Dasa karas

Karas son wuraren da aka isasshe hasken rana. Yana tsiro da kyau a yashi da kuma loamy kasa.

karas dasa ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara a high kunya da kyau-garu, don hana disintegrating gefuna. A mafi kyau precursors domin wannan amfanin gona - dankali da tumatur, kabeji.

Dasa karas a mafi kyau duka na bai latitud kamar yadda zai yiwu, misali, ga tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha, shi ne karshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. Yana da wani lamuni na high yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma mai kyau ajiya.

Early irin wannan ne dole shuka a cikin ashirin na Afrilu.

A kudancin yankunan farkon shuka wannan amfanin gona ne a watan Maris.

Ƙasa shiri ya kamata a fara a cikin fall tare da mai zurfi digging da lokaci daya aikace-aikace na sawdust ko peat. Nepereprevshy da taki da aka contraindicated ga karas.

Na dogon hunturu ajiya karas daidai mafi kyau dasa a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Tare da wannan hanya har yanzu sau da yawa zama dole yin amfani da low mulching takin ko humus, saboda danshi abun ciki na kasar gona a lokacin rani.

Har ila yau, karas dasa zai yiwu, da kuma kafin hunturu. A wannan yanayin, da farko girbi za a samu. Shuka da tsaba ya kamata a kammala kafin na farko sanyi. Iri wannan hanya ne kawai dace hunturu.

Kafin ka fara dasa karas, shi wajibi ne don takin kasar gona ta hanyar aikace-aikace na potash da phosphate takin, kazalika da humus, bayan abin da aka sosai harrowed. Tsaba for hunturu da kuma farkon spring da aka sa a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa, amma waɗanda aka tsara don hakowa a tsakiyar spring (ko rani), don haka da cewa seedlings sun fito a matsayin farkon yiwu, dole ne a pre-soaked cikin ruwa da ciwon dakin da zazzabi. Bayan wannan, rike kwanaki biyar a cikin firiji, bushe, sa'an nan shuka.

Domin soaking mafita kuma za a iya amfani da micro- da macrocells, da kuma magance pathogens cewa za a iya dauke a cikin tsaba, suna bukatar su rike kamar minti biyar a ruwa da ciwon zafin jiki na game da 53 digiri Celsius, sa'an nan nutsad da su a cikin minti uku a wani ruwan sanyi, sa'an nan ya bushe.

Dasa karas yiwu ta amfani da takarda tef makale a kan ta tsaba. Babban amfani da wannan hanya ta'allaka ne da cewa post-fitowan lallai ba ne su gudanar da wani thinning na seedlings. Wadannan kaset za a iya saya a kantin sayar da, da kuma za a iya sanya kansa. Don yin wannan, kai kamar yadda zai yiwu kudin takarda a kuma rufe shi da sitaci manna (nunarsa dauki rabin gilashin ruwan sanyi, ta soke cikinta teaspoon na wani sitaci, Mix da kyau, ya sa a kan wani jinkirin wuta, kuma a hankali stirring, mai tsanani ga tafasa, ba tare da ruwan) .

A manna kamata a yi amfani da takardar da ashana, a nannade da auduga tip, kowane 2 - 3 santimita. A kowane tabo na manne ne Dole a saka a kan wani sunflower iri. A tube sun bushe, kuma adana a dakin da zazzabi da kuma al'ada zafi. A takarda ya zama kamar yadda na bakin ciki kamar yadda zai yiwu domin sauri warware gona. Tattalin da hannuwansu ko shagon-sayi tef bukatar su shimfiɗa tare da wani kunya da kuma rufe da ƙasa. Ya kamata ka zama shirye don tabbatar da cewa seedlings wannan irin dasa za su jira quite lokaci mai tsawo.

Akwai kuma wata hanya shuka - iri a cikin granules na Macro-da micronutrients. Godiya a gare su, ɗigon maniyyi za su sami damar zuwa duk dole abinci mai gina jiki da shi nan da nan, da cewa a nan gaba zai ba da damar zuwa girma fiye da lafiya da kuma kyau karas.

Namo wannan amfanin gona da aka hampered kawai da wajibcin thinning seedlings a layuka da kuma low girma kudi a farkon matakai, barin ciyawa zuwa da sauri cim tare da size da kuma, sabili da haka, worsen da yanayi na farko weeding.

A nisa tsakanin tsaba a jere ya zama daga 3 zuwa 5 santimita, da kuma tsakanin layuka - 20 santimita.