Hercules (ƙungiyar taurari). Kamar yadda amfani da za a kira da ƙungiyar taurari Hercules

Kowace rana, neman up a sama, mun sami damar yin kalla daya daga cikin mafi kyau halittun da yanayi - taurãri. Tun a zamanin d zamanai taurari sun janyo hankalin mutane. Duk wadannan samaniya fitilu, da kakanninmu kokarin bayyana su asalin, ya kuma nemi a su da wani abu na duniya. Hasashensu ya shiga wani tari na taurari da kuma zana iri-iri na nazarin sasannin abubuwa, dabbobi da haruffa. Kuma akwai sunayen da daban-daban masaukai - Libra, Cassiopeia, Cancer, Leo, da sauransu. A wani zafi Yuni dare, neman up, za mu iya lura da yadda zamanin d gwarzo Hercules ya jingina a gurfãne. Wannan ƙungiyar taurari ne ba zai yiwu ba ga koyi.

Location a cikin sama

Hercules - a ƙungiyar taurari da cewa shi ne a bayyane ga mu a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. A cikin watan Yuni, an located kusan a tsororuwar cikin wani sarari suKe Sphere. M cikinta star gungu ne Boötes da garaya. Koyi Hercules sauƙi a kan ta tsakiya part - a trapezoid, wanda aka kafa ta hudu taurari. Wannan bangare na adadi ne sau da yawa ake kira jiki na wani babban jarumi. Watch wannan ƙungiyar taurari ne dukan mazaunan arewacin yammancin duniya, a cikin ta Kudu ana iya gani kawai partially. Wannan fili wani sarari suKe fitilu rufe wani babban yanki, kuma shi kunshi kusan ɗari biyu taurari da cewa mutane za su iya duba ba tare da taimakon wani kayan aiki. Wata sifa ta Hercules shi ne cewa shi ya ƙunshi cikin kansa koli na mu rana. Kolin ne batu ga abin da vector na mu gida star ta gudu.

Tarihi na samu

Hercules - a ƙungiyar taurari wanda tarihi ya koma zuwa tsufa. A III karni BC. e. zamanin d Girkanci falakin Aratus gama aikinsa mai taken "mamaki", wanda ya gaya game da adadi, a watsa image na da wahala mutum a kan gwiwoyi. Saboda haka, ƙungiyar taurari na Hercules kira durkushe. A wannan sunan da aka bai a cikin kasida daga cikin taurarin Klavdiya Ptolemeya, wanda aka kira da "Almagest". Amma ga ƙarni biyu kafin Helenawa san game da wannan ƙungiyar taurari na Hercules da kuma kira shi, Romawa kuma - Hercules, ɗan babban abin bautãwa na aradu na Zeus da mutum Alcmene.

A yanci Asalin sunan

Girkanci mythology ya gaya mana game da babban jarumi Heracles, wanda yake demigod. Idan rayuwa a duniya, ya yi yawa jarumi ayyukansu. Wadannan sun hada da ceto mutane da kuma lalata razana duka m dodanni. A mafi daukan hankali kwatancin na Kasadar da gwarzo ne labarin na 12 feats. Ya gaya mana cewa uwar rana na Hercules, babban aljanna Hera bai son shi sosai. Saboda shi, ya aikata zunubi mai girma, kuma ya sãka wa abin da sabis a Evrisfeya. Ya yi kokari ya yi cajin Hercules ba zai yiwu ba aiki, da kuma gwarzo da daraja duk wuce, ya wuce. A karshen rayuwar Hercules abũbuwan yanke shawarar cewa ya cancanci zama daya daga cikin su. Kamar haka a cikin sama akwai daya ƙungiyar taurari cewa wannan rana a wurinsa.

The haske star

Hercules - ƙungiyar taurari, da haske star wanda shi ne Korneforos ko β Her. By gagarumi haske sikelin siga da shi yana da darajar 2.8. A gaskiya, wannan ba daya, amma biyu gravitationally daure taurari. Its sunan fassara daga Girkanci kamar da mai bãyar da wani kulob din. Asubahin wannan star 175 sau da hasken rana. A nesa tsakanin Duniya da kuma Korneforos har yanzu 148 haske shekaru. Wani ãyã daga beta na Hercules ne cewa shi yana da na gani abõkinsa. Yana ganuwa ga mutum ido da kuma kawai spectroscopic bincike ya gaya mana game da wanzuwarsa.

