Vitebsk yankin: gani, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Vitebsk yankin ne wani ɓangare daga Belarus. Its administrative cibiyar ne birni na Vitebsk, kusa da gudana cikin kogin Zapadnaya Dvina da Vitba.

sau mulkoki

An zaci a cikin Stone Age a kan ƙasa na Vitebsk yankin iya zauna mu sosai m kakanninsu. A binciken gano shafukan da m mutane ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa ce cewa sun kasance a cikin tagulla da ƙarfe Age.

A cikin "Tale of bygone Years" shafukan daga cikin shahararrun labarinsa, wanda aka hada a 862, shi ake magana a kai da sarauta daga Polotsk a wuri yau a Vitebsk. The sosai farko Prince Mai Ancient yankin naúrar a wannan yankin da ya Prince Rogvolod, da kuma rawar sanya wa administrative cibiyar na Polotsk. Yau Vitebsk yankin, da gani abin da muka bayyana a labarin, shi ya dubi, ba shakka, quite daban-daban.

A nuna na XIII-XIV ƙarni, shi ya fara wani m aiwatar da ci gaban yankin, cikin sharuddan cinikayya, da al'adu. Tuni a cikin XVI karni. karkarar Orthodox gidajen lama da kuma haikalin na farko makarantu bude. Kullum, masana tarihi da ban sha'awa sosai Vitebsk yankin - duk abubuwan da ake located a nan, ba shi yiwuwa a gani a rana daya.

Aukuwa tun da XVI karni

A cikin rabi na biyu na XVI karni. a Turai, samun karfin Polish Kingdom, wanda bayan tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da Grand Duchy na Lithuania kafa Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Ta atomatik canza daga ikon a farkon XVII karni. kuma Vitebsk ƙasashe, da dukan sakamakon. The rinjaye matsayi na Katolika bangaskiya, ya karfafa ci gaban da Dominican coci, da kafa Jesuit College kuma Bernardine sufi filaye. Af, a yau su ne - da babban jan hankali na Vitebsk yankin.

A 1866, wani reshe Railway daga Eagle zuwa Riga tare da biyu babban birnin kasar birane na Rasha Empire, kazalika da Kiev da Brest, kunshe a abun da ke ciki na Vitebsk. Kuma ta 1914, Vitebsk - wata babbar yankin na gari tare da mai kyau-raya masana'antu. Kafin juyin juya halin a 1917 zuwa daban-daban samarwa shafukan da birnin aiki domin kusan 8% na 109.000 'yan ƙasa mai rai a cikinta.

A lokacin daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu 1919 Poland dauki amfani da yakin basasa a cikin ƙasa, sunk zuwa gushewa, da Rasha Empire, da kuma shagaltar da bangare na kasar da Belarus tare da na yanzu babban birnin kasar na Minsk. Duk da haka, Vitebsk lardin zauna a cikin Soviet Rasha.

Modern Vitebsk yankin

Vitebsk Oblast Ilimi da dama a tsakiyar Janairu 1938 A Yuli 11, 1941 a Vitebsk akwai Jamus sojoji tituna. A lokacin yakin shekaru Jamus kusan kaucewa hallaka manyan garuruwa.

Modern Vitebsk yankin ne domin ta shahara fiye da mataki na cin gaban tattalin arziki da kuma aikin noma. A gida dalĩli inganta music bukukuwa, qaddamar da sauran al'adu events. Tare da lakabi na yankin tsakiyar an haɗa sanannen "Slavic Bazaar". Saboda haka Vitebsk yankin, da gani wanda muka duba yiwuwar, shi iya amince a yi la'akari da cibiyar al'adu na kasar.

