"ZIL-4104". aji mota samar da shuka to su. Likhachev

"ZIL-4104" mota tare da jiki irin "limousine" zartarwa aji, samar a shuka Likhachev a cikin lokaci daga 1978 zuwa 1983. The asali sunan mota da aka "ZIL-115".

Daga shekarar 1983 zuwa shekarar 1985, har zuwa model da aka samar "ZIL-41045", da kuma daga baya, daga shekarar 1986 zuwa 2002 - "ZIL-41047". Muhimmanci bambance-bambance da tushe model ba, fãce ga kananan sassa na waje zane na jiki. All fasaha sigogi kasance canzawa. Sunan canji ya na wajen wani m hali, domin shi ne wajibi a yi wani shirya aiki don inganta samar da motoci.

"ZIL-4104": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

The inji aka taru a jiki irin "limousine" saka a kan wani firam da gefen mambobi iko rufaffiyar madauki. A gaban fenders suna m raya welded. The bakwai-seater gida tare da uku layuka na kujerun raba musamman soundproof gilashin shãmaki, kuma ta haka ne da abin hawa ciki ya kasu kashi biyu gaba daya m sassa.

Na biyu-jere wurin zama cin via shiru hinges da kuma shige a hankali zuwa ga bangare bango. Wannan fid up babba sarari a raya kansu, wadda aka yi amfani da don ƙarin free sadarwa na fasinjoji hawa a mayar da wurin zama.

Tun da "ZIL" - aji mota, da gida da aka shigar daban-daban na'urorin watsa labaru da kuma nishadi. Daga cikin kayan aiki na gida ya kasance mai sitiriyo rediyo duk-kalaman iyaka, kuma ru da tef prefix. The sauti da aka bayar da shida jawabai, saka a ciki kewaye da sarari.

Duk da windows a cikin mota da aka ƙãruwa - kamar "triplex", shatterproof, tare da toning. Door windows tãyar da kuma saukar da via da drive da injimin gano illa gaggawa tasha Tsaida-Drive.

All jiki sassa aka Fitted da hannu, bayan taron, dukan tsarin da aka fentin a 9-10 yadudduka da matsakaiciyar polishing na gaba Layer. Lokacin da wata mota da aka fentin, ciki cika componentry: blanketed kasa kyãwãwa, wurin zama cushioning ingancin velours, kofa bangarori ne ma mai rufi da wannan abu, amma daban-daban sautin. A ciki na na'ura zama haka m, kuma m, cewa akwai wata definition - "style na model 4104 ZIL". The mota ya zama wani misali su bi.

ikon shuka

A kan tsarin "ZIL-4104" buga fetur high-ikon mota. A lokacin Gudun kuma gudun sigogi ya kamata a kula a hankali, karfi da goyon bayan babban suna daga cikin na'ura.

Motar ta engine "ZIL-4104" yana da wadannan halaye:

• irin - fetur.
• girma - 7695 cc / cm.
• ikon - 315 HP.;
• karfin juyi - 608 nm.
• Silinda tsari na V-dimbin yawa.
• Yawan cylinders - 8;
• Silinda diamita - 108 mm.
• matsawa rabo - 9.3.
• Bugun jini - 105 mm.
• abinci - carburetor K-259;
• sanyaya ruwa.
• man fetur - fetur AI-95 "Karin".
• man fetur amfani - 22 lita 100 km a gauraye yanayin.

watsa

A motoci da atomatik watsa gidrotransformatornogo irin uku-mataki planetary gearbox. Mai zaɓin liba aka located tsakanin gaban kujeru, da dukan tsarin da aka katange inji tasha, a gaskiya, wani tasiri birki. Kwance allon faru ta atomatik a lokacin da suka fara kashe.

shasi

A gaban dakatar da na'ura mai zaman kanta, ba tare da dari, biyu wishbone, da wata tõshiya-yi. Kamar yadda wani cushioning na'urar wanda rage rocking amfani flexbeam 28-millimeter giciye sashe, mikawa tare da firam sill.

Rear dakatar for dogon (1550 mm) Semi marẽmari da spacers tsakanin zanen gado. A duk ƙafafun shigar telescopic buga absorbers.

braking tsarin

Car "ZIL-4104" da aka sanye take da ventilated Disc birki a kan duk ƙafafun. A gaban ƙafafun 292 mm a diamita, 33 mm m, raya - 316 mm a diamita, kauri - 32 mm.

Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa drive, zuwa kashi biyu m haihuwarka, mukaddashin a kan duk ƙafafun lokaci guda. A hali na ƙi na daya reshe babu birki ba ji, da aiki ne ta atomatik cika ta da wani kayayyakin line. A tsarin samar da m injin amfilifa da biyu m Hydro. Kiliya birki drum-type da aka gina a cikin cibiya gudãnar da raya ƙafafun.

gyare-gyare

Bisa "ZIL-4104" da aka halitta da dama gyare-gyare ga dalilai daban-daban:

• Model 41041, ka isar da mota tare da wani taqaitaccen wheelbase. Rage tsawon kuma nauyi na na'ura muhimmanci inganta maneuverability, kuma Yanã fitar da wani babban tsauri Properties.
• "ZIL-41042" - tsafta version domin kai daga cikin mafi girman darajõji a cikin likita cibiyoyin. Motar da aka sani kawai samuwa a cikin baki da aka aiki da wata tawagar da uku m likitoci. Ciki, babu farfado da kayan aiki, amma a gadon ɗauka maras lafiya, sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar.

• Gyara 41043 - mota musamman sadarwa, bayar kan 41042, tashar wagon. A kan rufin ne mai juyawa parabolic eriya ga gwamnatin sadarwa, da kuma jiki aka kare su hana lantarki tsangwama.

• "ZIL-41044" - a grand chaise domin jigilar ministan tsaron kasar da kuma Amirul farati a kan Red Square. All uku da motoci da aka samar, daya daga wanda aka gudanar a ajiye.

• Gyara 41045 - duk abin da ya kasance iri guda ba, amma tare da jiki cire m moldings, Chrome datsa da dabaran arches da kuma sauran abubuwa da cewa ƙawata mota. Wannan ne saboda da canji na Sakatare Janar na CPPS a 1983.

Soviet motoci

Automotive masana'antu da Tarayyar Soviet 1955-1975 shekaru da aka gudanar a uku data kasance shuke-shuke: Gorky (gas), Likhachev Shuka (ZIL), da Stalin Factory (ZIS), samar da kasuwanci motocin fasinja da kuma motoci na wani misali aji. A general, "limousines" Soviet-sanya kasance quite m ne kuma abin dogara.

Executive Car aji - jerin:

• "ZIS-110" - na farko Soviet mota aji, da batun ya fara a 1945.
• "ZIL -111" - samarwa da aka kafa a shekarar 1958 a shuka Likhachev, nasa ne da category na zartarwa motoci.
• "Gaz-12" ZIM - na farko mota Executive shuka a Nizhny Novgorod, za hannunka a 1948.
• "Gaz-13" Chaika - "limo" Gorky Automobile Shuka, batun zauna a shekarar 1959.
• "Gaz-14" Chaika - samar da hannu tun 1977, yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau motoci na Soviet mota masana'antu wakilin.

shimfidu

A halin yanzu akwai model ga haraji na Soviet alatu mota a cikin kewayon, a kan sikelin da 1:43, wanda shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin prototyping masana'antu.