Nicholas 2. Historical Vertical na Nikolai 2

Nicholas 2 hali ne quite shubuha. Wasu zargi da shi ga asarar kasar, yayin da wasu gaskata. A farkon karni XX a Rasha aka alama ta m jini events, wanda har yanzu a nuna a cikin rayuwar mu. Amma wanda shi ne na karshe Rasha sarki? Abin da ya Nicholas 2? Historical hoto kamata a wasu hanya amsa wannan tambaya.

Kiwon Nicholas 2

Nikolai 2 samu wani gargajiya addini da ilimi. A shirin da aka bangare na horo soja harkokin da nan gaba sarki shekaru biyu suka bauta wa a mahaifinsa nufin Transfiguration rajimanti a cikin sahu na wani junior jami'in, sa'an nan a cikin sojan doki hussar rajimanti da kuma manyan bindigogi. A lokaci guda, ya halarci taro na majalisar da kuma majalisar kasa.

Har ila yau, Nicholas da ubansa, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III na, tafiya zuwa Rasha larduna. Daga baya ya tafi zuwa ga jirgin ruwa na soja a cikin Far East tafiya, lokacin da lokacin da ya ziyarci Misira, Girka, China, India, Japan. Kuma ya koma birnin overland ta hanyar Siberia.

Saboda haka, tarihi hoto na Nicholas 2 yayi magana akan ya fannin hangen nesa, sanin Turai da dama harsuna, mai kyau da ilmi na tarihi da kuma adabi. Wadannan ilmi a kansa, mãsu soyayya ga Rasha da kuma gabar alhakin ta da makoma.

Tsar Nicholas samfurin 2 ya Alexei Mikhailovich (1629-1676), a ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin ruhu, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da cewa Babban abu - shi ne ci gaba da tsofaffin al'adun da autocracy. Wadannan akida sun zama kusa da nan gaba sarki.

20 ga Oktoba, 1894 2 Nicholas aka zayyana Sarkin sarakuna, da sarautar da aka alama ta meteoric Yunƙurin zuwa inganci na Rasha, wanda ya ƙare a wani mummunan bala'i.

Nicholas 2 Hali

Masana tarihi magana na ban al'ajabi da mutum halaye mallaki by Nikolay 2. The tarihi hoto na nuna cewa siyasa talanti da Sarkin sarakuna, da rashin alheri, aka ba baiwa.

Shi ne mai m, na fasaha mutum, wanda na son zuwa manna hotunan cikin albums, harba zakara, ga itace da wasa dominoes. Harkokin jama'a da kuma a bainar jama'a a wasanni sun nauyi a gare shi. Kuma ci gaba da shi ne kawai domin na mai tsarki addini a cikin mafi girma da manufar da monarch da m ji na wajibi.

Nikolai 2 kasance haka m cewa ya jũna yi ɗingishi. M da introverted, ya aka bambanta da mai fara'a, amma kauce masa da karfi martani da rikici. Wannan ne ya halitta da manufofin da suna na unreliable abokin tarayya, kuma ni kinibibi. Har ila yau, ya kasance ma yiwuwa ga rinjayar da matarsa, wanda da gaske ƙaunar.

da mulkin sarkin girgiza mutane bangaskiya a wani kawai, kuma mai hikima sarki. Historical hoto na Nicholas 2 za a iya taƙaice bayyana a matsayin wani nauyi domin sarki da kansa, da kuma saboda mutanen shi.

Gold tsabar kudi Nicholas 2

Nicholas 2, zama sarki, ya koma ga al'adar minting tsabar kudi a duk hoto na monarch. A zamanin mulkinsa, sau da yawa samar da ranar tunawa da commemorative tsabar kudi. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu, suka tafi a cikin numismatic tarihi kuma a yau suna sosai mai daraja.

