Australia Flora. A Flora da fauna na Australia

A cewar daya daga version of masana kimiyya, mafi tsufa a nahiyar a wannan duniya tamu shi ne kawai Australia. A Flora, fauna, topography da kuma duk sauran halitta fasali a nan ya fara da nunawa game da biliyan 3 da suka wuce. Paradoxically, mutane gano ƙasar gwada da kwanan nan, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa na gida yanayi ne har yanzu yafi na asali da kuma na musamman fiye da sauran sassa na duniya. To, bari mu gano a cikin mafi daki-daki, abin da shi ne, da Flora da fauna da Australia, abin da suke ta fasali, da kuma more.

Gwargwadon matsayi

By kanta, nahiyar Australia shi ne mafi karami a duniya. An located a kudancin yammancin duniya, a cikin Eastern bangare na duniya, wanke da ruwan Indiya da Pacific tekuna. Coast layi na babban yankin dauke da indented bays a wanda da yawa teku kafa. A Pacific Ocean ne Tasman, Coral da Arafura Sea. A cikin ruwan tekun Indiya ne ya fi shahara teku Timor. Australia da aka kewaye da daban-daban tsibiran, daga cikinsu akwai guda biyu manya-manyan - Tasmania da kuma New Guinea. Har ila yau, kusa da karami nahiyar ne a duniya, most murjani Reef, wanda ake kira Great Shamaki Reef.

weather

Babban tasiri a kan samuwar Flora da fauna sun bayar da ƙarni ta Australian sauyin yanayi zones. Duk da kananan size, da babban yankin da aka located in uku main yankunan. Ga za ka iya samun yanki na kasar Equatorial sauyin yanayi, da kuma wurare masu zafi temperate. Suna raba ta wucewa zones: subtropical, bari kuma Semi-hamada. Iska zazzabi nan ne sosai karfi da ya rinjayi teku igiyoyin - tekun Indiya Dipole da El Nino. Godiya a gare su, da cyclones aka kafa tare da bushe da gusty iskõki, wanda sarrafa mafi daga cikin ƙasa. Tun da yanayin zones Australia ne don haka bambancin, yanayin a sassa daban daban na nahiyar musamman. A arewacin da kuma arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na wurare masu zafi da zone ne Marinjãyi. A lokacin rani a can suna alama matsakaici ruwan sama a cikin hunturu fari ne Marinjãyi. Daga tsakiyar babban yankin da kuma kusa da yamma stretch na hamada da kuma Semi-hamada - wani yanki na kasar Equatorial sauyin yanayi. Kudu maso yammacin tekun - m subtropics, da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin part, ciki har da tsibirin Tasmania - shi ke temperate zones.

The main janye daga gida mai faɗi - hamada

Hamadar Australia rufe game da 45 bisa dari na nahiyar. Suna located a Arewa-Maso-Yamma, a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical zone. A fasalin da Australian Hamada ne cewa akwai ruwan kasa da kuma m gona. Wannan na tabbatar da cewa duk Sands ne murjani inuwa cewa babu inda a duniya an daina samu.

Saboda haka, babban hamadar Australia - shi ne:

• Great Sandy Desert. Rufe da wannan jan yashi, wanda aka lokaci-lokaci samu itacen da eucalyptus.
• Victoria Desert. The most m yanki na nahiyar. Ga can ne mafi m sauyin yanayi, domin shuka ba a samu.
• Gibson Desert - wani wuri rufe tsakuwa da kuma juji. Ya bambanta daga wasu da high tuddai.
• Simpson Desert. Sararin ƙasa rufe ja yashi. Ga akwai kawai low-girma shuke-shuke kamar shrubs.
• A Pinnacles. Unconventional hamada, wanda aka rufe da rawaya yashi. A wani lebur yanki kawai girma spiky kankara game da mita 2 high.

A sauƙi, kuma da fasali

Australia - nahiyar a duniya ne lebur. Don ƙarni, iska fanned zahiri dukan irin, saboda ƙasa kunshi yafi na plateaus da kuma filayen. Duk da haka, dutsen Australia yanzu gabatar a cikin wani nau'i na kunya, da ake kira Great rarraba. Suna located a gabashin nahiyar, da kuma godiya ga cewa suna ba da yawa tsawo, ya rufe tare da itatuwa, shrubs da sauran shuke-shuke. Tsororuwar - Dutsen Kosciuszko, wanda tsayinsa ne 2228 mita. Lura, duk da haka, da cewa wannan ba shine kawai Australian duwãtsu. Jagoran a nahiyar da ake samu a duk jihar bakin teku yankunan. Amma su ne don haka qananan cewa geographers ba sanyã wa su da matsayi na cikakken jeri, da kuma mai da su zuwa category na tuddai.

