Bankwana da Pushkin: gabatar da tunanin abokai

La'akari da jigo da bukatun da haka mutane da yawa makarantar sakandare dalibai, - "Farewell zuwa Pushkin." Gabatar da ta babban maki iya da ake bukata a cikin aji adabi, tun da wannan topic ne quite ban sha'awa da kuma m. A tushen dauke da bayanin wannan ban tausayi taron, shi ne kyawawa don amfani mai fadi da iri-iri. Babban abu a nan - su nuna kamar yadda suka fade yadda mutane dauki labarai na mutuwa na mawãƙi da aka gudanar a matsayin wani ban kwana da Pushkin. The gabatar iya dogara ne a kan mashaidi memory. Wannan, musamman, da yawa daga iyali da kuma abokai rubuta mawãƙi: Prince PA Vyazemsky, VA Zhukovsky, AI Turgenev da sauransu. A cikin matani, kuma za a dogara ne a nan gaba.

Bankwana da Pushkin. Inda zan samu bayani?

Yanzu, daga cikin tunanin na rayuwa da mutuwa da mai basira da kokarin mayar da waɗannan kwanaki, da motsin zuciyarmu da cewa tafi, ta hanyar duk wanda ya kaunace Pushkin da aka tenderly a haɗe da shi.

The ban tausayi labarai da ya samu rauni a wani duel sosai da sauri yada zuwa Petersburg. Janairu 28, a kan Moika, inda mawãƙi gidan ya, taron suka fara isa mutane na daban-daban na zamantakewa azuzuwan. Saba da wanda ba a sani, da suka haura zuwa gaban da kuma kira, fatan koyi da kyau labarai. Akwai haka mutane da yawa baƙi cewa Zhukovsky aka tilasta rataya a katin zaɓe cikin abin da aka rubuta cewa haƙuri ne cikin mawuyacin hali, da kuma shi kara kamar mutuwa knell.

Bankwana da Pushkin. A rubutu na gabatar

Amma mutanen Yahuza ba su fasa. A halin yanzu da mawãƙi ta bugun jini ya kawai m. Ransa tare da kowane wucewa minti bar har abada. A cikin ofishin, inda ya rasu, suka taru kusa. Zhukovsky aka zaune da shiru kuka. Natalia, sami wani uzuri kawo. Abokai tsaya shiru gaba da gado na mutuwa, a lõkacin da ta tashi dan kadan a kan gado, kuma ya ce: "Rayuwa ne a kan." Fuskarsa ya mask na mutuwa pinned saukar, a wancan lokacin shi ya fara bayyana kauri kwantar da hankula. Zhukovsky bar taron da kuma sanar da cewa Alexander mutu. A cikin iska sun rataye a mournful shiru. Yayinda faɗuwar rana, sai ya tafi taushi da m snow. Haka ya faru a ranar 29 ga watan Janairu (Fabrairu 10) a 1837.

VA Zhukovsky

Zhukovsky ne duk aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a cikin wata wasika zuwa ga ubansa matattu aboki Sergeyu Lvovichu, wanda aka buga a karkashin lakabi "The karshe lokacin da Pushkin."

Prince PA Vyazemsky Fabrairu 14, 1837, ya rubuta zuwa ga Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, cewa bayan mutuwar Alexander cikin gidansa samu kawai 300 rubles, Count Stroganov, nan da nan gaggãwa zuwa bayyana cewa halin kaka na jana'iza sai ya rika a kan da kuma son gabatar da wani sosai kauri jana'iza. Duk da haka, nan da nan ya samu sosai daban-daban domin.

PA Vyazemsky

Ci gaba da taken "Farewell zuwa Pushkin", wata sanarwa da ya kamata a ci gaba saboda haka cewa jiki da aka umurce su da su tsaya da dare ba tare da wani la, makãmashi, da kuma dauki a Konjushennuju coci. Ostensibly shi ya wajaba a gare jama'a aminci. Ka ce ban kwana ga wasu zo game da dozin mutane. Vyazemsky bayyana a kan wannan lokaci da hasalarsa. A Pushkin ta ranar jana'izar wani yawa na Gendarmerie a cikin gidan, kuma a kan titi, da kuma cewa maimakon kusa abokai da kuma Raya Makon da basira! Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Nicholas na yi oda wani farati a Winter Palace na 60000th sojan doki da dakaru, wanda shi ne hujjar da canja wurin jana'izar Pushkin jiki na St. Ishaku Cathedral a Konjushennuju coci.

Natalie, ba sauraron shike zuwa kotu, aka binne mijinta a wani frock gashi, kuma ba a cikin nau'i na kyamara-yar jam'iyyar kadet - "taguwar gashi," kamar yadda shi ne ake kira Pushkin. Ya kika aika sau daya a cikin ta harafi to daya jumla, wadda ta tuna da: "Ba wai kawai consolation gare ni shi ne cewa ina za a binne su a taguwar gashi."

AI Turgenev

Turgenev tuno da cewa mafi kusanta zuwa tsakar dare da matacce ta jiki da aka dauka daga cikin coci na stables. Daga cikin rakiya a cikin alfarwa sun Turgenev kansa, ma'aikacin gidan waya, 'yan sanda da kuma bawan marigayin. A akwatin gawa na babban Rasha mawãƙi garzaya zuwa akwatin gidan sleigh, a nannade cikin tsummoki da kuma boye a karkashin bambaro.

A kan hanya da suka tsaya a fi so Pushkin Trigorskoye inda ya zauna maƙwabcinsa sunan da mai girma aboki - Praskovya Alexandrovna Osipova 'ya'ya mata. Daya daga cikin su tuna cewa duel Pushkin suka ji, amma ba ta san wani abu. Kuma Fabrairu 5th, 1837 kore su Alexander da wani mutum, suka ɗauke da akwatin tare da dogon tafiye-tafiye da kuma, ba da sanin hanya zuwa Svyatogorsk sufi, mun yanke shawarar juya zuwa gare shi a cikin sunan. Prozyabshi yawa, da suka so ka huta, saboda sanyi a waɗannan kwanaki sun tsanani.

Duk abin ya faru kamar yadda idan a kan manufar, saboda Pushkin iya ba ka ce ban kwana ga ƙaunataccen Trigorskoye. Mahaifiyata ya kula da baƙi da dare, kuma da safe maza da Trigorskoe Fitted fitar da Michael a cikin tsarki duwãtsu su yi ta tono a cikin kabari.

jana'izar

Pushkin binne da dama sufaye da mazaunin na sufi, Turgenev, da kuma biyu matasa Ladies. A spring Osipova PA ennobled da crypt na mawãƙi, kamar yadda babu wani daga cikin iyali kabarin Alexander taba ziyarci, da kuma matar da mawãƙi zo ne kawai bayan shekaru biyu.

Wannan abin da aka rabuwar da Pushkin. The gabatar da wannan topic dalibai rubuta ga wani ba Madogararsa. Mafi sau da yawa, kamar yadda na karshe yi da aka gabatar da mu tunanin texts.