Gaz-12 bayani dalla-dalla da kuma hotuna

A farko Soviet-aji mota Gaz-12 (ZIM) da aka samar a cikin nazarinsa na da Gorky Automobile Shuka a cikin lokaci daga 1949 zuwa 1959. The inji aka tsara don ciki amfani kawai mambobi ne na gwamnati, babban jami'in shugabannin jam'iyya.

aikin

Development model Gaz-12 da aka za'ayi a cikin wani gajeren lokaci, babu lokacin da za a gina wani sabon gida a waje da sigogi na na'ura, haka tushen ga American ɗauki "Buick" saki a 1948. Kwafi da na waje da aka ba amfani kawai da asali shaci.

fasaha halaye

Jikin Gaz-12 sanya wani sauti, duk-karfe, an raba frame ba. A matsayin mai raba jiki kashi amfani kawai da sub-module, wanda aka saka a cikin kasa na bulkhead aron kusa. Dole ne in ce cewa zane hukumar da shuka ya zaci wani hadarin, shan a matsayin tushen frameless, a matsayin shida-seater mota tare da uku layuka na kujerun nufin wajibi stock na stiffness tare da tsawon wanda zai iya kawai samar da wani karfi frame tsarin tashar.

Duk da haka, duk abin da aka yanke shawarar da hanya mafi kyau: da zama dole samar da stiffness da aka halitta saboda da diagonal welded sassan dake cikin abin hawa bene jirgin sama. Kamar haka zai yiwu don rage total jiki nauyi ba tare da asarar ƙarfi coefficient.

Amma a cikin shakka daga aiki motoci tare da jiki Gaz-M-12 suka gano tsanani lahani sa da asarar rigidity na qazanta abubuwa. tsarin ƙarfi raunana saboda m vibration lodi, kazalika da danniya da lalacewa ta hanyar da rocking na na'ura a tsaye jirgin sama. A sakamakon da frameless zaɓi na jiki da za a yi watsi.

daidaituwa

Da farko, da Gaz-12 da aka harhada da hannu, yayin da shirya takardun a kan serial na'ura mai tsari. Taro samar da mota ya yiwu ne da wani babban mataki na harmonization, wanda ta hanyar wasu matakan kai 50 bisa dari. Mutane da yawa aka gyara da kuma majalisai da aka aro daga tsarin "Lashe da M-20", Gaz-51 babbar mota, kuma daga baya - Gaz-53-12, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance a gaba.

ikon shuka

A cikin mota shigar kyautata engine gas-11 tare da wani aiki Silinda damar 3485 cc. cm, 90 HP, wanda har zuwa kilomita 120 a kowace awa ɓullo da iskar gas-12 kudi.

A engine halaye na da ikon naúrar:

• irin man fetur din.
• Yawan cylinders - 6;
• Bugun jini - 110 mm.
• Silinda diamita - 82 mm.
• matsawa rabo - 6.7.
• abinci - carburetor K-21;
• sanyaya ruwa.
• Fetur amfani a gauraye yanayin - 19 lita 100 km.
• Shawarar da man - fetur A70, A72.

watsa

Motar Gaz-12 da aka sanye take da wani manual watsa tare da wadannan siffofin:

• irin - hydromechanical aiki.
• yawan gudu - 3;
• giya - helical biyu;
• Management - inji sharuddan sauyawa liba drive.

waje

External data daga cikin abin hawa ya sadu da bukatun na lokaci, da contours na jiki suna taso keya, m mi halitta wani ra'ayi na kirki daga cikin tsarin. Shi ne mai Trend cewa an bi ta duk US masana'antun da motocin fasinja, ya ba togiya da ZIM. Gaz-12 shi ne na farko da Multi-aji mota, da kuma, ba shakka, da mota da aka tushen girman kai kamar halittawa, da waɗanda mutane ga wanda aka yi nufi.

Motar da aka hannu a duk festive zanga-zangar, ya nuna a Nunin Center, a cikin babban tanti, "masana'antu na mota da Tarayyar Soviet." Duk da "baƙin ƙarfe labule" cewa wanzu a lokacin da tsakanin Land na Soviets da kuma kasashen turai, da Gaz-12 da aka fitar dashi da kasashen waje domin nuni a mota ya nuna a Berlin, Madrid da kuma Paris.

ciki

Soviet limousine ciki da aka yi wa ado daidai da Concepts na alatu da cewa lokaci. All karfe sassa a cikin gida da aka rufe da wani ado juna da kuma cikakken muhimmanci da iri na itace da ya kara wani ra'ayi na alatu. A benaye a cikin mota shakka an rufe ta da darduma, wanda da gudummawar da kusan cikakkiyar amo rufi.

Bisa ga matakin na alatu a ciki ado na 12-th model mafĩfĩta ta kawai gwamnatin ZIS-110, wanda ya taba sarrafa ko dai a wani taxi ko a motar asibiti, kuma aka dauke cikin manyan fasinja mota masana'antu a Tarayyar Soviet.

Sayar da motoci a zaman hannuwa

Gaz-12 shi ne na farko da kuma karshe mota na da wani misali aji, wanda za a iya saya a Retail. The kudin na mota har 1961 ya 40 000 rubles. A wannan lokaci shi ne kudi mai yawa a lokacin da ka yi la'akari da cewa talakawan albashi na wata Soviet mutum ba ya wuce 650 rubles. Luxury mota "Nasara M-20" kudin 16,000 rubles, da kuma "Moskvich-401" - dubu tara. Saboda haka, jerin gwano domin ZIMom ba sahu, amma masana kimiyya da kuma m art wannan mota da aka mallakar.

A farkon seventies, akwai wani taro soke Gaz-12 daga jihar cibiyoyin. Wadannan motoci yi tsiwirwirinsu zaman masu wanda ba zai iya saya wani sabon "Lada", wanda kudin game da dubu biyar.

Yau za a iya samu a daban-daban ZIM, wani lokacin mafi m wurare. A wasu inji ne injuna na manyan motoci, shi ne a gane watsa da kuma dukan m sunadaran. Farms a wani factory cikakken sa - a rarity.

New fashion da kuma karshen samar

By ƙarshen 50s model Gaz-12 ya fara hanzari rasa ta bata masa suna. The duniya mota fashion abruptly canza shugabanci, a ko'ina a na zamani da shuka kayan aiki domin yin jikin wani tushen sabon tsari.