Classicism a Rasha adabi

Classicism - a wallafe-wallafen style da aka ɓullo da a Faransa a cikin 17th karni. Yana samu ta baza a Turai a 17-19 ƙarni. Shugabanci, ya juya zuwa ga tsufa a matsayin manufa model, shi ne hankali hade da da haske. Bisa ga ideas na rationality da reasonableness, shi ya nema ya bayyana zaman jama'a da abun ciki, ga kafa wani matsayi na adabi nau'o'i. Da yake jawabi game da duniya wakilin classicism, ba a ma maganar na Racine, Moliere, Corneille, La Rochefoucauld, Boileau, Labryuyra Goethe. A Theatrical arts classicism ideas imbued Montdory, Lesquin, Rachel, Talma, Dimitiriyas.

A marmarin nuna wani manufa real, har abada a cikin boko - da cewa shi ne halayyar classicism. A adabi ba a halitta da wani takamaiman hali, da kuma na gama image na gwarzo, ko villain, manufa mutum , ko ƙazantaccen. A classicism unacceptable mix na nau'o'i, images da haruffa. Akwai iyaka, ba a yarda su halakarwa, kowa.

Classicism a Rasha adabi - wani mataki a cikin art, don hašawa musamman muhimmancin irin wannan nau'o'i kamar almara, Ode, bala'i. The kafa na Genre na Ode aka dauke su Lomonosov bala'i - Sumarokov. A Ode aka hada aikin jarida da kuma shayari. Comedy sun kai tsaye related to da zamanin da, yayin da a cikin mummunan ruwaito a cikin ayyukan da tarihin kasar. Magana daga cikin manyan Figures na Rasha classicism lokaci, ya kamata a ce game da Derzhavin, Knyazhnin, Sumarokov, Volkov, Fonvizin da sauransu.

Classicism a Rasha adabi na 18th c., Kazalika a Faransa, shi ya dogara ne a kan matsayi na sarauta da iko. Kamar yadda suka ce kansu da wakilan classicism, art dole ne kiyaye da bukatun al'umma, don ba mutane wasu ra'ayin ƙungiyoyin hali da kuma halin kirki. A ra'ayin na bauta wa jihar da kuma jama'a, a tune da bukatun na daular mulkinsu, saboda haka ya samu classicism baza fadin Turai da kuma a Rasha. Amma kada ku haɗa shi ne kawai tare da ideas sunã tasbĩhi game da ikon wadanada, da Rasha, marubuta a ayyukansu daidai da bukatun na "tsakiyar" Layer.

Classicism a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. key siffofin

By tushe hada da:

• roko ga tsufa, ta siffofin daban-daban da kuma hotunan.
• hadin kai na lokaci da manufa na mataki da wuri (m daya storyline sakamako yana zuwa 1 rana).
• comedy classicism kyau nasarorinsu a kan mugunta, mũnãnan ayyuka ake yi wa azãba, dangane da soyayya da sha'awa - alwatika.
• heroes of "magana" sunayen, suke a sarari rabuwa tabbatacce kuma korau.

Delving cikin tarihi, yana da daraja ambaton cewa zamanin classicism a Rasha fãra daga marubuci Antioha Kantemira, wanda ya rubuta da farko ayyukansu a wannan Genre (epigrams, satire, da dai sauransu). Kowace daga cikin marubuta da kuma kasida na wannan zamanin ita ce ta farko a cikin filin. A gyara daga cikin Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen starring Lomonosov. A lokaci guda, da kuma akwai wani gyara na versification.

Ya ce Fedorov VI, na farko preconditions na Classicism bayyana a Rasha a lokacin da Bitrus 1 (a 1689-1725 gg.). Kamar yadda wani salo na adabi, da na gargajiya style aka kafa a cikin tsakiyar 1730s. A cikin rabi na biyu na 60s ne m ci gaba da shi. Ya zo alfijir na aikin jaridar nau'o'i a periodicals. Ya riga ya samo asali zuwa 1770 rikicin fara a karshe kwata karni. By lokacin da karshe siffar sentimentalism, tsananta hakikanci Trend. A karshe classicism drop faru bayan buga "Lovers na Rasha Word."

Classicism a Rasha adabi 30-50-ies shafi ci gaban da kimiyyar da haske. A wannan lokaci, akwai wani motsi daga akidar da coci da wadanda mutane. Rasha da ake bukata da ilimi da kuma sabon hankulansu. Duk da wannan, kuma ya ba ta classicism.