Edison Denisov biography matarsa da kerawa

Fice mawaki Edison Denisov wakilci a Rasha music na karni na 20th avant-garde motsi. HanyarSa a music ya ba quite hankula, amma a mai haske kyauta a yarda da shi to kai m Heights a kerawa. Ya hanyar rayuwa shi ne ban sha'awa a matsayin misali na soyayya ga aikinsa, kuma sadaukarwa da sabis na art.

yara

Afrilu 6, 1929 yaron, wanda aka mai suna Edison (Denisov) ya bayyana a cikin iyali na injiniya Tomsk. Biography yaro ya fara quite hali na lokaci, da kuma bã kõme ba fãce da sabon abu da sunan, ba da ãyõyinMu, ya zama kamar ma m take. Edison ya iyaye su da nisa daga music: mahaifinsa - Radio, talabijin, bisa ƙirƙira tsunduma a Tomsk, uwa - tuberculotherapist. Da dan wani wasu shekaru ne ba daban-daban daga sauran yara, mai kyau dalibi a makaranta, kadan ci gaba kai a cikin nazarin lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi, ya kuma bashi da kyau kuma a waje harshe. The iyali zauna sosai, gwanin armashi, a wani ɗakin barci, inda akwai wata babbar gamuwa da Edison music. Su maƙwabcinsa, taka leda da mandolin, wanda captivated yaron da sauti, kuma haka ya fara sabuwar rayuwa.

A hanya zuwa ga music

Tare da shekaru 15 na Edison Denisov ya fara shan darussa a wasa da mandolin a maƙwabcinsa, sa'an nan yayi kokarin wasa da clarinet kuma tare da taimakon wani tutorial guitar Masters. Ya ga shi mafi a cikin music nasu nan gaba, amma 'yan damar fara da ilimi a cikin shekaru 16. Ya zo a darussa na janar music ilimi a makarantar sakandare, inda ya samun kayan yau da kullum na m rubuce-rubuce, shawo kan girma matsaloli. Ya ba da kayan aiki, saboda haka ya za a magance ta kindergarten maraice. Duk da yake Denisov bai ji da ƙarfin da zai yi music ya sana'a. Saboda haka, bayan da barin makaranta, sai ya shiga Tomsk Jami'ar Jihar a kan mekhmat. Kyaututukan da ya samu a lissafi ya quite tabbatacce, Denisov ya zama abokai tare da farfesa, wanda kimiyance substantiated dangane da ilmin lissafi da kerawa da kuma al'adu. Amma da music ba ya bari tafi na Edison, kuma ya tafi a layi daya to music makaranta a piano sashen. A wannan lokaci ya gano da ikon rubuta music kuma qara kife cikin wannan sana'a.

Shostakovich albarkar

Su hanya nan gaba mawaki yana farawa da wani sauki mimetic ayyukansu. Amma a lokacin daga shekarar 1947 zuwa shekarar 1949, ya rubuta wani jerin preludes for piano, a makaranta suna fara daraja sosai sosai. Kuma domin ya sami abin dogara da bayanai game da matakin na da basira, da wasu daga cikin guda na music Edison Denisov warware Shostakovich aika ga review. A babban mawaki, abin mamaki, ba kawai matsahi na saba da Student makala, amma kuma rubuta quite a laudatory review, shi karfafa dalibi kuma ce cewa cewa akwai wani sarari compositional iyawa cewa bukatar a ci gaba. Yana yin wahayi zuwa gare matasa mawaki, kuma ya girma himma soma nazarin rubuce-rubuce.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Shostakovich daga baya sake taka rawa a cikin rayuwar Denisov. A 1956, sai ya ba shi wani shawarwarin domin shigarwa a cikin Union of Composers.

shekaru nazari

A da shawarar Shostakovich Denisov sa yanke shawarar shigar da Conservatoire, ya juya waje ya ba karo na farko ba, amma ya samun ta kuma samun shiga Vissarion Jakovljevic Shabalin aji, wanda ya da wani iko mawaki kuma mai hazaka malami. A lokacin da ya nazarin Denisov ya nuna babban himma da kuma m m iyawa. Ya karshe ayyukansu - na farko yi na wasan kwaikwayo "Ivan da Soja", a Symphony Orchestra da kuma sake zagayowar na nocturnes - karbi mafi alamomi na jarrabawa kwamitin. Bayan kammala karatu daga Conservatory tare da karrama, Denisov ya zama wani digiri na biyu dalibi, cimma mafi girma cancantar a sana'a.

Musical rai

A cikin farko mawaki Edison Denisov an karfi da ya rinjayi Shostakovich, wanda ya iya yin abokai a cikin shekaru na nazari a kide. Ya kuma yi karatu da ayyuka na Stravinsky, Debussy, Bartók da sauran composers, kokarin bude asĩrinsu aiki. Tun da farkon 60-ies kafa nasa salon Denisov. A farko wahala, nuna da zargin wani rarrabe mawaki, da aka ga cantata "The Sun da Incas." Avant-garde sauti ayyukan nan da nan ja hankalin masu ba kawai kida, amma kuma hukumomi. Jama'a yi na cantata yi kokarin dakatar da kawai da kokarin Gennady Rozhdestvensky da Leningrad Philharnonic damar saurãre ga samun matsahi na saba da ayyukan Denisov. A shekara daga baya da cantata sauti a Faransa da kuma Jamus, wanda ya zo da mawaki duniya daraja da kuma dalilin da ma fi girma qiyayyarsu ga Soviet hukumomi.