kasar alama ce da kayan lambu

Yanzu, a karshe, bari mu yi la'akari da abin da namun daji ne halin da Australia. A Flora na wannan ƙasa na da alama - eucalyptus. Wannan itace ne saba zuwa ga mafi tsananin yanayi, zai iya zama dogon lokaci zuwa rayuwa ba tare da ruwa, kuma Yanã fitar gusty cinikin iskõki da kuma malale. Gaskiyar cewa eucalyptus yana da manya-manyan tushen tsarin, wanda shi ne sau da yawa ya fi girma fiye da surface rabo daga itace. Kamar haka kai shuka a karkashin kasa rassan to Marshes, da kõguna da sauran kafofin daga wanda ya kõma danshi. Wannan bishiya girma a dukkan sassa na Australia, ko da kuwa da ƙasa kuma yanayin yanayi.

Kudanci da gabashin Australia: Flora

A wadannan wurare, mun hadu da mafi m yanki da sauyin yanayi na nahiyar. Ruwan sama sa'an nan fada a ko'ina cikin shekara, saboda ƙasa ne quite m da kuma taushi. Eastern Australia sun fi na kowa bamboo thickets. Sai suka samar da wani na game Jungle, wanda mika daga seashores da kuma karshen a gindin tuddai watershed. Wajen kudu da bamboo bada hanya zuwa ga abin da ake kira kwalban itatuwa. Ga mazauna yankin, wannan shuka ne mai real Boon. Its 'ya'yan itatuwa da kwalban siffar, wanda ko da yaushe na samar da ruwa mai tsabta dace da sha da kuma dafa abinci.

arewa Flora

Wannan yanki na nahiyar ne, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a yammacin sahara. Sa'annan akwai lush ciyayi da yake rufe sararin yankin, da kuma Forms wani impenetrable Jungle. Daga cikin itatuwan Arewa Australia samu pandanus, itacen ƙirya, mangrove da dabino Ashtarot. Baser shuke-shuke - ferns na daban-daban jinsunan da horsetail. A kusa da kudu, yankin zama kowa. Shimfidar wurare na yankin arewa maso yammacin an rufe da ganye da kuma magani furanni a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, ƙasa ta kafe, ya bar kawai da duwãtsu, kuma rairayi.

Sadu da dabbar kangaroo - alama ce ta Australian fauna

A Flora da fauna da Australia suna a hankali nasaba. Ga akwai wadan da bishiyoyi da shrubs, da kuma tare da su, an same dabbobi, wanda ba za ka samu ko ina kuma. The haske wakilin Australian fauna ne marsupial dabbar kangaroo. Wannan dabba ne zuwa kashi 17 danginsu, daga cikinsu fiye da 50 jinsin. Akwai kangaroos ci gaban da ba fiye da 25 cm - ne mafi kankantar kwayar. A mafi isa wani tsawo na 170 cm kuma suna dauke da mafi rare. Akwai kuma live dabbar kangaroo bera, dabbar kangaroo Derby da kuma wasu irin dabbobi.

Duk da fauna da suke zaune a ƙasar

By nazarin fauna na Australia, za mu iya ganin cewa kusan duk dabbobi masu shayarwa a nan rayuwa ko dai a cikin iska ko a jikin rassan wurare masu zafi da itatuwa. By eucalyptus kututturan kullum hawa koalas, possums, wombats. Musamman ne Australian gina jiki - shi ne lokacin rani, da kuma kamar tsuntsu, flit daga daya reshe zuwa wani. Akwai da fuka-fuki ko Foxes, wanda duba sosai mashaya jini, amma a gaskiya m, kamar yadda feed a kan Nectar daga furanni. Fiye da hatsari ne jemagu, wanda da wingspan na rabin mita da kuma zai iya sa gagarumin lalacewar da kiwon lafiya na azabtar.

terrestrial mazaunan

A lebur al'arshi ne daban-daban daji Australia, yankan funny platypus. Wannan dabba ne 'yan qasar na nahiyar da cewa na zaune kusa da ruwa. Tare da su akwai rarrafe frilled lizard, wanda suke m, kuma crocodiles, wanda wannan ba a ce. Abin lura shi ne cewa da yara a nahiyar, kusan babu wani. Kusan kadai predatory jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda ya gana a nan - shi ne a wani daji kare Dingo.

ƙarshe

Abin da, a cikin wani dunƙule, mun gani, abin da shi ne - daji Australia. Ciyayi, dabbobi da dabbobi masu rarrafe, shimfidar da kuma sauyin yanayi na wannan nahiyar - duk musamman. Kawai a Australia iya saduwa da ja hamada, wanda fifita tare da eucalyptus. Kawai a nan akwai marsupials kangaroos, giant da kankanin. Akwai Foxes da squirrels tare da fuka-fuki rarrafe sabon abu kadangaru da possums. Kuma mafi muhimmanci - na duniya ba kawo hadari ga mutane.