Kiwo na zomaye a matsayin kasuwanci: shirya gona. Business daga karce ga zomaye waddan

Kiwo na zomaye a matsayin kasuwanci - quite wani riba kasuwanci, idan muka dauke shi da muhimmanci. Abin da ake ci zomo nama a kai babban bukatar. Riba ne m da zomo wastelessness. Bugu da kari ga nama, yana yiwuwa su yi wani fata, har ma da cikunna daga wadannan dabbobi. Abin mamaki, musamman da zomo taki, kamar yadda shi ne mafi kyau taki.

Kafin ka shawarta zaka kafa kasuwanci domin kiwo na zomaye, shi wajibi ne a warware da dama al'amurran da suka shafi, wato: zaži irin zomaye da kuma Hanyar su namo. Akwai da yawa jinsunan da fasahar, amma yanke shawara dole ne a dauki kansa a kan tushen da samuwa kudi da mutum albarkatun.

Kafin a fara aiwatar da ra'ayoyin ya zama saba da siffofin na mahalli, ciyar da haifuwa na dabbobi. A mataki na farko shi ne don yanke shawara a kan hanyar da girma zomaye. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa wannan shi ne wani hadadden al'amari, bukata tsawo da kuma painstaking aiki, don samar da sakamako mai kyau.

Girma zomaye (kasuwanci daga karce)

Akwai hanyoyin da dama na girma zomaye.

• Thoroughbred - a irin na zomaye dabbar ta hanyar canjin.
• Cross-kiwo - ma'abota na daban-daban breeds.

Mikhailov Hanyar da kiwo na dabbobi a cikin rami ne ma kowa.

Domin samun amsar tambayar "yadda za a yi kasuwanci a zomaye?", Dole familiarize kanka tare da duk samarwa fasahar, zabi da hakkin da hankali aiwatar da shi.

Purebred Hanyar girma

Wannan hanya unshi da Pairing na wani irin na zomaye. Don namiji da mace da aka zaba, a matsayin kusa da ta yawan aiki da jiki.
Manufar irin wannan zabin ne: kullawa da so irin na zomaye a cikin garke, karawa da wasu halaye na matasa dabbobi da kuma sosai ya karu yawan dabbobi.

Wani lokacin karba da wani biyu na zomaye tare da wasu fitattun alama, a gyara shi a nan gaba a cikin zuriyata. A wannan look da sauran Manuniya, musamman a Jihar kiwon lafiya: idan shi ya bai yi tsanani ba. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da na samar da nama da kuma konkoma karãtunsa fãtun na zomaye saukar da wani irin. Hannuwan da thoroughbred kiwo Hanyar amfani da mararraba, watau ma'abota na daban-daban breeds na zomaye.

mararraba

Ana amfani wajen samar da sabon da kuma inganta data kasance breeds. Duk wani gona da kiwon waddan zomaye mafi yawa yana amfani da mararraba. A kwatanta da "tsarki" jinsin dabbobi sakamakon daga wannan hanya da aka bambanta da kara girma, karami amfani da abinci da kilogram na jiki nauyi, high fecundity da viability.

Akwai da dama iri na mararraba.

• Haihuwa - da cin gaban sabuwar breeds na zomaye.
• Gabatarwa - canza wani siga da ya dace da dabbobi (guda crossover).
• Absorption - wani m canji unproductive irin saboda ta sha na sosai m.
• Industrial - samar da kasuwanci yan maruƙa, nama, lint, da kuma wasu fãtun. Industrial kiwo zomaye da tsallaka prevalent a kan sayar da gonaki.

Kiwo a cikin rami

Kiwo na zomaye a matsayin kasuwanci asali aikata a cikin rami. Don kwanan wata, wannan dabarar ba yadu amfani. dilution Hanyar a cikin rami a ainihin mallaki mãkirci na ƙasar, ko gabatarwa wani karamin yanki. Yana da aka yi amfani da rashi na da ake buƙata lokaci don ciyar, kula da zomaye, kazalika da iyaka kudi, a lokacin da kudi domin gina ko sayan kayan aiki bai isa ba.

Daga cikin sunan ya nuna cewa da zomaye kiyaye a cikin rami. A zurfin wadannan rijiyoyin - 1 m, nisa da tsawon - a hankali na mai shi. A daya rami za a iya located har zuwa 200 dabbobi.