Tun da 1959, Denis koyar a Conservatory, kuma instrumentation daga baya abun da ke ciki a cikin azuzuwan ya koyi abubuwa da yawa na shahararrun composers daga baya. A shekarar 1979, ayyukan Denisov hõre mai tsanani zargi da Khrennikov, mawaki kuma sanya a kan wani blacklist, wanda ƙwarai dagula ransa.

Tun tsakiyar 80 ta biography Edisona Denisova canza ikon zama m ga shi, ya ko da nada daya daga cikin shugabannin kungiyar Composers shi, ya kasance mai aiki a cikin film da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, rubuta da manyan ayyuka.

A shekarar 1990, ya kasance tare da wani rukuni Ya mayar da Association of Littafi Music, wanda ya wanzu a farkon karni na 20th. The kungiyar hada manyan composers na lokaci: D. Smirnov, EV Firsov, V. Tarnopolsky da sauransu. Ya kwarewa da kuma tunani Denisov kayyade a cikin littafin "Modern music da matsalar juyin halitta na compositional dabaru."

Har 90s Denisov rai kuwa shi bã mai sauƙi ba, ya aka ba a yarda da aiki, aka tsananta. Kawai sake fasalin kudin ya ba shi damar zuwa zare jiki hadin gwiwa tare da kasashen waje abokan aiki, don gabatarwa da kuma kau da azuzuwan. Tun da tsakiyar 90s, ya yi tafiya cikin duniya, na aiki a Faransa, ya aka kira su zuwa ga juri daga cikin babbar bukukuwa da kuma gasa. A} asashen waje tare da babban rabo mai girma ne premieres na sabon ayyuka da Edison Denisov: "Requiem", "Kumfa Hari", a Concerto ga Viola.

Special m kallo

Salo bambancin al'adunmu Edison Denisov ne quite manyan. Ya jarraba kansa a cikin wasan opera (sanannen "Kumfa Days" sana'anta shi duniya daraja) da kuma rawa (rubutu "Confessions"), da kuma a cikin aiki a kan manyan ayyuka (da oratorio "The Rayuwa da Mutuwar Yesu Almasihu", wasar kwaikwayo ta waka-oratorio "tashin Li'azaru "), rubuta kide for daban-daban da kuma kayan bututun sauti. Ya kuma tsunduma a maimaitawa da orchestration. Edison Denisov ya wajaba a samu title of avant-garde, da ya kullum jagoranci binciken a cikin wani nau'i na m aiki, gabagaɗi, hada da ka'idodinta sonority, serialism, aleatory da kuma masu tasowa da ra'ayoyi na Faransa Impressionism.

Zamantakewa da kuma m ayyuka

Denisov Edison Vasilevich ya ba kawai an yi fice mawaki, amma kuma mai ban sha'awa mutum. Ya kasance shugaba na Ƙungiyar na zamani music, da nufin samun sabon kyakkyawa. Kungiyar shirya kide na Rasha composers kasashen waje da kuma tsunduma a ilimi da ayyukan, wakiltar m jama'a waje composers halittun. A mawaki da kansa ya rayayye ciyar da sabon Rasha art, kuma ya lectured a Turai da dama music makarantu. Ya aka ma hannu da kungiyar na kamar shiryayye music bukukuwa. A cikin 'yan shekaru, ya yi aiki a Paris a Cibiyar IRKAM, wanda aka karatu da kuma gano sabon Ft Irfan yiwuwa. AFS ya ci gaba da zama da kuma aiki productively, da kuma bayan mutuwar Edison Vasilyevich, abokan aiki tuna da shi da kuma ci gaba da harkokin kasuwanci ya fara.

Basic ayyuka da kuma nasarorin

Edison Denisov ba sosai washe ta hukuma fitarwa a Rasha. Ya zama jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha Federation a 1995 da kuma fiye da wani awards a gida kuwa ba ta karɓe. A Faransa, ya aka bayar da lakabi na girmamawa jama'a na Paris, da kuma ga ayyuka ga Faransa da al'adu da kuma duniya Edison Denisov aka bayar da Order na Tuli na karimci.

sirrinka

Creative mutane ne sau da yawa wuya su gabatar da rayuwa. Amma, ba shakka, akwai ban, kamar Edison Denisov. Matar mawaki, a cikin magana, ya zama wani aboki da wani hadari Haven. Saboda haka, sai ya zaɓi mata don ƙirƙirar iyalan 'yanayi. Farko da matar - musicologist Galina Grigorieva - ya ba ta haifi ɗa, kuma 'yar makadi da kuma dandana tare da shi da wuya formative shekaru.

Na biyu matar Edison Denisov - Catherine Kuprovskaya-Denisov - kuma a musicologist kuma mawaki ya karkashin 37 years old. Ta kuma haifi shi biyu yara, kuma yana tare da shi har sai da sosai karshen. Bayan mutuwar mijinta, ta fito da wani littafi, "Miji - Edison Denisov", kuma ya kasance da hannu a cikin m gado ne.

A mawaki ta rayuwa ƙare Nuwamba 24, 1996 a birnin Paris, bayan shekaru biyu na tsanani da rashin lafiya.