Ice Mountain da lu'u-lu'u na Urals - Kungur kogo

Wani lokaci, domin kũtsawa a cikin ruwan tekun Atlantika huren yanayi, ba su da bukatar zuwa iyakar duniya. A ƙasarsa ta kasar, akwai mutane da yawa ban mamaki wurare inda shi rike ta m kyakkyawa domin mu.

Daya daga cikinsu - da Ice Mountain da Kungur kogon, ya kange a cikin zurfin boye tabkuna, m kogwanni, daskarewa a m siffofin kankara tubalan. Tun 2001, sun tare dokoki da Historical Park.

Location da kuma bayanin Mountain Ice

A arewa maso gabashin daga birnin Kungur a Perm yankin ne Dutsen Ice. Tsayinsa ne kananan, kadan fiye da 90 mita sama da bottoms na biyu koguna - da kuma Sylva Shakva River, rarraban line tsakanin wanda ya mamaye. Gore wakiltar wani tudu-kamar tadawa, mai karko da karst tsarin a cikin nau'i na funnels na madauwari ko conical siffar. Wasu suna m gangara rufe Turf, da sauran - da m baki. The most of su isa 15 m a cikin zurfin kuma a diamita ya wuce 50 m. Wasu mazurari cika da ruwa da kuma samar da wata karst lake.

Wani lokaci, akwai rami a kan surface nisa daga sama zuwa 1 km, mafi yawa m. Popular mai yawa na karst kasawa , mafi yawan abin da ba wuce diamita na 5 m, da sauran - 10m Wasu hade tare a kungiyar kasawa kududdufai na daban-daban masu girma dabam .. Karst tsarin suna unevenly rarraba: a wasu wurare da yawa da 1 square. km. Ya zo zuwa 3000 guda, kuma a cikin unguwa bazai wani. Manyan tari na kududdufai dake a cikin fili Baydarashki, a kan karkata daga arewa maso yammacin gangaren dutsen. Sinkholes indented kuma ta koli. Ice Mountain ne na musamman da Sashen abu. Wannan shi ne mafi ziyarci yawon shakatawa janye.

dutsen da ciyayi

Ice Mountain, inda bambancin da ciyayi da kuma ƙasa cover ne saboda da musamman m ƙasa, ciki har da matsayin wani ɓangare Kungurskaya tsibirin gandun daji a kudancin taiga subzone. Mountain kewayon rufe da ciyayi iri uku: gandunan daji, gwoza da ostepenennyh. Akwai shuke-shuke, ba hali na Flora na Perm yankin. A kudancin kafaɗar aka rufe da relict daji da tsire-tsire gornostepnymi sun saba da ƙasa shafe.

Shimfiɗa ta a kan bãyan tẽkun, azurfa thread pinnate gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, da kuma a tsakiyar lokacin rani Bloom Blue bukukuwa Echinops. Ice a kan dutsen can ana kare jinsin: Red Cephalanthera, thyme Taliev, Sunflower monetolisty, astragalus da sauran Danish. A wannan yanki da aka haramta don tattara magani ganye, daukana furanni, yin wuta.

Kungur kogo

Ice Mountain ne a hankali nasaba da boye a cikin zurfin da lu'u-lu'u na Urals - da Kungur kankara kogo, wanda numfasawa ta cikin sashin jiki bututu da kuma makwararin a kan bãyan tẽkun, da kuma saman steppe shuke-shuke girma sauƙi ta hanyar permeable kankara daga kogon. Kafa 260 da miliyan da suka wuce, su an hada da gypsum, kuma anhydrite tare da yadudduka na dolomite da farar ƙasa. Rocks kasance a cikin Permian ma'aunan kasa tarihi na duniya tamu. The musamman da suka bambanta daga kogon ne wani sabon abu bayyanar, halitta m kankara stalagmites da stalactites, da yawa tabkuna da kuma m kogwanni. A tsawon wannan mulkin daskararre dutse da kankara kusan 6 km, shi ne na bakwai mafi girma a duniya, amma, babu shakka, na farko kyakkyawa.

A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, da kogon akalla shekaru 10,000. A cikin shekaru Millennium, a sakamakon yawa landslides, mafi vaults a cikin kogwanni ya ɗauki siffar wani Dome. Tsabta iska, galactic shiru, girman kankara ado sa Kungur kogo rare halitta son sani. An located low, kawai 120 m saman teku matakin, saboda haka babu glaciers ko permafrost, kuma akwai nuni zuwa ga microcirculation iska kogwanni a kan irin gagarumar wuta daftarin, wanda kayyade fasali na vnutripeschernogo sauyin yanayi.

Kowace shekara, kankara sculptures canja siffar ƙarƙashin rinjayar mashiga iska zazzabi, da kogon ne kullum canja. A mafi tsakiyar kogwanni saboda da Earth zafi mulki "madawwami spring" (+ 6 ° C). Jihar na da kankara kogo rinjayar da surface zafin jiki na: ƙananan shi ne, da mafi sanyi adana a ciki.

Daga cikin tarihin ci gaban da kogon

Kungur kogon da aka sani ga mutane na dogon lokaci. Wanda kuma a lokacin da ya bude shi - shi ne ba a sani ba. Akwai jita-jitar cewa Ice Mountain wani wuri na hunturu parking Ermak a 1578, kafin ya balaguro zuwa Siberia. Wane ne saman Ermakovo shiri - archeological tunawa.

A farko kimiyya bayani game da Kungur kogo tattara maniyyi Remezov a 1703. Ya kasance ta shirya. Daga baya shi karatu da aka bayyana da yawa matafiya da geographers, masana kimiyya, haka Rasha ne bincika kogon. Its farko wakĩli ya Alexander Khlebnikov, m da romantic, wani Bakan'ane, wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwa kogon. Tun shekara ta 1914, kusan shekaru 40 da ya yi karatu cikin kogo, ba, ya jagoranci yawa balaguro din. A halin yanzu, babban hanya ga matafiya wutan lantarki. Artfully lit kogo ya dubi kawai sihiri.

kogon tours

Musamman Ice kõgon Kungur janyo hankalin mai yawa yawon bude ido. Masu ziyara iya ba kawai sha'awan wannan kyakkyawan aikin da yanayi, amma kuma koyi abubuwa da yawa. Shiryar da Tours suna samuwa a kowace rana. Duration - 1 hour da minti 20, a lokacin da yawon bude ido za su iya ziyarci uku yanayi na shekara. Wannan hunturu, bazara, kaka da kuma hunturu sake. Za su ziyarci 20 kogwanni, koyi da yawa facts alaka da samu da kuma nazari na kogwanni, ji Legends, kuma m labaru.
Domin saukaka yawon bude ido ne dake kusa da nan hadaddun "Stalagmite" zuwa hotel, parking da wani gidan cin abinci.