Babbar star

Cikin manyan mawaka da aka sani a cikin ƙungiyar taurari na Hercules - star UW Her. An located a arewa-maso-gabashin ganiya da ake kira Hercules jiki ko Keystone. A kusa da shi ne wani π Her. UW Her ne m star tare da wani dogon lokaci na canji na mai sheki, wanda shi ne na 100 days. A wannan lokaci, shi zai iya canza hantsinta da 0.9 magnitudes (8,6-9,5).

alpha Hercules

Hercules - ƙungiyar taurari, wanda shi ne babban luminary Ras Algeti ko α Her. Yana yana da wani 3.1-3.9 girma. Wannan bambancin da aka sa da cewa shi yana da ikon canja ta luster a cikin tsawon kwanaki 90. Haske alpha mukamansu na biyu bayan Korneforos. Shi ne wani sau uku kunshi wani ja supergiant kuma a wani star, wanda kuma zuwa kashi fari da rawaya Dwarf da giant rawaya. Ras Algeti Larabci nufin "shugaban wata durqusa," kamar yadda aka located in shugaban Hercules. A nesa daga Sun zuwa star - 380 haske-shekara.

Pearl Hercules

A Hercules yana da wani tari na taurari da aka karin a da kyau. Yana da wani jauhari da dukan Arewa Hemisphere. Wannan ake kira M13 ko fiye da bukukuwa Hercules Cluster. Yana da aka gano a 1714 by E. Halley. An ayi a yamma da kusurwar tsakanin η da ζ Her. Don ganin wannan abin mamaki na yanayi, za ka iya amfani da wani kayan aiki, zama da shi ta hanyar binopkulari ko kananan kawo nesa kusa, kuma idan kun yi sa'a, za ka iya ganin da yi ba tare da kida.

M13 yana da wani mai siffar zobe siffar, shi ne dada haske. Daga cikin cibiyar da gefuna da tari haske hankali dims. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ba za ka iya kula da su ta amfani da wani abu amma mafi ingancin da kayan aiki, da more za ka iya ganin. Yana da aka hada da kamar wata dubu ɗari taurari. A nesa daga Earth ga M13 ne 25 dubu. Light-shekara. Karkashin cikakken shawara na tari za a iya gani da ake kira wuri na propeller, wanda ba shi da guda star. Masana kimiyya sun ba tukuna gudanar ya gano yadda ya yi wannan samuwar, da kuma ta halitta sun kasa warware.

Messier 92

Mutane da yawa ban mamaki da kuma m fraught ƙungiyar taurari Hercules. Stars a shi ne mai ban mamaki da kuma bambancin. Alal misali, na biyu, babu kasa ban sha'awa globular tari M92 ko Messier 92. Its discoverer ya E. Bode, wanda a 1777 kusantar da hankali zuwa gare shi. Amma a 1781, m da bude na farko, kamar yadda ya faru a kwanakin nan, ya sake gano Sh Messier. Ya sanya M92 zuwa kasida, kuma shi ne ake kira bayan shi. A nesa daga Earth ga M92 - 26 dubu haske shekaru .. A karkashin sharadi gwargwado, yana yiwuwa a ga da ido tsirara. A size shi ne karami fiye da M13, amma wannan tari ne ma wani ado na Arewa Hemisphere da Hercules.

Cluster NGC 6229

Idan ka zana a duba daga M92 zuwa Arewa maso yammacin shugabanci, za ka iya yi tuntuɓe a kan wani star tari NGC 6229, na biyu nadi - GCL 47. Yana kuma iya tsayar da kowa ta amfani da sauki dabaru. Na gano wannan globular tari William Herschel a 1787. Its bayyana girma na 9.4 girma. The asali version na "New janar kasida" ya samar da bayanai a kan NGC 6229.

Nebula "Kunkuru"

Planetary Nebula "Kunkuru", ko NGC 6210, an located in arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na Hercules. V. Ya. Struve bude shi a 1825. An located a nesa daga 6.5 dubu. Light-shekara bãya. Don ganin kyakkyawa da wannan abu, kana bukatar wani kawo nesa kusa. Ta hanyar gilashin mutumin yana buɗewa m kyakkyawa da iridescence greenish-blue color. A wani sikelin magnitudes "Kunkuru" index yana da darajar 8.8. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wannan nebula riqe sosai kadan daga cikin nebular gas, da saba wa wadannan wani sarari suKe abubuwa. A tsakiyar NGC 6210 ne wani star, ta ke ta kuma kafa.

Saboda haka mutane daga zamanin da su na sane da wani star tari a cikin sama, kuma sũ, sau da yawa kira ba daidai ba, kamar yadda shi ne a yanzu. Idan ka tambaye yadda amfani da za a kira da ƙungiyar taurari na Hercules, sami takardun nuna cewa tsohon sunan - durkushe. Wannan gwarzo a girmama a cikin idanu na kowa mutum, ga wanda ya kasance da kuma miƙa wa pantheon daga cikin gumaka. Modern masana kimiyya ma hankali binciken wannan m ƙungiyar taurari. Sun koya da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa, misali, cewa babbar star a cikin ƙungiyar taurari na Hercules - UW Her. Amma ba kawai ta ne batu na sha'awa a cikin wannan tari, abin da ya sa mu kuma da sake duba nisa cikin samaniya Heights.