Cow Ayrshire irin - mafi kyau zabi ga ci madara samarwa

Cow Ayrshire irin, ka ce, wani kwafin na shanu zub daga Soviet zane mai ban dariya game da buttermilk. Halittawa daga cikin movie, watakila ba tunanin game da shi, gaba daya daidai da halaye na wannan irin na shanu.

Bambanta halaye na irin

Da farko, a cewar da yawa masu na shanu, kazalika da masu sa ido daga waje, karsanar, ya sa 'yan maruƙa ayrshiry da wuce yarda da kyau kamannuna.

Bugu da kari ga fara'a da kuma alherin, aiki form halin high shanu calving sauƙi da tsawon rai.

Duk da haka, babban amfani ne da cewa Ayrshire saniya shi ne iya consistently ba daga quite wani babban madara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Alal misali, shi tanadi cewa a kan ƙasa na Rasha shanu sadar da bayanai a kan talakawan shekara daga 6000 zuwa 9000 lita na freshest madara.

Origin kwat da wando

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da saniya Ayrshire irin aka bred a Scotland, a raba Ayrshir County. Tsananin magana, sunan birnin faru da wannan sunan shanu. Domin da farko lokacin da kwat da wando bayyana a cikin 1862.

A cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara ayrshiry aka massively shigo da su Finland, inda a halin yanzu na da most yawan su a duniya - game da mutum ɗari da sittin da dubu.

Rasha da aka ranked biyu ta gaban irin wannan shanu a kasar, a hukumance rajista game da tasa'in dubu.

Magana game da bayyanar

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran iri saniya Ayrshire irin yana da wani fairly kananan size. A kan talakawan maraƙi Tã yi game da 450 kg, kuma Bullhead - game da 800 kilo.

Fahimci cewa wannan shi ne daidai da irin kiwo irin quite sauki - jikin mutane wajen proportionally. saniya ta jiki ne kananan a tsawon, shi za a iya ce cewa yana da wani bit fi guntu. Amma nan da nan janyo hankalin hankalin wani m da kuma iko juya.

Kullum, saniya Ayrshire irin dubi sosai gracefully - shi yana mai mike wata gabar jiki da iko kasũsuwa, ashe, a karkashin dama yanayi da ake tsare - mai kyau-raya musculature.

Ayrshire shanu cewa photos za a iya gani a kasa, shi ne karfi, shi ne ba musamman dogon Kakakin dimbin yawa kamar garaya.

Musamman da hankali - madara

Ayshirskaya saniya, da sake dubawa na wanda za a iya ji daga mutane da yawa shayarwa, shi ne quite peculiar nono, nan da nan janyo hankalin da hankali. Gaskiyar cewa, sabanin da irin, ba da yawa zai iya gadara da shanu udders na yau da kullum da siffar, tare da view reminiscent na kofin. A nono teats yadu shirya cylindrical irin.

Wannan tsarin damar data nono shanu ba madara ne kawai ban mamaki, da kitse abun ciki na wanda shi ne daidai game da 4.2%. Dangane da gina jiki abun ciki na kiwo kayayyakin, shi ne game da 3.5%.

Daga cikin abubuwan, da hallmark na madara ne da cewa shi kusan ba ya dauke da somatic Kwayoyin.

Masana kimiyya sun gudanar da wani binciken a da suke iya gane cewa su samar da daya lita na madara mai abun ciki na 4.5% wannan Shanu ci isa game da 880 grams abinci. Wadannan Manuniya ne sosai m cikin sharuddan aikin gona da kasuwanci.

Babban manufar saniya - wato kiwo kayayyakin, da suka wuya suna bred don samar da nama.

kiwo shanu

Cow Ayrshire irin ne sananne ga ta azumi da kuma sauki kiwo da kuma calving. Yawanci, seeding maraƙi iya riga a farkon shekarun - daga daya da rabi shekaru. A farko hotel ne kamar shekaru biyu shanu. Jariri sa 'yan maruƙa auna kamar 28-30 kilo, yayin da kawai kajin haife kawai' yan kilo kasa fiye da talakawan adadi ne a kusa da 25 kg. A shekara ta fari ta rayuwa, tare da kula dace da 'yan maruƙa warke game da 280 kilo.

Da abun ciki na saniya Ayrshire irin

Mutane da yawa shayarwa godiya da wannan irin shanu da kuma ga cewa suna kaucewa unpretentious kuma ba ya bukatar galihu yanayi.

A saniya za a iya sauƙi saba da kusan duk wani yanayi, kazalika da picky cin halaye - to karba abinci domin shi ba zai zama da wuya. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa matalauta ingancin abinci na iya shafar ingancin madara da kuma ta yawan aiki. Saboda haka, ba lallai ba ne ta ciyar da wata sãniya tare da wani abu.

Saboda haka, irin wannan shanu ya zama daya daga cikin rare a aikin noma da kuma shi ne mai tartsatsi ne a wasu sassa na duniya inda cikin ci gaban da dabba husbandry. A musamman manyan yawan shanu da irin za a iya samu a Turai, da Amurka, Argentina, da kuma Australia.

Game da Rasha Federation, irin wannan shanu, akwai ashirin da uku yankuna na kasar, da kuma, a fili, wannan adadi zai kawai kara. Bayan duk, dabba husbandry masana da dogon kammala da cewa wata sãniya Ayrshire irin - daya daga cikin mafi m, m da kuma alamar rahama.