Canada Pine - Evergreen conifer da lebur needles. Tsuga canadensis

Kamar da yawa coniferous itatuwa, da sunan kaya akai-akai canza. A farko mambobin halittar sun zama sananne botanists na Turai, a XVIII karni. Sun kasance hemlock Arewacin Amirka. Kusan lokaci guda, suka kira "hemlock."

Description Canadian Pine

Canada Pine - Evergreen conifer da lebur needles. Shi ne tartsatsi a cikin gabacin North America. Wannan iyali na Pine, HALITTAR Tsuga. The horar da duniya a matsayin wani ornamental shuka itace. A HALITTAR Tsuga yana da goma sha takwas jinsunan, da yawa daga cikinsu suna dauke su subspecies ko jinsuna.

Pine iyali ne sosai bambancin. Yana hada da tsire-tsire kamar spruce, Pine, da itacen al'ul, larch, hemlock, fir. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne da itatuwa, ko da yake akwai shrubby siffofin. Canada Pine - shi ne ko da yaushe wani itace, amma da siffar da tsawo bambanta da yawa ba kawai a cikin jinsuna daban, amma kuma a cikin wannan.

Wannan Evergreen, tsayi kuma siririn itace ciwon conical kambi wanda da shekaru zama mafi m, kuma m, tare da m rataye harbe, haushi, ya rufe tare da zurfin GROOVES. A mazan itatuwa shi ne a canza launin ruwan kasa. Sun - duhu launin ruwan kasa ko m, scaly. A matsakaicin tsayi - 25 mita. Tsuga canadensis, description da kuma kula da muke la'akari, shi ne sosai reminiscent na Karolinska jinsunan bambanta daga shi zuwa wani kunkuntar da kuma m Cones.

needles

Canada Pine ne ƙanana da lebur needles ciwon tsawon 1.5 cm. Yana dan kadan blunted, m, a canza launin a cikin duhu kore, saman quntata. A cikin cibiyar wuce da a tsaye tsagi. A kasa shi yana da dan kadan protruding keel kuma kunkuntar tube. Located a kan harbe tsefe.

Cones

Su ne m, kananan, babu fiye da biyu santimita a tsawon, fentin a brownish-m launi. Yawanci, Cones rataye a itace, ripening a farkon shekara. Lokacin da cikakken cikakke ba su karya up, kawai don fada na gaba shekara.

iri

Su ne karami fiye da sauran coniferous itatuwa. A surface fili bayyane guduro gland. A inji shi ne karbe ta tsaba da kuma cuttings.

bukatu masu muhimmanci

Kamar dukan conifers, hemlock wuya ga ƙasa haihuwa da kuma danshi. Ta ba jure fari, bushe iska. Yawancin lokaci shi ba ya yi haƙuri transplanting. Girma quite sannu a hankali, don haka pruning ba dole ba ne. A lokacin rani, a cikin gonar wani matashi Canadian Pine bukatar yau da kullum da kuma m watering. A bu mai kyau shuka wadannan itatuwa a kududdufai, amma ba a cikin swampy gona da m ruwa.

ƙasa shiri

Dasa (transplanting) da tsire-tsire ne da za'ayi kawai da kyau-kare da m clod na duniya. Domin da aiki ci gaba da kuma kyau seedling girma na bukatar m da kuma dan kadan acidic ƙasa m. Kada damar ruwa stagnation, wanda zai iya kai ga tushen lalaci da mutuwar matasa shuke-shuke.

Canada Pine fĩfĩta gona mix kunshi takardar da ƙasa da yashi a cikin rabo 2: 1. Yana slows saukar da ci gaban a kan calcareous kasa.

saukowa

Shi ne mafi kyau ga yin saukowa a karshen Afrilu ko karshen watan Agusta har sai da na farko kwanaki na Oktoba. A lokacin da dasa wajibi ne don kula da nisa tsakanin seedlings daga 80 zuwa 150 cm Saukowa rami zurfin ya kamata game da 75 cm ba zai iya rufe tushen kwala - .. Yana dole ne a located a ƙasa matakin. Kula da kyau magudanun ruwa domin kauce wa ruwa stagnation. Domin wannan za ka iya amfani da tsakuwa, m yashi, kumbura lãka. A magudanun ruwa Layer ya kamata a kalla goma sha biyar santimita.

