Legbary (irin kaji): description, halaye da kuma siffofin da kula

Kaji manoman ayan shuka iri, wanda suna da yawa abũbuwan amfãni, kuma 'yan disadvantages. Daya daga cikin wadannan yana dauke da mu irin kaji. Legbary - da girman kai da kuma ado na kowane iyali. waɗannan tsuntsaye ne m, resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban da kuma suna sosai m. Kuma duk da haka su ne musamman a cewa su ne wani sabon abu launi qwai. Saboda haka, wannan labarin topic - legbary: bayanin da irin kaji, musamman da abun ciki, halaye da kuma sauran amfani bayanai za a gabatar da hankali a kan.

A kadan tarihi

Wadannan kaji sun bayyana a cikin 1930s a Ingila. A lokacin, masana kimiyya Pease da Pennetta da aka tsunduma a waddan jinsunan, wanda za a halin high kwai samar.

A farko-gwajen ba su ba da sakamako mai kyau, amma da shayarwa ba karaya kuma ci gaba da aiki. A sakamakon haka, sun samu wani sabon matasan da cewa an sake ketare tare da iyaye. Su suna da sabon irin na kaji legbarami.

launuka

Da wuya aikin zai kawo kaji dama launuka. Shayarwa gudanar a samu da cream, da azurfa da zinariya jinsunan. Mafi na kowa irin na kaji - cream legbar a cikin kiwo shafe Araucanians. Shi ne daga waɗannan tsuntsaye dauki kan gene, kala qwai a blue. Daga arakunov ya zauna da kuma dagi a baya.

Zakaru kullum da wani mau kirim-m launi tare da ratsi launin ruwan kasa. A kaza alkalami yana da wani duhu ya dafa, tare da neyarkimi ratsi. Wannan yanayin ne saboda wani recessive gene, wanda attenuates launi zinariya zuwa budu ba.

Description of jinsunan

Saboda haka, abin da yake wannan irin? Kaji ne legbary myasoyaichnym jinsunan. Birds da babban kwai samar da kyau kwarai nama. Zakara ya kai 3.5 kilo nauyi, da kuma kaji - 3 kg. Duk da haka, a lokacin da girma a Rasha, wadannan kaji suna da wuya ku auna nauyi fiye da 2.5 kg. Wannan shi ne saboda da peculiarities na sauyin yanayi.

Trot kaza fara a cikin shekaru 5 watanni, saboda haka kankara kasance a cikin tsakiyar-iri.

Externally, da irin kaji legbar kamar haka:

1. The shugaban ne talakawan gwargwado.
2. Tsefe cikakken ja layi. Yana yana shida hakora. A kwanciya hens yarda da karyata na kunya gefe.
3. A baya na shugaban yana da wani tuft. An kafa na dogon gashinsa, nada baya. Saboda wannan dagi Malabar irin ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai.
4. Kunne dogon, taso keya siffar.
5. rafani fari, m.
6. The wuyansa ne tsawo, feathering ta da kyau.
7. A baya shi ne tsawo da kuma lebur, tapering zuwa wutsiya.
8. Chest taso keya, m.
9. Fikafikai manyan, m ga jiki.

Bisa ga watsuwar, kaji legbary irin yana da wani talakawan tamanin da wutsiya aka located a wani kwana na 45 digiri. Kafafu matsakaici tsawon rawaya launi. Yatsunsu lebur, dogon.

A rarrabe da irin ne ta sada zumunci, da sikẽli hali.

irin aure

Turanci irin kaji legbar yana da wani launi misali na jiki ci gaba. disadvantages an kuma bayar, a gano wanda hens culled.

Idan tsuntsu yana da wani ja rafani, kwana wutsiya mai lankwasa ko barjat zakara tsefe, cewa irin wannan mutane ba su amfani da for kiwo.

yawan aiki

Sharhi kan irin kaji legbar magana game da babban aiki. A yanayi mai kyau, da abun ciki na tsuntsu yana farawa sa qwai yana da shekaru 5 months. A lokacin shekara, kwanciya hen iya sa game da 210 qwai yin la'akari 60 grams. harsashi launi iya zama blue ko haske kore. Kwai samarwa ya ci gaba na tsawon shekaru biyu, to, da yawan aiki rage-rage.

Qwai da kyau haihuwa - game da 90%, Ina nufin da kwanciya da qwai ga shiryawa 100 zai iya samun 90 kajin (bayar da daidai shiryawa da kuma kyau kayan aiki).

Jinsi, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, an dauke myasoyaichnoy. Live kaji Tã yi game da uku kilo. Nama, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, m quality, dadi, nama ne dan kadan daban-daban daga sauran breeds.