A kasa daga cikin rami aka sanya a karfe raga, shi ne wani tudun rairayi. Ganuwar da rami ya zama firebricks da kuma barin wani karamin sashe na daya daga cikinsu, inda 10-15 cm sama da ƙasa haƙa rami. The girma na rami ya zama babban isa cewa shi zai iya wuce a lokaci guda 3 zomaye. Sakawa da rami a sama da kasa ne don tabbatar da cewa fitsari ba ya drip saukar a ciki, kamar zomaye urinate a ƙofar.

Don kare daga yanayi hazo a cikin rami zama rufin. Rayuwa ba tare da wutar lantarki shi ne mafi sharri a gare ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da zomaye, don haka ya kamata ta yi gilashin taga ko wani rami su rufe lantarki haske kwan fitila. Kwan fitila a 40 watts, misali, dace da wani rami 10 sq. mita.

ne shirya feeders da waterers daga daban-daban kwantena tare da rami ganuwar, wanda dole ne isasshe da fadi da kuma ba da zurfi ƙwarai. Wannan zai kauce wa crowding da damar da zomaye don isa abinci ko ruwa ba tare da wani kokarin.

Zomaye a matsayin kasuwanci - quite wani riba kasuwanci, amma Hanyar girma a cikin rami - ba da mafi m. A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan fasahar: da kananan kudi ta halin kaka, da ikon dauke da babban yawan zomaye a wani karamin yanki, babu wacce ta duba mana, azumi sama a kan zuba jari. Disadvantages: hur zomaye saboda m cututtuka, da matsaloli tare da tribal rarraba.

Mikhailov hanyar

Wannan hanya ne da nufin kafa na halitta rigakafi. Mikhailov Hanyar for girma zomaye take kaiwa zuwa sama ingancin Manuniya dabbobi. Marubucin wannan hanya ne ba wani mai goyon bayan gargajiya kiwo, saboda shi ya sa ya yiwu ba a cimma real kayyade m na wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Bugu da kari, da kasuwanci da kiwo zomaye ya shafi rike da dabbobi a cikin Kwayoyin, wadda take kaiwa zuwa m danniya da kuma high mace-mace da matasa dabbobi. Mikhailov Hanyar zai kawar da wadannan a ke so al'amurran.

A Hanyar Mikhailova

A al'ada embodiment namo zomaye su ciyar auku ba fiye da sau 3 / rana, da kuma Mikhailov Hanyar bisa - to 80 sau / rana.

Matsayin mai mulkin, matasa zomaye ciyar da madara ga game da wata, da kuma bisa ga Mikhailov da fasaha ta kamata ci gaba da yi har zuwa watanni 3. Wannan m Hanyar damar domin rage zuba jari da ake bukata domin gina wani zomo gona.

A sakamakon da m Mikhailova - zomaye akseleratov. A kan talakawan, kowane watanni 3 da suka kai a ranar 10 ga zomaye. Wadannan siffofin ba dama da waddan muhimmanci ƙara da riba na kasuwanci, wato, to kara ingancinta. Ya kamata a lura da cewa konkoma karãtunsa fãtun da nama da kuma zomo akseleratov yawa fiye da classic girma dabbobi.

Sel domin sayar da kiwo zomaye muhimmanci daban-daban daga wadanda samarwa da Mikhailov. A karshen an wakilta uku tiers. A gefen arewa, irin Kwayoyin suna Fitted tare da m insulating ganuwar, kuma daga kudu, a maimakon haka, an bude bango, da barin halitta haske da kuma sabo ne iska. Wannan yana da kyau sakamako a kan girma da kuma ci gaba da zomaye.

Girman cell ne 1.4 murabba'in mita. m. Yana bayar da atomatik aiki na dogon lokaci. Cikin tiers - latticed bene, a karkashin abin da akwai mahakar, dimbin yawa kamar dala. Kwayoyin dogara ne a kan manufa da kuka: dakin gas sabili da kashin dabbabin tafi har da bututun hayaki, ke a layi daya ga sabo iska a waje. Wata irin wannan tantanin halitta zai iya gabatar da wani 30 zomaye. A kan talakawan, a yi, da Kwayoyin suna sanya a 13-15 kawunansu.

Duk wani m sha'anin yana mai bayyana ci gaban shirin. M kasuwanci shirin domin kiwo na zomaye - da key zuwa nasara da kuma m aiki.

samar da kashi

Zomaye bisa Mikhailova hanya ya shafi abun a takamaiman mini-gona. Daya mini-gona na bukatar 500 kg na abinci da kuma game da 250 kg na hay a shekara. Daya zomo akselerat ga shekara ci game da 14 kg na abinci da kuma har zuwa 7 kg na hay. Amfanin ƙasa - 1 dabba (5 kg) for 10 days. A lokacin da yawa na kudi babban birnin kasar ne kwanaki 100.