Amma mafi ban sha'awa ne tsabar kudi na zinariya Nicholas 2. The sarki sanya wani kudin gyara, a cikin abin da nauyi na tsabar kudi da aka rage. Bugu da ƙari, Nicholas 2 ya da ra'ayin sake suna da kasa kudin na "ruble" a "Rus". Ko da biyar sets aka shirya dauke da denomination na tsabar kudi ne 5, 10, da 15 tiers. Amma Sarkin sarakuna ya ba soma wannan dokar.

Awards zamanin Nikolai 2

Great daraja samu lambar yabo Nicholas 2. Akwai game da arba'in jinsunan. Nikolai 2 shahara ma'aikata m awards ga bambanci a jihar soja ko na farar hula da sabis.

Lambar yabo za a iya sawa a wuyansa, kirji, ko musamman kaset. Yana da aka dauke da mafi kyautar samu lambar zinariya da za a sawa a kan wani wuyansa kintinkiri na St. Andrew.

karshe Romanovs

2 Nikolai ƙaunar da iyalinsa, kuma kishin yawa lokaci zuwa gare shi. Sarkin sarakuna aure for soyayya. Hessen Princess Alice na Hesse-Darmstadt (ko Alexandra bayan baftismar) da mummunar yi magana a Rasha. 2 Nicholas da kansa ya sanar da ta harshen, hankali attaching ga addini hadisai na pre-Petrine Rasha.

A sarauta iyali da 'ya'ya biyar: mai dan - Alexei, magaji zuwa kursiyin, da kuma hudu' yan mata. 'Yar Nicholas 2 (Olga, Tatiana, Maria da Anastasia) samu mai kyau duk zagaye ilimi. Amma duk da aka ba da kyau tare da kawai ɗan sarki. Yaron samu wani hereditary cutar daga uwa - hemophilia.

"Kazamin Lahadi" da kuma abubuwan da suka biyo shi

Janairu 9, 1905 gangara a tarihi a matsayin "Kazamin Lahadi." A wannan rana, wani m zanga-zanga da ma'aikata wanda ya so ya daukaka kara kai tsaye wa sarki, ya harbi. Nicholas 2, maimakon je wa mutane su yarda da takarda da kuma bayyana kansu a matsayin kare mutanen, ya tafi Tsarskoye Selo, bar zuwa magance gudana St. Petersburg hukumomi. A sakamakon haka shi tamkar mayanka. Wannan taron shi ne gaba daya hallaka bangaskiyar da Rasha mutane a cikin monarchical iko.

Daga wannan lokacin da kasar ta share neman sauyi sentiments. Historical hoto na Nicholas II magana akan shi a matsayin wani mutum wanda ya rasa damar gane mafarki da kuma zama sarki, daya tare da mutane. Bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Janairu ta zama ba zai yiwu ba a sake samu amanar mutanen.

A sakamakon wadannan aukuwa kasance tallafi a kan Oktoba 17 na wannan shekara, da manifesto wanda ya ba da jama'a jerin demokra] iyya, da mutuncinsu, da Duma, da kafa wadda aka sanar kadan a baya, ba a majalisu himma. Wannan daftarin aiki ajiye sarauta iyali daga shaida, ko da yake Nicholas 2 da daga baya nadãma ya yarda.

Bayan tallafi na Shelar na siga halin da ake ciki a kasar ne da rauni, da 'yan adawa tsaga, da yawa tunani shi ne farkon tsanani da sake fasalin. Amma Nikolai 2 ya m zakulu, a cikin ra'ayi, da iko na Duma.

Abubuwan da suka faru na yakin duniya na

Ka yi la'akari da tarihi hoto na Nicholas 2 taƙaice a lokacin yaki.

Abubuwan da suka faru na yakin duniya na saukar babbar shortcomings Tsarist tsarin da kuma bukatar babban sake fasalin. A musamman wannan ya shafi siyasa al'amari.

The harka a soja halin da ake ciki ya fi kyau. By rani na 1915 da wadata da aka kafa, da kuma halin da ake ciki a gaban zama mafi tabbataccen kuma bayyana. Kuma a cikin 1916, Rasha ta kwace wani babban ɓangare na yankuna idan aka kwatanta da majiɓinta. Wannan nasara da Rasha sojojin gare yawa Brusilov.

