Wanda ke mite? "A kasa" fasalin. (Gorky)

A play "The Lower acan karkashin" da aka rubuta ta hanyar Maxim Gorky a 1902. Kuma ta, ba shakka, bai je kada a gane ko dai kallo ko a hukumomin gwamnati, kamar yadda ya ba samu wata hujja ji kuma ya sa da yawa daga tattaunawa da tsegumi. The asali sunan shi da yawa :. "Doss gidan", da "kasa", "Ba tare da rãnã," "A kasa na rayuwa" A sakamakon haka, an kira da cewa, a general, da kuma labarin kanta ya wajabta. A play gaya labarin da matalauta da m mazaunan cheap rooming gidan, kamar datti da kuma watsi da barikin. Kafin a ci gaba da taken "kaska" a kasa "halayyar", kadan game da bango na halittar play kanta.

A samar da "The Lower acan karkashin"

Theatrical samar aka halatta kawai a cikin Moscow Art Theater. Ta nasara halarta a karon karkashin shugabanci na Stanislavsky ya faru Disamba 18, 1902. Ya taka leda a daya daga cikin tsakiyar haruffa - Satina. A shekara ta 1904, da play "The Lower acan karkashin" lashe kyautar Griboyedov.

A cikin fadar mataki samarwa daga cikin play aka dakatar, amma a 1903 a Noble Majalisar da kuma a cikin gidan N. P. Karabchevskogo St. Petersburg 'yan wasan kwaikwayo dauki bangare a cikin biyu karatu "a cikin mutane." Yana a yarda a saka play, amma kawai tare da manyan gyara har 1905 kawai tare da yarda da hukumomin gari. A tsakiyar mãkirci - biyu sabani akidu: da m gaskiya, kuma "daukaka ƙarya."

Halaye na gwarzo: mite ( "The Lower acan karkashin" Gorky M.). Mutãnen wata doss gidan

A rooming gidan mallakar Kostylev, sanaki mutane wanda za a iya bayyana a matsayin xan jama'a: drunks, katin barua, barayi dukkan ratsi, karuwai kuma ko da masu kisankai kaɗai. Wasu daga cikin su har yanzu rayuwa tare da bege ga mafi kyau, yayin da wasu gaba karai ba su da niyyar yaki domin su wuri a karkashin rãnã da rayuwa da dokoki na kerkẽci. Saboda haka, akwai kuma akwai m kowa, sai ta faɗa.

Daya daga cikinsu, Vaska Pepel - barawo a soyayya tare da Natasha, 'yar'uwa, matar Kostyleva Vasilisa, Satin - Katin sharpie da kuma goyon bayan gaskiya wanda ya yi imani da cewa mutum ya kamata a mutunta, kuma a ba su ji hakuri da tsohon mutumin Luca - wani irin baƙo wanda kowa da kowa ya tausaya kuma ya sami dama kalmomi domin ta'aziyya, ko da idan an tilasta yi na ƙarya. Baron - wani matalauta bafadan, watandar ya arziki, da ticks - Rashin aikin yi, ma'aikacin makaniki da matarsa Anna. Shi ke nan game da shi m, a gaskiya, za a tattauna.

Tick. "A kasa". fasalin

A mite ne a wani rooming gidan fiye da daya, da matarsa, gaba daya m, kwance a kan gado, kuma ya yi game da mutuwa da amfani. Shi kusan ba ya tashi, da kuma wahala, hushi tari.

Taken "kaska" a kasa "alama" I kamata ƙara da cewa wannan hali ne sosai zurfin da kuma m, krovushki daga matarsa, ya sha isa, shĩ ne tsõro kuma m duka, suka kawo wa irin wannan mummunan jihar. Ba shi da ma'ana da tausayi da tausayi ga ta. Duk da haka, domin kaina mite son komawa zuwa al'ada rayuwa da kullum sa tafi wasu baƙin ƙarfe sassa a cikin bege cewa za su saya. Amma nan da nan ya fara gane cewa aikinsa shi ne cikakken m kuma babu daya yana bukatar.

Tick halayyar da play "The Lower acan karkashin" Gorky yana cewa ya ne mai matukar mugunta mutum yana ƙin mutanen da, musamman saboda wannan tsine flophouse. Wannan gwarzo da nuna alfahari bambanta kansa da kuma wasu yi imani da cewa dukan matsaloli ne na wucin gadi, kuma nan da nan ya tabbatar a sami wani aiki. Mite kullum tare da duk jayayya da buƙatun da matarsa ba su yi kuka, shi ke da alhakin juyayi nuna ra'ayi, "whined!". Kuma idan Anna gasps da tambaya don kai ta cikin zauren, ya musanta shi, domin shi ji tsoro kama wani sanyi a cikin sanyi. Ba dogon, da kuma Anna, ba shakka, shi ne matattu, kuma ma jin ƙai Luka, matalauta abu, kuma babu wani mai baƙin ciki.

ƙarshe

Abin da za a iya ce a ƙarshe a kan "Tick. "A kasa": da gwarzo alama "? Mite taƙaice tsayayya da unflattering yanayi, a karshen har yanzu ba har cikin mafarki na rayuwa mai kyau da kuma aiki, kuma na fara zama a baya da kuma samun bugu da sauran tramps doss gidan.