Deep bincike na Pushkin ta waka "Monument"

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin rightfully bautar wani rinjaye wuri a Rasha adabi, wanda ya wadãtar iri-iri na fice shayari. Daukakar wannan babban Rasha mawãƙi ya bazu bayan ƙasarsa ta Rasha da kuma tsira da mai shi domin ƙarni. Pushkin ya ba kawai a baiwa a shayari, amma kuma yana da kaifi hikimar tantance hankali da kuma mai girma da karfi na diraya, ga kowa da kowa m iri. An sani cewa an jima kafin mutuwa daga raunuka bayan da m duel tare da Dantes, kamar yadda idan kãfin da ban mamaki da suka faru, da mawãƙi ya rubuta sanannun waka "Monument". A daidai ranar da rubuta waka da aka alama ta mawãƙi kansa a rubutum kamar yadda 1836, Agusta, 21 th rana.

1836 A shekarar da aka wuya sosai ga mawãƙi ne. Masu dukkan ratsi kamar yadda idan da gangan yanke shawarar ba shi da wani baiting. Sarkin sarakuna da aka hane su buga da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa, da kuma har abada matsaloli tare da kudi ko ta yaya ba zato ba tsammani ya tsananta. The waka "Monument" wani irin mawãƙi ta amsar duk wuya. Analysis na Pushkin ta waka "Monument" ya ba da wani ra'ayin yadda sosai mai daraja Alexander ya "cherished garaya", da kuma fatan pinned a kan shi. A wannan waka Pushkin kamar yadda idan kõma da wani jawabin da dukan sukar - yanzu da kuma nan gaba, gaya musu cewa ya san muhimmancin aikinsa ne ga Rasha.

Analysis na Pushkin ta waka nuna yadda wani mawãƙi m in da ikon da basira, tanã auke da shi dawwama da daukaka a cikin ƙarni, a lõkacin da "kurwa a cikin tsarki da garaya" nuna "da kura zai tsira" da "gudun hijira na lalace." A kowane layi na waka muka ji unshakable amincewa da ƙarfi, nuna ba kawai a cikin lexical, amma kuma a kan phonemic matakin haduwa da sauti "t" da "p" cewa wannan aiki ne cikakken fiye da kima.

A bincike na waka "Monument" Pushkin da shawara cewa, a cikin Genre, shi ne wata ila don samun matsakaicin dangantaka tare da Ode a matsayin shaida, duk da fifiko da solemnity wannan salo. Wannan solemnity aka samu sun fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa mawãƙi rubuta wannan waƙa shestistopnym pentameter. The rubutu samfurin kuma yi amfani da wani jam'i ma'ana manufofi kamar "Kabarin ba tare da hannayensu", "kai kangararrun", "mai tsarki da garaya," "a sublunary duniya", "m grandchild Slavic" da dai sauransu Bugu da kari, bincike na Pushkin ta waka ta bayyana mana da cikakken hoto na kwarewa, da m bege dawwama da madawwamiyar ɗaukakarsa. Mawãƙi kamar annabci ko mutumi ne da ubangijinsa kira da extolling ya posthumous yawa a kowane stanza. Analysis na Pushkin ta waka kuma ya nuna yadda hali ya m ruhu ne rubuta tare da babban birnin kasar wasika na kalmar " 'yanci" a tsakiyar jumla. Rabuwa da shi don haka mawãƙi nuna muhimmancin da wannan mas'ala, spiritualizes, recovers ta equating to dace sunayen. Lalle ne, a lokacin da yake short rayuwa, ba kawai raunana m zargi da monarchist gwamnatin da mawãƙi sosai mai daraja da 'yanci da kuma "rahama ga auku kira" - da bincike na Pushkin ta waka a fili yana nuna mana shi ne ya quality. A cikin babban waƙen, ba mai daraja a rayuwa, ba sãka musu da duk karrama suka cancanci kuma, a sakamakon wannan, ya rubuta wani Ode wa kansa, sanã'anta dawwama da madawwamiyar ɗaukakarsa a cikin ƙarni.

Saboda haka, ta hanyar yin cikakken bincike na Pushkin ta waka "Monument", za mu iya ganin girman da ya baiwa, da kuma sake ganin yadda arziki a cikin harshen, da kuma yadda hikima da mawãƙi yana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don bayyana ra'ayoyi a lyrical form.