Karnik, a kudan zuma: irin halaye

Karnik (Carniolan kudan zuma) - sosai m irin shi ne Popular tsakanin Turai beekeepers. Domin zumunta sauki da kuma high yi na zuma tarin da kuma godiya da wannan irin a Rasha. Karnik Alps ne gida Austria da kuma {asar Yugoslavia. A cewar da yawa beekeepers, da halaye na wannan iri-iri hadawa da mafi kyau halaye na Carpathian da launin toka Caucasian ƙudan zuma.

Karnik irin ƙudan zuma, da su halayyar bayyanar

Daya daga cikin siffofin bayãnin hukuncin Carniolan ƙudan zuma ne sosai sabon abu bayyanar. Karnik ba rawaya, kamar mafi sauran iri, launi, da kuma m tare da azurfa inclusions. Kowane Geza a wadannan kwari ne sosai m da kuma gajeren gashin kansu. A sakamakon haka, da kudan zuma dubi shaggy.

Girma da wannan irin shi ne ba ma babban. Aiki kwaro Tã yi game da 105 grams, da drone - 230 na igiyar ciki ƙudan zuma Karnik ma quite kankanin - har zuwa 185-205, da tsawon da proboscis kwari na wannan nau'in 6.4-6.8 mm. Ga wasu mutane, wannan adadi zai iya isa har zuwa 8 mm. Karnik dutse iri, akwai da dama. A kasar suna bred, yafi Yaren mutanen Poland Krajina ƙudan zuma.

irin yawan aiki

Karnik - kudan zuma cancanci shahararsa da beekeepers musamman domin high rates na zuma tarin. A wannan batun, da irin shi ne mafifici a mafi sauran jinsunan. A kawai wata rana da iyali za su iya tattarawa har zuwa 6-15 kg na zuma.

Har ila yau, wannan irin yana dauke da ikon kada su rasa a yawan aiki ko a cikin matalauta zuma girbi. Good riba na apiary, wanda aka diluted Karnik, kuma saboda da cewa wadannan ƙudan zuma ne sosai tattali cikin sharuddan jawabin reserves a cikin hunturu lokaci. Matsakaicin yawan aiki na zauna cikin mahaifa da wannan irin - 1400-2000 qwai a kowace shekara. Yana da zahiri da kyau nuna alama. A ikon girma babban adadin brood iya muhimmanci ƙara da riba daga cikin gonar.

hali Features

Karnik - irin na kudan zuma abokantaka da kuma m. Animals ko mutane ba tare da dalili mai kyau wadannan kwari taba kai farmaki. Pasechnik ne free bude hive da kuma yin duk dole jan. Bees alhãli kuwa wani zãlunci ba su nuna da kuma kawai fara gudu a kan combs.

Ribobi da fursunoni da irin

Wasu rasa irin aka dauke su da hali ya yawaita. A wannan batun, Karnik kama Bee Buckfast. Duk da haka, wannan drawback ne kusan ba ya bayyana kanta da dama kula da arziki zuma tarin. Bugu da kari, idan dace mataki dauka, wadannan ƙudan zuma suna hanzari motsi daga taro don wani aiki jihar.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin irin, da yawa beekeepers sun hada da, a cikin wasu abubuwa, da kuma ikon kewaya sarari. Baki amya da su ƙudan zuma, wadannan ba rude. Su ne ba daban-daban da kuma vorovitostyu. A daidai wannan lokaci nasu gida kudan zuma Karnik iya kare sosai.

Features medosbora

Karnik - ƙudan zuma, da yawan aiki da halayyar ne da kyau, da kyau da sakamakon da aka nuna a farkon cin hanci. Wannan shi ne, mafi yawansu duk sun tattara zuma a cikin bazara. A lokaci guda rayayye aiki kwari ne riga a zazzabi na 10-12 digiri. Ba ma m, wannan irin da matalauta zuma girbi. Duk da haka, shi ne kuma a farkon damar da za su iya motsa daga sharri to mai kyau. A mafi kyau da sakamakon nuna Krajina kudan zuma a ja Clover. Amma kuma a kan sauran medosbor iya tabbatar da kansu ga iyakar. Summer a mummunan yanayi daga hive kwari ba su tashi.