Wasu ban sha'awa facts alaka da Vitebsk Oblast

The karami gari na yankin ne Disna, wanda aka located a kan kogin da wannan sunan. Daga 1921 zuwa 1939 a garin da aka dauke da wani ɓangare na Poland. Kuma tun shekarar 1959 da ta samu yana da matsayin - Disna (Vitebsk yankin). Tarik shi ne quite bambancin. Yawon bude ido ya kamata ziyarci nan:

• asibiti (farko XX a.) - kango.
• Site na zamanin d castle (XVI-XVII ƙarni.).
• estate "Doroshkovichi".
• ¡Iyãma Church.

'Yan mutane san cewa tushen da mãkirci labari A. S. Pushkina "Dubrovsky" aiki a matsayin taron da ya faru duka a cikin wannan Vitebsk. A ra'ayin daga cikin shahararrun Rasha marubuci kuma mawãƙi aka yi wahayi zuwa ga mai kyau aboki Naschokinym P. V. Vitebsk Pushkin aka lokacin, a 1823, aka directed zuwa 13-watan tunani da Odessa. Kuma wasu daga cikin gani na Vitebsk yankin ne duqufar da wannan taron.

Abin da aka sani, daga Paris fara tafiya fadin Turai, Renaissance, Renaissance. A Vitebsk, mezhdk hanya, muƙamin nasa ne da na biyu babban birnin kasar na art shugabanci. Abin takaici, wannan al'amari, 'yan sun ji.

Yau Vitebsk iya zama alfahari da manyan yawan abubuwa na tarihi da kuma al'adu darajar. Akwai 219 Monuments, guda takwas suna kunshe ne da tarihi da kuma shida - to ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi. Shi ne mai arziki a cikin tsohon gine-gine Vitebsk yankin. Yawon shakatawa na iya zama dogon lokaci duba, sauraron ban sha'awa labaru na gida mutane, kuma Yanã shiryar.

Zababbun na Vitebsk yankin

Vitebsk aka haife Mark Shagal. sai ya ciyar da yara shekaru a Pokrovskaya titi. A cikin gidan inda da iyali ya rayu da shahara zane-zane na nan gaba, yanzu ne gidan kayan gargajiya. Duk abubuwa a cikin gidan, wanda ya yi da kerawa Chagall, yanzu ya nuna a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya kamar farfado.

Da Siyasa takardu a 1896 a kasar Faransa Fernand Guillen a kan tushen da ya kammala kwantiraginsa da gwamnatin birnin, ya yi niyya ya gina wani hanya domin lantarki trams. Saboda wannan al'amari bayan shekaru biyu, birnin riga cruised m nau'i na jama'a kai. Museum of tarihi tserar da memory na musamman taron - na farko tram, wanda aka dauke da girman kai na Vitebsk.

A watan Yuli 1895 a mazaunin Vitebsk Drevnitskoy OM ya iya samu nasarar kasa mai laima, sai ta zama shahararren, zama na farko mace parachutist.

A farkon 80-ies na XIX karni. Vitebsk daukar hoto Sigizmundu Yurkovskomu je sama tare da m ra'ayin - to ba wani kyamara nan take rufe. Wannan ya gaske juyin juya hali a fagen hotuna.

Ban sha'awa facts wartime

The yaki bar a cikin tarihi na Vitebsk yankin da kuma kafu daram mark. Saboda haka, 3 watanni Vitebsk ya a Napoleon ta sojoji sun mamaye yankin a lokacin yakin na 1812 Gwamnan ta Palace, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance a kan zato Hill, Napoleon ya zaɓi ya sanya soja hedkwatar. A wannan Belarushiyanci birnin Faransa sarki 3 ga watan Agusta yi tasbĩhi game da gaba da ranar haihuwa.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War for Vitebsk ya daya daga cikin toughest. Kusan dukan gidajen suna hallaka (93%) kuma 167 dubu 'yan ƙasa na rayuwa ne kawai 118. Duk da haka, bayan da shan kashi na Nazi invaders fara sake gina birnin.

Soja Monuments cewa shahara Vitsebsk yankin - da gani, wanda ba zai iya barin kowa sha'aninsu dabam.

