium da tarin fuka.

Lokacin da ingested, da Koch bacillus - da kuma raunana, tare da wani kashi na BCG lamba da kuma tarin fuka kamuwa da na rigakafi da tsarin fara haduwa antibodies, wanda ya dakatar da baza kamuwa da cuta. Haka kuma, da Mantoux gwajin, wanda da dokoki ba ya dogara ne a kan shekaru na haƙuri, wadannan antibodies taimaka wajen gano - a cikin fata na gabatarwar abubuwa a cikin tsari na rayuwa samar da Mycobacterium tarin fuka tasowa musamman kumburi martani. A sakamakon wannan a hannu da dantse fata kafa farko "pugovichkami" bi da redness, da kuma wanda size aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a sakamakon da bincike gwajin.

Abin da ya kamata a Mantoux gwajin

Yana dole ne a tuna cewa na farko da jikin mutum lamba tare da mutum Mycobacterium bisa ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya umarnin auku a 2-4 kwanaki na rayuwa - kafin sallame shi daga asibiti jariri BCG lamba ne da za'ayi. Sa'an nan, jiki zai fara kira na antibodies tsara don kare jiki hari ta rundunar ta aiki mycobacteria iya haddasa aiki kamuwa da cuta.

Matsalar ita ce, da kudi na Mantoux gwajin a wani yaro - ba babu redness a allura site a general (as mafi iyaye zaton), da kuma redness, iyaka yanki. Idan yaro yana shekaru shekara guda a cikin yara asibiti karo na farko yin wannan bincike gwajin da yankin Flushing da fata a allura site ba ya faruwa, to, shi ne ƙarasa da cewa alurar riga kafi da aka za'ayi yadda ya kamata, da kuma rigakafi ga tubercle bacillus ba kafa.

A kowace shekara, wannan rajistan shiga an maimaita, kuma Mantoux na kullum - papule, girman abin da ya kamata ba ƙetare 2-4 mm (sakamakon za a dauke a matsayin m). A ka'ida, Pulmonology da tarin muhimmanci ba da sakamakon da gwajin, kuma lokacin da na ganewa na abin da ake kira lanƙwasa tuberculin gwaje-gwaje. Wannan kalma na nufin cewa a lokacin da lokaci elapsed bayan da suka gabata kisa Mantoux dauki a cikin haƙuri samu Mycobacterium da tarin fuka, da kuma fara takamaiman kumburi a cikinta.

Don gudanar da wani Mantoux gwajin

A kowace shekara, a wannan lokaci na shekara (da bambanci tsakanin biyu gwaji kada wuce watanni 13), kowane yaro tsakanin zamanai na shekara 1 zuwa 17 shekaru ya kamata a yi Mantoux gwajin. Norma, shan la'akari da sakamakon samu bayan 72 hours, ya bayyana 7 da kuma 14 shekaru na cikin 'yan takarar domin sake BCG revaccination. A gano da lanƙwasa tuberculin gwaje-gwaje da yaro dole aika ga shawara zuwa ga tarin fuka kwararru, wanda dole ne ta nada wani a cikin zurfin nazari kan kananan haƙuri.

Amma kowane iyaye na qananan yaro na da hakkin ya ki yin gwaje-gwaje da tuberculin a cikin taron cewa 2 makonni kafin daga ranar da haƙuri sha wahala wani cututtuka, ciki har da m na numfashi cututtuka, exacerbation na kullum pathological tafiyar matakai, da kuma rashin lafiyan halayen. Trial kanta ya kamata gudanar da wani likita ko musamman horar da nas, wanda ya kamata ka gaya wa yaro game da uwar gudanar da Mantoux gwajin, da kuma a kan dokoki na fata kula a allura shafin.