Anna Akhmatova ta "Requiem": da samfurin analysis

Kuma wannan rãyuwa ta Rasha mawãƙi ne inextricably nasaba da al'adar ta kasar. A ta waqe ne da sauki bi, tightening noose na totalitarian gwamnatin da mafi pumped tsoro. A lokacin wadanda m shekaru, da kuma waka da aka halitta, inda duk Anna Akhmatova bude - "Requiem". Analysis na wannan samfurin don fara da, a lõkacin da aka rubuta. Daga 1935 zuwa 1940. Sai da na ɗauki tsawon shekaru shida, don tabbatar da kammala waka, kuma a kowace shekara, wata kuma rana da aka sanya shãyar da shi daga baƙin ciki da wahala.

The waka kunshi bambancin surori, kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana da su ra'ayin. Akwai kuma epigraph, wanda aka riga da Akhmatova ta "Requiem". A bincike na wadannan 'yan Lines bayyanãwa me ya sa Anna ki tunanin ƙaura daga Rasha. The kalmomi "Na kasance tare da mutanena, inda mutane ne, da rashin alheri, aka" a wani m ƙwauro fayyace da bala'i na cewa lokaci lokaci. Sha'awa, da epigraph aka rubuta ashirin da daya da shekaru bayan da waka, a 1961, bayan da "uban al'ummai" na mutuwa.

Babi na "Maimakon a Gabatarwa" kuma Dates a mayar da shekarar 1957 .. Mawãƙi dauke da cewa ga wani sabon tsara abin da ya gani ba ga munin "Yezhov tsõro" da kuma ta'addanci zamanin Beriya, da labarin da ya rage m. Dan Anna, Lva Gumilova, uku da aka kama a tsawon shekaru. Amma ba game da sirri da baƙin ciki gaya Akhmatova. "Requiem", da bincike don a da za'ayi ya bayyana da mafi zurfi yadudduka na poetics daga waɗanda shekara, ya gaya labarin da dutsen, "wanda kuka stomilonny mutane."

Akhmatova a karfi, auna matsayin hum na jana'iza ringing Lines fa, tã wani hoto na Tarayyar Soviet: da m uwayenku, matan aure, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã , da masu bakin mayafi tsaye a queues zuwa kurkuku taga auku a kan su ku masõyansa artless guzuri, da kuma dumi tufafi. Style da kuma size a ko'ina cikin lyrical sake zagayowar canji: shi trehstopny anapaest, da free aya, da chetyrehstopnym ferrets. Ba abin mamaki ba, saboda halitta Akhmatova ta "Requiem". Analysis wannan waka damar kai tsaye a layi daya tare da yanki na music da Mozart, wanda ya rubuta wani jana'izar dirge ga wani ba a sani ba abokin ciniki a baki.

Kamar yadda a "Requiem" baiwa mawaki, a cikin waka mai abokin ciniki. The shugaban "e kanka" da aka rubuta a cikin litattafan. Mai karatu san cewa wannan zakazchitsa - "mace tare da blue lebe", a tsaye a cikin wannan jerin gwano da Akhmatova a Birnin Leningrad, da taga giciye. "E kanka" da kuma "Entry" sake, a san da ikon yinsa, daga danniya share kasar: "Ina unwitting budurwa ... RABiD shekaru?". Ten m surori, wanda ake kira "jumla", "Don Mutuwar" da kuma "The Crucifixion", sake jaddada cewa, ya so ya halicci Akhmatova ta "Requiem". Analysis na jana'izar sabis resonates tare da bege na Kristi da kuma gari uwa - wani mahaifiyarsa.

"Epilogue", wanda ya ƙare da samfur, yana da muhimmanci sosai. Akwai mawãƙi sake tuna min da m mata da ta wuce ta hanyar duk da'ira na jahannama, da kuma bada irin lyrical wasiya: "Idan har abada a cikin wannan kasa zuwa kafa yi cikinsa Monument ni ... [bari shi ya sa shi a gaban« Kresty »kurkuku] inda na tsaya uku da ɗari hours, wanda bai bude mashaya a gare ni. " Analysis na Akhmatova ta waqe, waɗanda ayyukansu na dogon lokaci da aka ba da aka rubuta a kan takarda (saboda su iya kasa), amma kawai ana aikata ta a zuciya, wanda aka buga a cika kawai a lokacin perestroika, ya gaya mana cewa, muddin nufin mawãƙi ba cika, da kuma abin tunawa shi ba zai tashi a cikin "giciye" da totalitarianism inuwa zai rataya a kasar.