Da farko Karnik zuma cika ɓangare na brood gida. Sa'an nan da kwari matsawa zuwa shagon. Hatimin zuma daga wadannan ƙudan zuma kagaggun bushe da haske.

Wani lokacin beekeepers suna mamaki da abin da wani kudan zuma ne mafi alhẽri - ko Karpatka Karnik. A unequivocal amsar wannan tambaya shi ne ba. Yawan aiki Manuniya a biyu daga cikin wadannan jinsuna ne kamar guda. Duk da haka, da tarin aiki a Karpatka, sabanin Karnik, suka fi son zuwa "aiki" a mafi in spring, dangane da mita na flowering na da kyau kudan zuma shuke-shuke a lokacin da dumi kakar. Saboda haka, yiwuwa na namo wani musamman jinsin aka ƙayyade ne kawai ta hanyar da peculiarities na Flora wannan yanki.

wintering ƙudan zuma

Karnik - irin ƙudan zuma, da m ba tare da wata cũta daure ciki har da low yanayin zafi. A cikin sharuddan jure sanyi ne kawai dan kadan baya zuwa sosai Hardy a cikin wannan yanki na Jamhuriyar jinsunan. A wannan yanayin, da Caucasus cikin sharuddan hunturu hardiness ne muhimmanci m.

A halayyar fasali na ƙudan zuma beekeepers har kwanan nan a sakamakon ciki har da na ba zato ci gaba. Overwinters Krajina asali wajen raunana iyalansu. A stock a cikin hunturu ƙudan zuma da game da 6-9 cikakken Frames. Wannan yanayin da aka alaka da farko ya nuna gaskiyar cewa beekeepers a Jamus da Austriya, kasashen inda Krainka rare dogon bred wannan nau'in a kananan amya sanye take da raya murfin. Amma tun yanzu sana'a shagunan a Turai sun fara miƙa musamman tsawo, kyale fadada amya siddan to kowane size, akwai Lines na wadannan ƙudan zuma, wintering karfi iyalansu. Duk da haka, bisa manufa, da irin bai sauya ba, amma dai ya zo asalin jiha. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin wannan hanya ga ƙudan zuma damuna sau daya a Hungary da kuma Romania.

Resistance zuwa cuta

Tare da dukan cututtuka masu na apiaries, kwarewa a cikin kiwo da wannan irin ƙudan zuma yi yãƙi musamman rare. Karnik - kudan zuma ne sosai a barga kamar yadda gniltsovym kuma nosema. Dangane da wannan, shi ne m zuwa Ko da ya fi undemanding na Jamhuriyar kudan zuma. Brood cuta a cikin wannan irin kusan taba faruwa. Wannan bayani da farko high da nishaxi, da kuzari na kwari. The kawai togiya ne litters farar ƙasa (askosferoz). A cikin 'yan shekaru, beekeepers rajista a wajen m aukuwa na irin wannan matsaloli a cikin Carniolan kudan zuma.

Me ya kamata a yi don a hana swarming

Saboda haka, Karnik - kudan zuma karkata zuwa yawaita. Abin da zai yi a beekeeper su hana rasa wani yanki na Krajina ƙudan zuma a cikin bazara lokaci? Swarming wadannan kwari na faruwa a sakamakon:

• mai kaifi karu a cikin mahaifa, kuma pheromones, kamar yadda wani sakamako, fitowan da babban adadin trutovok.
• Ilhamin shiri na matasa ƙudan zuma fara tattara Nectar in babu farkon spring.

Idan Buckfast irin ƙudan zuma da saƙar zuma Karnik daina yi da kuma ba tashi daga hive, kuma ya zauna cikin mahaifa an rage oviposition - yana nufin kwari shirye su yawaita. Yana za a iya hana ta bin matakan:

• kara da samun iska daga cikin hive a ta da gina ƙarin Kwayoyin.
• rage shigowa haske.