Ili Repina Museum da Hagia Sophia

A 16 km daga Vitebsk ne gidan kayan gargajiya-estate na Ili Repina "Zdravnevo". Har 1892 da gidan gona da aka kira Sofievka. Ta sayi artist peredvzhnik a kan kudi samu bayan da sayarwa da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III ta shahara zane, wanda ya siffanta wani scene tari Zaporozhye Cossacks rubutu mai mayar da martani ga Turkish sultan. A wannan gidan gona Ilya Repin aka yi wahayi zuwa ga haifar da fiye da 40 da ya Masterpieces, ciki har da "Moonlight", "Autumn Bouquet", "Sun" da sauransu.

Kuma tare da babban tini na lemun tsami itatuwa, wanda ya sa artist, har yanzu suna da damar tafiya Estate baƙi.

Polotsk waje da Castle ne St. Sophia Cathedral (Sophia ko Ruhu Mai hikima), kare da UNESCO. A nasa ne farkon Ibada na Orthodoxy, yayin da Belarus yana dauke su da farko Haikali gina dutse. Aƙalla a XI. Vseslav Wizard umurci a gina haikalin, NUNA ikon Polotsk. A samfur aiki a matsayin wani babban jami'in 'yan'uwanmu na babban birnin kasar na Byzantine Empire.

City Deep da kuma haikalin a birnin Lepel

A kyakkyawan birni Deep (Vitebsk yankin) is located 187 km daga Vitebsk. Jan hankali na yankin za su daukaka kara ga duk wanda ya nuna yabo da godiya tsohon gine-gine:

• Mill (1911);
• Bakarmele sufi (XVII-XIX c.).
• Cathedral of Nativity da albarka Virgin Mary (1639-1654 g).
• St. Triniti Church (1628).

Ko a cikin birnin akwai biyar tabkuna. Yawon bude ido ya kamata ziyarci da Gluboksky tarihi da kuma ethnographic gidan kayan gargajiya.

Kuma connoisseurs na Ibada da ganin jan hankali Lepel (Vitebsk yankin)

• Chapel na St. George (1900);
• Chapel-nadmogile (XIX a.).
• Church of St. Paraskeva (1841-1844 g).
• Church of St. Casimir (1857-1876 g).

Wannan gari yana mai tazarar a kan Vitebsk a nesa na 110 km. A ƙasa ne hanzari tasowa - suna dukan sabon gine-gine da ake gina, makarantu da kindergartens.

Halitta mai ban mamaki shimfidar wuri

Republican wuri mai faɗi ajiye "Yelnya", dake a cikin Miory yankin, shahara ga tsoho glacial tabkuna da kuma bogs, a cikin kallo na wanda yawon shakatawa ne breathtaking. Cikin tsofaffin (ya kasance ba kasa da 9000 years old) fadama kira "Yelnya" ne 20 dubu. Kadada.

A kaka garken nan a manyan lambobin m cranes da geese. Local wurare ne sosai arziki a cranberries. A Berry ne don haka rare cewa a cikin ta girmamawa a kowace shekara har da na musamman muhalli festival.

Ga jerin mafi kyau jan hankali a cikin Vitebsk yankin, abin da ya kamata ga kowane yawon shakatawa da suka ziyarci Belarus:

1. Tsarki ɗauka cewa Cathedral (Vitebsk).
2. Hagia Sophia (Polotsk).
3. Hall (Vitebsk).
4. Belarushiyanci typography (Polotsk) Museum.
5. Monument ga heroes na Patriotic War of 1812 (Polotsk).
6. Pushkinsky gada (Vitebsk).
7. Peter mazauninsu na (Polack).
8. Cathedral of Nativity da albarka Virgin Mary (Deep).
9. Traditional Culture Museum (Braslav).
10. A tunawa hadaddun "Rylenki".

Wannan ne mafi ƙarancin jerin abin ne ya cancanci hankalin kowane yawon shakatawa.