The yawan Eagle da kuma Orel. Yawan jama'ar na birnin Orel

Taken wannan labarin - da yawan Orel kuma Orel yankin. Ta yaya da yawa mazauna rayuwa a wannan yankin na Rasha, da kuma abin da suke ta babban alƙaluma da halaye? Abin da kabila suna zaune a Orel, da kuma abin da yake cikin jimlar yawan?

Eagle - a kananan da kuma kyakkyawan gari, 350 kilomita daga Rasha babban birnin kasar. Shi ne cibiyar da homonymous lardin - Orel.

Eagle - wani gari a kan Oka

A birni ne ayi a ranar biyu bankuna na Oka River. Mutane da yawa Russia, ya aka sani ga babbar siffa gaggafa, saka a kan wani tsakiyar square.

A sabon abu da sunan da wannan shiri da ake dangantawa da wani ban sha'awa labari, bisa ga abin da birni ne don haka styled kansa Ivan da Munin. A 1566 sarki umurce su da su gina wannan wuri mai karfi sansanin soja da kare jihar daga lokaci-lokaci hare-hare na Crimean Tatars daga kudu. Lokacin da magina suka fara girbi katako a cikin gida gandun daji, tare da daya daga cikin tsofaffin itatuwan oak tashi da wata babbar da kuma m mikiya. "Kuma a nan shi ne master birnin!" - ya ce daya daga cikin maza. Ji da nuna ra'ayi, Ivan Grozny umurni da kira nan gaba birni - Eagle.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu kula da alƙaluma da al'amurran da suka shafi na kauye da yankin.

A jama'ar na Eagle: latest ƙidayar yawan data

A sakamakon karshe ƙidaya a Orel kama da rashin zaman lafiya da alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki a birnin. Saboda haka, domin lokacin daga 2002 zuwa 2010, jimlar yawan Eagle yawan ragu da kusan 18 da mutane dubu. 300-dubu ne quite mai yawa.

Dalilin da depopulation na birnin ne da hankula ga mafi yankuna na zamani Rasha - da mace-mace kudi ƙwarai ya wuce adadin haihuwa. A talakawan duration na orlovchan rayuwa shi ne shekaru 70. Kuma tsakanin mace da namiji da rabi na gari a cikin wannan nuna alama akwai wani gagarumin amfani a cikin ni'imar mata (76 da 64 bi da bi).

The kawai tabbatacce Trend, wanda aka lura a yau a cikin YAWAN JAMA'A birnin - shi ne kadan m hijirarsa girma na yawan al'ummarta.

Idan muka yi la'akari da yawan jama'a na Eagle daga ra'ayi na yankin rarraba, mafi yawansu duk mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin Factory yankin na gari (daya bisa uku orlovchanin zaune dama a nan). Kalla na duk mazauna rajista a cikin hanyar dogo area (kawai 20%).

A kabilanci tsarin da birni fairly monolithic: game da 97% na yawan ne Rasha. Bayan su, Eagle ya kuma gida ga Ukrainian (1.1%), Armenian (0.4%), Belarusians (0.3%), kuma wasu sauran kasashe.

Eagle yawan jama'a da kuma ta ƙarfafa muhimmancin da shekaru

A farkon shekarar 2015, birnin ne zuwa gida 317.000 mazauna. Daidai da ɗaya da ɗari shekaru da suka wuce orlovchan shi uku sau kasa. Up har da farkon 90-ies birnin ta yawan ne barga girma. Amma sai demographers fara rikodin ya shekara-shekara raguwa.

Historical matsakaicin yawan Eagle yawan da aka rubuta a 1995 (344,000 mutane). Amma a lokacin daga 2000 zuwa 2014 yawan mazauna rage ta daidai 25,000.

Main alƙaluma da matsaloli Eagle

The yawan Eagle, alas, an rage. Kuma shi ne ninki biyu kunya, idan muka yi la'akari da kusan manufa domin rayuwa yanayin damina da kuma tsabta yanayi da ke yankin. Winter ne wajen m (da Rasha nagartacce, ba shakka), rani - ba ma zafi. A kewaye - kyau yanayi. Zai ze cewa birnin kamata jawo hankalin wata babbar lamba na mutane shirye su zauna a cikin ta. Amma akwai wani babban "amma."

A Soviet sau, a yawan masana'antu da kamfanonin da aka kafa a Orel. Daga cikin su - mirgina, gilashin, kazalika da tsire-tsire domin samar da inji kuma na'urorin. Yau, duk da haka, da duk wadannan kamfanoni su ne a aiwatar da rufe. Sai yiwuwa ga rayuwa a cikin birni har yanzu suna sosai m.

Domin Eagle halin da high yawan marasa aikin yi - kashi 2.2 cikin dari. Bugu da kari, a nan gaba za su kasance daga aikin 'yan ɗari mutane aiki a daya daga cikin kamfanonin. City jami'an, ba shakka, ko ta yaya kokarin magance matsalar. A musamman, birnin gwamnati, domin ta bangare, karfi da taimaka wa ci gaban kamfanoni a cikin gari.

Baya depopulation da kuma rashin aikin yi, domin wannan batu na Rasha Federation ne halin da wani m alƙaluma da matsala. Wannan janar "tsufa" orlovchan. A kowace shekara a Orel haife karami yara, don haka da shekaru dala a cikin birni suna ƙara canjawa zuwa mazan mutane. Duk da haka, wannan matsalar shi ne hankula ga mafi daga cikin na zamani Rasha (da Turai a general) ƙauyuka.

A jama'ar na Oryol yankin

765 231 - shi ne wannan jama'ar na Oryol yankin yana gyarawa a farkon shekarar 2015. A talakawan yawan yawa a cikin wannan yankin ne low kuma nawa zuwa 31 mutane da murabba'in mita.

A halin da ake ciki alƙaluma a yankin a matsayin dukan shi ne kama da halin da ake ciki a birnin Orel. A matakai na depopulation fara a yankin a farkon shekarun 1990s kuma ci gaba a yau.

The kabilu na mazauna yankin mamaye Rasha (game da 96 bisa dari). Bugu da ari, akwai Ukrainian (1%), Armenian (0.5%), Azeris (0.28%) kuma Belarusians (0.24%).

Orlovchane magana kudancin yare na Rasha harshen, daya daga cikin na musamman fasali na wanda shi ne abin da ake kira "Akan".

A ƙarshe ...

A jama'ar na garin Eagle ta ci gaba da samun koma baya. Idan a farkon shekarun 1990s akwai rayu game da 340 mutane dubu, a yau - kawai 317.000. Bugu da kari ga depopulation na birnin ne halin da wasu m matsalolin zamantakewa - "tsufa" orlovchan da kuma manyan jobs gaira.