Ribobi da fursunoni

Legbary da su amfani ko rashin amfani. A karshen kamata hada lõkacin fatara daga kwai samarwa a lokacin sanyi kakar. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, da kuma tsuntsu ci gaba da sa qwai, domin ta kaza Coop gini mai tsanani.

A abũbuwan amfãni hada da kaji a kwantar da hankula, daidaita yanayin maza da mãtã. Suna samun tare sosai tare da sauran breeds. Legbary dace da girma a Rasha, kamar yadda suke da kyau kwarai kiwon lafiya. Wani amfani - wani sabon abu launi na eggshell.

Abinda ke ciki na kaji

Yanzu zahiri game da yanayi. Legbar - kaza irin ne quite unpretentious. Duk da haka, kafin ka fara da shi, ya kamata ka gina mai kyau vygulnik. Tsuntsaye ne sosai mobile da kuma bukatar ya yi tafiya a sabo ne iska. Ya taimaka ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi.

A tsari vygulnika kamata a yi la'akari da kyau-ɓullo da fuka-fuki - tsuntsu yake tashi sosai. Don kaji ba zai iya tashi, shi wajibi ne su yi tunanin game da installing rufaffiyar saman vygulnika (net). Per kaza ya zama a kalla 0.5 murabba'in mita. m yankin. A lokacin tafiya don ciyar da tsuntsu ba lallai ba ne, shi ne isa cewa shi sami a ƙasa.

A cikin hunturu, ba su rage kwai samarwa, shi ne shawarar zuwa zafi kaza Coop. A kan bene sa sawdust, bambaro, bushe ganye. A dakin dole ne a ventilated amma daftarin-free.

Hen farin kyau, m qwai, kana bukatar ka kula da ta dace rage cin abinci. Yawanci, kaji samar da akalla biyu iri daban-daban na hatsi, sunflower ci abinci, kifi abinci, ma'adinai abinci, Tushen, sabo ne ciyawa.

kiwo Features

Kaji kiwo yana da halaye. Reviews na cream irin kaji legbar jayayya da cewa zakaru kyau kwarai kariya na kwanciya hens. Duk da haka, da brooding ilhami a baya shi ne underdeveloped, don haka ga zuriyarsa sa qwai a wani incubator ko sanya a karkashin wasu hens.

Domin da hakkin na zaba qwai da matsakaici size, ba tareda žata harsashi. A lokacin shiryawa, shi wajibi ne don a hankali saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki, zafi matakan. Subject to duk dokoki na broods samar manyan isa - a kalla 89%. Kaji, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, shi ne mai yiwuwa. A ranar haihuwa sun riga sun sauki bambanta da jinsi. A maza fluff ne haske, akwai wani tabo a kai.

Ciyar da kaji fara zuwa masara groats ko gero. A hankali gabatar a cikin abinci da na kore ciyawa, da kayan lambu da kuma ma'adinai kari. Za ka iya ciyar da kaji forage.

girma kajin

Barã'aa cikin kaji ne mai kyau da kuma da dama abun ciki da suka yi ya karu rayuwa, rage hadarin cutar. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka bayar da su da paddock, dama rage cin abinci da kuma ganiya zazzabi.

By yanayi cream Malabar irin kaji legbar sosai aiki. Wakilai kamata samar da yalwa da sarari ga tafiya. Kajin a farkon zamanin bukatar babban brooder.

Legbary ne zafi-m nau'in. A ko'ina cikin shekara, wajibi ne a samar da zazzabi ba kasa da 10 digiri. A saboda wannan dalili makaran Coop, sa da heaters idan ya cancanta. Idan da zazzabi saukad da ke ƙasa 10 ^{° C,} da hens zai daina kwanciya qwai, da kuma iya daskare kuma mutu a ^-10 ° C.

ciyar

Bisa ga bayanin, kaji legbar irin nasa ne da aristocracy. Wannan tsuntsu ba zai ci cewa ci wasu jinsunan. Domin ta fi zai fi dacewa na musamman, blue feed, wanda aka miƙa a spetsmagazinah. Amma saba Mash, feed, Crushed ba zuwa ga liking.

A jawo sama da rage cin abinci ya kamata a yi la'akari da wani babban tsuntsu aiki. Don yin ta jin dadi, shi ba zai iya overfeed.

Kamar yadda suka ce kaji, idan rage cin abinci ne ma high-kalori, sa'an nan da sauri kwanciya zazhireyut, suka saukar da kwai samarwa, worsen da dandano na nama.