Kuma sau da yawa fafitikar da swarming beekeepers ta yin amfani da fadada Ramin multihull tsarin. A wannan yanayin, da rabuwa shinge kashe cikin mahaifa sanduna da kuma brood a kan tilas ya koma zuwa wani sashe. Kamar wancan shi ne zai yiwu a kauce wa cinkoson da iyali. Sun ma'aikacin ƙudan zuma da wani ƙarin yankin da tattara da Nectar, da kuma sarauniya ne iya rayayye haifa.

Yadda za mu bi askosferoz

Karnik irin ƙudan zuma, wanda sake dubawa ne mai kyau, to irin wannan cuta a matsayin lemun tsami zuriyar dabbobi, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, da rashin alheri, ba ma barga. Ana sa wannan cuta a cikin kwari kyawon tsayuwa Ascosphaera APIs, bugawa da larvae da pupae na wani nau'in. Halitta ta wannan naman gwari daga amya ba vuya. Saboda da m lamarinsa mu jimre wa shi a kan nasu ƙudan zuma iya ba.

Ƙayyade da kamuwa da cuta na iya zama musamman da fari gardama da yayi kama lemun tsami a jiki na larvae. Sau da yawa, da karshen ma ya karu a size, a matsayin naman gwari ke tsiro, ba kawai a waje amma kuma cikin jikinsu. White faci a askosferoze bayyana a kan murfin da cell. A karshe mataki na ci gaba da naman gwari tsutsa jũya a cikin wani m dunƙule lemun tsami. Jefa shi daga cikin hive ma'aikacin ƙudan zuma kansu.

Kamuwa auku mafi sau da yawa saboda ma gumi sauyin yanayi a wani ƙananan zazzabi. Akwai kuma wani hadarin bunkasa cutar a ba yarda da na farko dokoki na kiwon lafiya beekeeper aiki tare da wani hive. Mafi sau da yawa, da kamuwa da cuta da aka shiga ta hanyar wani banal datti kayan aiki. Dako iya zama wasu ƙudan zuma (daga riga kamu iyalansu).

Idan iyali shi ne m askosferozom da fari ya kamata a cire daga hive frame da mai cutar zuriyarsa. Kara aiki ne da za'ayi shirye-shirye "Askotsin", "Unisan" ko "nystatin". Daga jama'a magunguna sau da yawa amfani gauze a nade a cikin tafarnuwa. Ƙudan zuma suna transplanted a cikin wani, tsaftace hive. Gurbi yanke. Tafarnuwa sanya a wurare da dama - a cikin sasanninta, a kan wani ɓangare na da sauransu ..

Bees Karnik: reviews na irin

Yaba da Rasha beekeepers wannan nau'in, da farko, ba shakka, domin ta high yawan aiki. Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na mutane da yawa beekeepers, tare da mai kyau kula, wannan irin na iya samar da zuma a cikin 20-30% fiye da mafi sauransu. A wannan yanayin, da samfurin kanta ne halin da m iyawa.

A ikon sauƙi daure matsananci winters - daya daga cikin falalan cewa bambanta ƙudan zuma Karnik. Reviews game da wannan irin a Rasha beekeepers kyau kuma domin wannan dalilin. Bayan duk, da sauyin yanayi a mu cikin tsananin kasar. Kuma wannan shi ya sa da yawa m breeds ƙudan zuma a Rasha, musamman a arewacin yankunan, don dasa kawai iya ba. Abinda ka bukatar ka san beekeeper, wanda ya yanke shawarar zuwa yi shi Karnik - shi ne cewa ba shi yiwuwa a sa wani frame a magudana latti. Wannan zai iya sa da weakening na iyali, kuma, saboda haka, ta mutuwa a cikin hunturu.

Haka kuma an samu musamman beekeepers rika kokarin haye kudan zuma da sauran jinsunan. Daga wadannan gwaje-gwajen yawanci kome ba mai kyau fito.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, Karnik - kudan zuma sosai m da quite unpretentious. Amai wannan nau'in iya samun matsakaicin adadin. Amma, ba shakka, sakamako mai kyau a cikin kiwo da wannan irin za a iya cimma kawai batun duk da arziki na fasahar. A cikin bazara na ga ƙudan zuma bukatar su bi don hana swarming. Aiki tare da hive da damar amfani da kawai tsabta, sanitized kayan aiki.