Lokacin da dasa kamata a kara da ƙasa substrate "Kemira Universal" a cikin kudi na biyu da ɗari grams da shuka. Pre taki dole ne sosai gauraye da ƙasa excavated daga rami. Matasa shuke-shuke bukatar phosphorus. A lokacin farko da watanni shida bayan dasa, shi wajibi ne don ciyar da matasa shuka phosphate takin. A nan gaba, Kanad Pine iya yi ba tare da su. A auku needles rot kuma Ya wadãtar da ƙasa da kwayoyin halitta.

watering

Canada Pine ruwa-ƙauna, shi bukatar yau da kullum watering: guga na ruwa sau ɗaya a mako don kowace shuka a shekaru goma. Tun da itãciya, kuma ba ya yi haƙuri bushe iska, shi ya kamata moisturize tare da tiyo akalla sau daya a wata, da kuma a lokacin zafi bushe bazara mu bayar da shawarar mafi m spraying - biyu ko sau uku a mako. Sun peat ciyawa saukowa Layer (game da biyar santimita).

Shirya domin hunturu

Wadannan conifers ne girmi shekaru biyu, hunturu-Hardy, amma shekara-shekara harbe sanyi zai iya lalata iyakar. A shekaru biyu na farko da matasa shuke-shuke kamata rufe for hunturu. Wannan mafi yawa ana yi bayan Nuwamba 10th spruce rassan da peat. A cikin bazara na peat dole otgresti daga kututturan. Kada ku damu idan hunturu needles juya ja daga sanyi - shi ba zai cutar da shuka.

Shin girma Canadian hemlock a cikin unguwannin bayan gari?

Na'am, wannan iri-iri da aka girma ne kawai a cikin Moscow yankin. Shi ne inuwa-m da kuma sanyi. Mai lokutta daban-daban Dwarf girma da kuma karfi rassan rataye a kasa. Daya daga cikin na farko a cikin kasuwar ya bayyana Jedelloh sa - Dwarf Tsuga canadensis. Description da kuma kula (dokokin) za a iya samu a wallafe a kan wuri mai faɗi da zane, amma za mu dubi kayan yau da kullum. Domin shekaru ashirin, kai shuka a tsawo na daya mita. Ga alama m hat tare da wani haske-kore needles, wanda rataye da kyau, da kuma tare da mazurari sanya a saman.

Yanzu har yanzu akwai wajen dozin iri dace da girma a cikin unguwannin: Bennett, Cole ya yi sujada, Pendula, da sauransu.

Tsuga canadensis a wuri mai faɗi zane

Godiya ga dadi kambi, siririn habitus, na saukowa reshe, kananan bumps, launi da kuma siffar da kambi hemlock ne mai kyau ornamental shuka. Ana iya amfani da a rukunin plantings da soliternyh ga m terrains (dace sujada, kuma Dwarf iri), don rajista na ƙasar a kusa da tafkunan. Ana amfani da Parks, lungu da kuma dasa Hedges. A Rasha a yau, Kanad hemlock wuya amfani a gyara shimfidar wuri birane.

haifuwa

Kamar mafi yawan conifers, hemlock karbe ta tsaba da kuma cuttings. Mai yiwuwa tsaba nunarsa kawai itatuwa a kan ashirin da shekaru. Bugu da kari, a lokacin da dasa tsiro ba fiye da rabin dukkan tsaba.

Aƙalla guda sakamakon da samar da kiwo yunkurin cuttings, amma zai iya zama dan sauki idan ka yi amfani da tushen ci gaban stimulator.

Industrial aikace-aikace

Tsuga canadensis mai daraja daga zamanin da su bawo, wanda shi ne tushen tannin (tannin). Ana amfani da a cikin fata masana'antu. Bugu da kari, da haushi da ake amfani da a samar da halitta ja-kasa-kasa dyes ga fata da kuma Jawo yi kwanduna.

Manyan-sikelin da uncontrolled zargin bawo ya kai ga wani gagarumin raguwa a hemlock gandun daji. A dakushe samar da tannin a Amurka a farkon karni na karshe saboda rashin albarkatun kasa da kuma tilasta masana'antun su nemi madadin shuka kafofin.

A dabbobi magani,

Muhimmanci man samu ta hanyar lura da tururi needles da kuma rassan hemlock, amfani da shiri na man shafawa, wanda ake amfani a cikin dabbobi nasara. Suke mallaka rauni warkar da kaddarorin.

A magani,

Essential mai da antiseptic, antibacterial, diaphoretic, diuretic da astringent Properties. Suna da antitussive da expectorant mataki, taimaka gajiya. Bugu da ƙari, formulations wanda dauke da ethereal mai needles iya amfani da magani na fuka, daban-daban cututtuka, ko murdede ciwon kai, danniya jihar.

Turare da kuma kwaskwarima da kuma abinci masana'antu

Essential man fetur daga kasar Canada hemlock amfani da (musamman a Amurka) a lokacin da samar da wani turare abun da ke ciki hada da gidan iska freshener ga gidaje, soaps, ƙuna, wanka shirye-shirye da kuma formulations t. D.

Hemlock mai amfani don dandano m yanã shã, ice cream, abin taunawa. Koda shuke-shuke (tips) suke kunshe a dadi na ganye teas kuma ko da ainihin beers.