CV gidajen abinci - abin da yake wannan bangare? da kuma yadda yake aiki?

Cars sanye take da gaban-dabaran drive, a cikin 60s ne mai sha'awar da injiniyoyi da kuma zanen kaya na kusan duk mota brands. An yi imani da cewa irin wannan tsari sa jiki don samun karin sarari a cikin gida. Don aiwatar da wannan ra'ayin, da injiniyoyi je sama tare da m rikitarwa a lokacin inji. Yana damar juyawa daga cikin gaban ƙafafun da don sarrafa su a cikin mafi m size zane.

Yadda za ka ƙirƙiri wani CV gidajen abinci

Tun da akwai da dama iri gudu gidajen abinci, sa'an nan kuma ƙayyade daidai da abin da zane ne na farko da wuya sosai. Amma an yi imani da cewa da shafin a kan tushen da bukukuwa, daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a yau, da aka kirkiro a cikin 20s.

A ra'ayin na samar da wani cam inji je sama tare da Faransa kirkiro Gregoire. A farkon 20 ta, ya aka sanya a lamban kira ga wannan sabuwar dabara.

Guda biyu propeller kashi daidai kusurwa velocities zai fi dacewa a yi amfani da American mota model da kuma tsarin watsa Faransanci "Panhard Levassor".

CV gidajen abinci - abin da yake da shi?

Constant gudu gidajen abinci - wani m gudu hadin gwiwa. Its amfani a cikin m gaban dabaran dakatar zane ga motoci. Wannan yanki ba kawai samar da rotational makamashi, amma kuma ba ka damar sarrafa juyawa daga cikin ƙafafun. Saboda haka, wannan damar da kumburi yin tuki dabaran juyawa ta hanyar wani kwana up to 70 digiri. Detail ne kama da hannu gurnati, don haka masu motoci da kuma kira da hadin gwiwa.

Wannan zane da ake samu a cikin motoci da raya-dabaran ko duk-dabaran drive, amma kawai a model tare da wani zaman kanta dakatar. A wannan yanayin, da raya ƙafafun su iya matsawa horizontally da kuma tsaye. Akwai ciki da kuma m CV hadin gwiwa. Menene wannan bangare, za ku gano.

Kamar yadda hinges aka shirya kusurwa gudu

Dangane da irin yi bayani iya zama daban-daban. Duk da haka, da sanin yadda za a CV hadin gwiwa da cewa shi ne wannan kashi, da kuma abin da yake da rawar, za mu iya ce da wadannan. A hannu daya da shaft an haɗa zuwa dabaran hali, da kuma sauran - tare da bambanci. Hinges na daidaita gudu ba rotational makamashi daga engine ga drive ƙafafun ta hanyar da bearings.

Babban aka gyara daga cikin samfurin - keji da kuma gidaje. Kuma a cikin gidaje, da kuma wani keji zubar a cikin gidaje, musamman yanke GROOVES inda bukukuwa suna shigar. Bukukuwa sosai da tabbaci gama wadannan aka gyara zuwa ga juna, game da shi, watsin da juyawa.

Godiya ga manyan aiki kusurwa, wanda yana cikin matsanancin CV hadin gwiwa (cewa shi ne, ka riga sani), da juyawa kwana iya zama har zuwa 70 digiri. Cikin kewayon yiwuwa na ciki hinjis damar da shi ya motsa kawai 20 digiri. Saboda haka, duka biyu azahiri da badini samfurin yana amfani da daban-daban na abubuwa. Daga waje, da drive shaft sanye take da wani ball, amma tare da ciki - taži gidajen abinci.

External samfurin kunshi wani mariƙin saka a kan shaft da kuma grooved radially.

The gidaje ma yana da wani tsagi. A bukukuwa suna saka, via wanda karfin juyi yana daukar kwayar cutar.

Ciki sassa iya bambanta a da zane dangane da abin hawa model da kuma irin dakatarwar.

Saboda haka, model na Vaz GROOVES ne a mike, maimakon radial siffar. A cikin Ukrainian ZAZah rollers aka saka a kan uku da zangarniya, juyawa a kan allura bearings.

A wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da CV gidajen abinci. Mẽne ne ka sani game da riga, da suka yi aiki a wani wajen firgita wurare, domin akwai ko da yaushe wani yawa na datti da kuma kura, saboda haka suna sanye take da musamman kariya. A saboda wannan dalili da m bellow - wani roba kushin, wanda aka tam gudanar a kan gidaje ta hanyar clamps.

Amfani ko rashin amfani

Za ka riga sani mai yawa game da m gudu gidajen abinci (wanda suke da muhimmanci aka gyara a cikin zane na mota). Saboda haka, za mu iya tattauna da babban amfani ko rashin amfani da wadannan kayayyakin. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga irin wannan dukiya za a iya gano. Lokacin da akwai wani iko watsa asara a ikon kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da sauran shirye-shirye tare da daban-daban aiki manufa. Har ila yau daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni - sauki maye da kuma low cost.

Daga cikin shortcomings - zane fasali na anther. Bayan duk, shi aikin da dama ayyuka.

Wannan inji na kariya daga datti da kuma man shafawa ganga. A rashin irin wannan bayani a matsayin m gudu gidajen abinci - cewa wannan fili da aka located inda ba shi yiwuwa su hana lamba tare da sauran abubuwa. Saboda haka, bellow zaka iya karya, kuma ba tare da lubrication "rumman" da sauri karya saukar.

Resource ko kadan game da sabis

Source daga wadannan aka gyara na iya dogara ne a kan wani babban yawan daban-daban dalilai.

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan adadi na iya zama daban-daban saboda da yanayin da tsarin da kuma amfani. Kuma idan shiri na mota mai iya canza, yana da yanayin na aiki ne gaba daya a cikin ikonsa.

Sa "gurnati" a cikin daji shi ne makawa. Amma sau da yawa, damar wadannan aka gyara cin zarafi ba rage saboda laifi da mota mai shi.

Wani wanda likes fara da na'ura skidded lokacin da inverted ƙafafun. A wannan wuri, da matsanancin nodes suna partially clamped jihar - wata babbar load. Sakamako - da motar asibiti sauyawa.

Sauran mota masu kamar kunna. Wani lokaci engine ikon da aka ƙaru da tsanani har da cewa ba ya kai wa ga wani abu mai kyau. A mafi girma da karfin juyi, da sauri sa.

anthers

Wani rukuni na direbobi manta duba da yanayin anthers. Akwai factor cewa yana da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan lokaci na aiki da irin wannan bayani a matsayin CV gidajen abinci. Mene ne lubrication, sauki tsammani. Saboda haka, kana bukatar yau da kullum ana gyara inji. Idan tightness na anther karya, shi ba zai kawai hanyar gurbatawa inji, amma kuma wani rashin lubrication. Duk wannan ba hanya mafi kyau shafi karko na kumburi.

Don mika samfurin rayuwa, kana bukatar ka kai a kai saka idanu da anther, da kuma tuki style zama mafi annashuwa. Sa'an nan wannan naúrar zai šauki tsawon lokaci.