Historical hoto na Nicholas 2 dangane da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru zama m. The sarki kokarin unsuccessfully dauki kan aikinsu na firaministan kasar. Wannan ya kai ga cewa jihar cibiyoyin aka bar ba tare da lura da, a gaskiya, babu daya a kan su dauki iko.

A juyin juya halin na 1917

A rabo daga Nicholas II aka shãfe haske. Ko da yake bayan da tarzoma na 1905-1907, kasar fara halittu farfadowa cikin hanzari, gaba na masõya da kuma abokan gaba. Amma gida fama zama sabon.

A hankali ya fara delaminate yankunan karkara al'umma, karshen kasu kashi biyu unequal sassa: a kananan rabo daga m masu da sauran da matsattse peasantry. Wadanda suka iya ba su goyi bayan juna, ya je aiki a masana'antu, inda yanayin aiki sun inhumanly mai tsanani.

Da rabo daga jama'a ya zama ƙara. Social matsa lamba Yanã mai kaifi bambanci tsakanin karamin rukuni na manya da suke zaune a ci gaba, da kuma babban taro na mutane kawai suka tsira. The manoma ƙi su gidan haya, ma'aikata - 'yan kasuwa. Da wannan bango, da kawo dukkan shirye su goyi bayan kowane mulkin demokra] iyya 'yan adawa motsi, kawai don canja jihar tsarin a Turai model.

Tuni a 1912, a lokacin da ma'aikata suka harbe a cikin Lena goldfields, ya zama palpable inevitability na juyin juya halin. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan Hauwa'u na da bikin na tercentenary na Romanov daular (1913), da kasar barke ma'aikata yajin. A shekara, da yawan wasan da ya kawai ya karu. Saka hannu cikin yakin duniya na farko ne kawai aggravated halin da ake ciki.

Iya jimre da halin da ake ciki Nikolay 2. Historical hoto fasalta shi kamar wani mutum da ya so ya jinkirta yin muhimmanci yanke shawara - shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa Rasha samu da hannu a cikin yaki. The sarki fatan lashe, bayan da mutane sake yi imani da shi. Amma da farko sha kashi ya kai ga sabon, sakamakon na damunsu.

Fabrairu 23, da sarki ya tafi da kwamandan a Mogilev, lokacin da tashin share Petrograd, da kuma hukumomin gwamnati da aka gurgunta. Fara ƙarshen Rasha Empire. Ƙoƙarin yin amfani da karfi don dakatar da yake magana da kome gubar.

Maris 2, 1917 2 Nicholas abdicated a cikin ni'imar da ɗan'uwansa Michael. Bugu da ari rai daga gidan sararta da aka gudanar a karkashin gidan kama.

A harbi daga gidan sararta

Iyalinsa cinkin mafi Nikolai 2. Historical hoto ya nuna aunarsa a gare matarsa da 'ya'yansa. Ya kasance har kwanan nan su masu biyayya da kuma duqufar.

Bayan m yunkurin nuna Nicholas Romanov iyali 2 daga Royal Village hawa zuwa Tobolsk, sa'an nan zuwa Ekaterinburg. A nan ne a cikin wani iyali gidan a cikin Ipatiev dare daga 16 zuwa 17 Yuli 1918 aka harbe sarauta iyali.

ƙarshe

Akwai sun kasance yawa ra'ayin a matsayin cewa daga Sahaban da kuma masana tarihi game da abin da ya ke, na karshe Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha Empire Nikolay 2. Historical bango zuwa hoto na zamanin looms sosai shubuha. Wasu yi magana da shi a matsayin wani mutum umneyshem, wasu a kan m, jãyayya da cewa sarki ya ba arziki hankali. Mun yi magana game da tsabta daga Umarnansa, amma sai kara da cewa Sarkin sarakuna bai gani da wani al'amurra. Abu daya ne wasu, Nicholas 2, da rashin alheri, aka ba baiwa da basira da wani dattaku da kuma mai kyau siyasa.