Akwai daban-daban model na gonaki girma zomaye, daga cikinsu akwai gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa. Number of mini-gonaki a cikin tattalin arzikin dogara a kan kasuwanci mai shi, amma ya kamata a lura da cewa manyan yankunan da suke bukatar. Alal misali, zomo gona na 16 mini-gonaki dauki daya kawai da ɗari murabba'in mita na ƙasar. Ku bauta wa irin wannan samarwa mai yiwuwa ne kawai sau daya a mako a wasan kwaikwayon na 10 zomaye kowane mako.

Karamin gona bukatar wasu dumama a zazzabi da ke ƙasa 10 C yayin da kuzari 30 watts.

Kiwo zomaye a matsayin kasuwanci ba iyakance zuwa haifuwa na dabba alƙarya. Domin cimma iyakar samar dace kamata shirya wani taron domin aiki na sirri da kayayyakin, siyayya ga tufafi, kazalika da site don samar da vermicompost.

Halin kaka da kuma kudaden shiga

A masana'antu halin kaka na wani mini-gona, ba tare da ƙarin kayan aiki, zai iya bambanta a cikin kewayon 5-20 dubu rubles. Idan ka shawarta zaka yi shi da kanka, shi zai zama mai rahusa, yanke a yi amfani da sabis na kwararru - so, bi da bi, mafi tsada.

Don samar da ya tasiri, ya kamata a shirya ta 300 mini-gonaki. A halin kaka a cikin wannan hali zai adadin zuwa game da 350 dubu rubles (ban da haraji da kuma gonaki kansu). Kudaden shiga wannan adadin zuwa miliyan 1.5 rubles.

kasuwar bincike

Wannan sashe na kasuwanci shirin kamata dauke da bayanin irin kama gonaki a yankinka, saka da wholesale da Retail abokan ciniki da kuma su sayayya.

samar da shirin

A mataki na farko ne da kungiyar na tattalin arzikin - shi ke gano da hakkin ƙasar. A mafi kyau zaži zai zama mai yawa ƙananan haya. Idan wannan bai kamata a manta da cewa da ƙaramar ƙasar yankin don kammala aikin ne 5 ekoki na qasa - shi zai yiwu ga Kwayoyin kansu da kuma karin gine-gine.

A mataki na gaba shi ne saya, ko gina Kwayoyin, dangane da yanke shawara - don ajiye ko canja wurin aiki na gama Kwayoyin. Next - sayan dabbobi. Wannan kasuwanci shirin ya hada da na farko yawan garken 60 dabbobi, ciki har da - 20 maza da 40 mãtã.

marketing shirin

Ba za a bar tare da ragi, marketing shirin kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da lissafi kafin kasuwanci kungiyar. Babban saye da zomo nama - kasuwanni, manyan kantunan, masu zaman kansu yan kasuwa. Konkoma karãtunsa fãtun sau da yawa saya Jawo Atelier da kuma masu zaman kansu fashion. An muhimmanci factor a tallace-tallace nasara - da kusanci na birane.

kudi shirin

Kiwo na zomaye a matsayin kasuwanci na bukatar ci gaban da cikakken kudi shirin. Wannan ƙayyade halin kaka jawo wa kansu da samar, da kuma samun kudin shiga daga gare ta.

kudi

Rent site - 20-80 dubu rubles.

Buying (yi) Kwayoyin - 10-40 dubu.

Sayi na zomaye (60 a raga) - 18-30 dubu.

Fodder - 50 100 dubu.

A albashi na hayar ma'aikata - 120,000 / shekara.

Total halin kaka - 218-370 dubu a farkon shekara.

albashi

Aiwatar da nama - 1.5 ton / shekara na 200-250 rubles / kg (300-375 rubles). Wadannan alkaluma an dauka saboda gaskiyar cewa 40 zomaye a talakawan gubar na 20 zomaye da shekara 1.8-1.9 kg. Total - 800 zomaye yin la'akari 1500 kg.

Aiwatar konkoma karãtunsa fãtun - 160 000 (200 rubles da fata, 800 konkoma karãtunsa fãtun).

Jimlar kudaden shiga - 460-535 dubu rubles / shekara.

A general, da dawowar wannan bangaren zai zama wani lokaci ba wucewa shekara guda, idan muka dauki kasuwanci tsanani.