Domin kara kwai samarwa, kwanciya hens a cikin ruwa kara musamman miya cewa za a iya saya a vetaptekah (yawanci ruwa da aka kara bitamin don kauce wa bitamin rashi tashi, kuma Ya ƙãra kwai samarwa).

gogaggen manoma yawanci a rage cin abinci sun hada da:

1. Tushen kayan lambu. Kaji amfani don sun Boiled dankali, tsaftacewa kashe tebur.
2. Baker ta yisti.
3. Nama da kashi ci abinci ko kifi.
4. Pomace.

Tsuntsu kamata ko da yaushe wani juz'i Feeder daga ma'adinai abinci. Wannan na iya zama wani alli harsashi. Ko da a cikin wata guda ganga ya zama tsakuwa.

Mu rabu da parasites, tsuntsu bathes a cikin yashi, da na itace toka. Ya kamata kullum su yi da yardar kaina samuwa.

cututtuka asali

Ko da yake irin aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban, akwai lokacin da tsuntsu yana farawa su ji masa rauni. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shi ne saboda rashin goyon baya, m ciyar, abun ciki.

Legbary sau da yawa sha daga wadannan ailments:

1. Marek ta cuta. Yana da wani kwayar cutar daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets. A tushen kamuwa da cuta iya zama ruwa, alkalami kaji feed, ƙura. A causative wakili a cikin yanayi rayu har zuwa shekara. A farko alamun cutar ne wani rauni daga cikin tsuntsaye damuwa. Ta kodadde tsefe, Gait canje-canje. A cikin taron cewa taimako ba a bayar a dace hanya, yadudduka fara ki abinci da kuma rashin nauyi. Sa'an nan suka ci gaba inna. A cutar sa canje-canje a cikin kayan ciki, abu don mutuwa. Matsayin mai mulkin, cutar ba za a iya warke, sai tsuntsu alurar riga kafi da Marek. Wannan ne kawai hanyar kare tattalin arzikin daga cutar.
2. Coccidiosis. Lokacin da matalauta yanayin da tsuntsaye na iya zama rashin lafiya coccidiosis. Wannan kamuwa da cuta sa sauki kwayoyin. Sun shigar da jiki da datti ruwa ta hanyar da abinci. Tare da shan kashi na yadudduka bada shawarar zuwa score su don samar da nama, saboda lura ba ya ba da sakamako mai kyau. Duk da haka, domin ba don harba duk da dabbobi, kana bukatar lokaci don canja ruwa, ciyar da dabbobi kawai ingancin abinci, a hana. Tafasa saukar zuwa propaivaniyu tsuntsu shirye na musamman sayar a vetapteke. Asibiti coccidiosis bayyana ruffled gashinsa, asarar ci, stool ruwan kasa.
3. Beriberi. Idan ka karya rage cin abinci kaji zai iya ci gaba beriberi. Don kauce wa wannan, tsuntsu ya kamata a ba bitamin. Yana iya zama shirye na musamman sayar vetapteke, kamar "Pentavit". Yana za a iya diluted da daya dragees mutum "Undevita" da lita na ruwa da kuma ba kaji (10 tsuntsaye bayani). Yawanci, bitamin ba sau daya a mako. Shi ne da muhimmanci musamman ga magance rashin bitamin a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokacin da rage cin abinci na kifi mai gudanar. Idan akwai wani rashi cuta, kaji bi da tare da bitamin far kwanaki goma. A farko alamar bitamin rashi - fall na tsuntsu a ƙafafunsa, da kuma ban sha'awa a cikin abinci da aka adana.

Sauran cututtuka a legbarov faruwa a rare lokuta.

shafi breeds

Mafi kusa zuwa legbaru irin - Araucans. Its mambobi amfani da su samu legbar irin. A kan aiwatar da zaɓi na arakuna hens samu a gene a cikin abin da qwai suna fentin a sabon abu launuka - blue da kuma kore. Duk da haka, wasan kwaikwayon analogue baya: kwai samar - total na 150 qwai a kowace shekara.

Wani analog - wani sofane Plymouth Rock. Roosters kuma hens auna kusan kamar yadda kuma legbary, amma kwai samar da su ne m - kawai 180 qwai a kowace shekara.

Kaji asali legbar Popular tsakanin kaji manoma. Suna mai daraja domin su high yawan aiki da kuma na kwarai launi qwai. Da dama abun ciki hens za su murna da dukan shekara dadi, da kyau qwai da cewa ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam mutum.

Duk da haka, legbary - ba kawai irin wannan zai iya kawo wani kyakkyawan kwai. M inuwõyinta suna kusa, m arakuny. Amma shi legbary samun mafi girma kwai samarwa, suna da mafi rigakafi da tsarin. Saboda wannan irin fi so shi ne na manoma a Turai da kuma Rasha.